- 1. Machu Picchu, often referred to as the Lost City of the Incas, is a breathtaking archaeological site located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Built by the Inca Empire in the 15th century, this ancient citadel is a testament to the ingenuity and advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization. Surrounded by steep cliffs and lush green mountains, Machu Picchu is a marvel of architecture, with its terraced fields, intricate stone buildings, and mysterious temples. The site was abandoned and forgotten for centuries, only to be rediscovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. Today, Machu Picchu stands as one of the most iconic and visited archaeological sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its beauty, explore its secrets, and immerse themselves in the rich history of the Incas.
When was Machu Picchu rediscovered?
A) 1911
B) 1800
C) 1950
D) 1492
- 2. What country is Machu Picchu located in?
A) Chile
B) Peru
C) Ecuador
D) Brazil
- 3. Who is credited with the discovery of Machu Picchu?
A) Rosa Torrejon
B) Francisco Pizarro
C) Hiram Bingham
D) Tupac Amaru
- 4. How was Machu Picchu constructed?
A) With finely cut stone blocks without mortar
B) With bricks made of clay
C) With concrete and steel
D) Using wooden beams and mud
- 5. Which mountain overlooks Machu Picchu?
A) Mount Everest
B) Mont Blanc
C) Huayna Picchu
D) K2
- 6. What civilization is responsible for building Machu Picchu?
A) Aztec
B) Maya
C) Inca
D) Moche
- 7. What river runs at the base of Machu Picchu?
A) Amazon
B) Urubamba
C) Ganges
D) Nile
- 8. How many different sectors make up Machu Picchu?
A) Four
B) Five
C) Three
D) Two
- 9. What route is commonly used to access Machu Picchu today?
A) Oregon Trail
B) Route 66
C) Silk Road
D) Inca Trail
- 10. What is the main building at Machu Picchu called?
A) The Pyramid of the Moon
B) The Temple of the Sun
C) The Royal Palace
D) The Observatory
- 11. Which Spanish conquistador is known for his expeditions in Peru?
A) Vasco Nunez de Balboa
B) Hernan Cortes
C) Francisco Pizarro
D) Pedro de Alvarado
- 12. What UNESCO designation does Machu Picchu hold?
A) City of Literature
B) Intangible Cultural Heritage
C) Global Geopark
D) World Heritage Site
- 13. How many different districts are believed to exist in Machu Picchu?
A) Three
B) Two
C) Ten
D) Five
- 14. How did the Incas transport stones to build Machu Picchu?
A) Teleported them
B) Dragged them using ropes
C) Flew them in with giant birds
D) Used animal carts
- 15. How accessible is Machu Picchu by road?
A) Accessed by a dirt road
B) Not directly accessible by road
C) Connected by a major expressway
D) Easily accessible by highway
- 16. What is the estimated altitude of Machu Picchu?
A) 3,000 meters (9,843 feet)
B) 2,430 meters (7,970 feet)
C) 1,000 meters (3,281 feet)
D) 2,000 meters (6,562 feet)
- 17. What emblematic stone structure stands out at Machu Picchu and has an astronomical function?
A) Intihuatana
B) Altar of Offerings
C) Sun Dial
D) Grinding Stone
- 18. What is the meaning of 'Machu Picchu' in Quechua?
A) Mountain of the Sun
B) Old Peak
C) Lost Civilization
D) Hidden City
- 19. What modern town serves as a gateway for tourists visiting Machu Picchu?
A) Lima
B) Aguas Calientes
C) Cusco
D) Puno
- 20. What is the name of the residential area for the Inca elite at Machu Picchu?
A) Royal Quarters
B) Hanan
C) Urban District
D) Palace Zone
- 21. What year was Machu Picchu declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1983
B) 2000
C) 1960
D) 1925
- 22. Machu Picchu was built during which century?
A) 10th
B) 15th
C) 18th
D) 5th
- 23. Which of the following animals is commonly seen at Machu Picchu?
A) Tiger
B) Panda
C) Llama
D) Kangaroo
- 24. What is the name of the Incan emperor associated with Machu Picchu?
A) Tupac Yupanqui
B) Atahualpa
C) Huayna Capac
D) Pachacuti
- 25. What type of stone was used to build Machu Picchu?
A) Marble
B) Limestone
C) Sandstone
D) Granite
- 26. What event led to the decline of the Inca Empire?
A) Spanish conquest
B) Civil war
C) Famine
D) Epidemics
- 27. What is the famous ritual held at Machu Picchu today during the winter solstice?
A) Lost City Ceremony
B) Machu Picchu Festival
C) Inca Sun Dance
D) Inti Raymi
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