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How to Identify and Classify Broccoli
Contributed by: Crossley
  • 1. What is the primary identifying characteristic of broccoli?
A) A strong, pungent odor
B) Smooth, waxy leaves
C) Red, leafy stems
D) Dense, green flower heads
  • 2. Broccoli belongs to which plant family?
A) Solanaceae
B) Brassicaceae
C) Poaceae
D) Rosaceae
  • 3. What color should fresh broccoli florets ideally be?
A) Deep green
B) Pale blue
C) White
D) Yellowish-brown
  • 4. Which part of the broccoli plant is typically eaten?
A) Roots only
B) Leaves only
C) Seeds only
D) Flower heads and stalk
  • 5. What does 'heading broccoli' refer to?
A) Broccoli that grows without stems
B) Broccoli used for making juice
C) Broccoli with a large, central head
D) Broccoli grown underwater
  • 6. What indicates that broccoli is past its prime?
A) Strong earthy smell
B) Firm head
C) Yellowing florets
D) Bright green stems
  • 7. Which vitamin is broccoli a good source of?
A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin B12
C) Vitamin A
D) Vitamin D
  • 8. What type of climate is best for growing broccoli?
A) Hot and humid
B) Tropical
C) Cool
D) Arid
  • 9. What is the ideal texture of a broccoli stalk?
A) Dry and brittle
B) Soft and mushy
C) Firm and crisp
D) Wilted and rubbery
  • 10. What is 'Broccolini'?
A) A hybrid of broccoli and gai lan
B) A very small type of broccoli
C) A disease that affects broccoli
D) A type of broccoli grown in Italy
  • 11. What is the scientific name for common broccoli?
A) Brassica oleracea var. italica
B) Lactuca sativa
C) Solanum lycopersicum
D) Spinacia oleracea
  • 12. Which of the following is NOT a common variety of broccoli?
A) DiCicco
B) Calabrese
C) Red Romaine
D) Waltham 29
  • 13. What is a common pest that affects broccoli?
A) Mealybugs
B) Aphids
C) Spider mites
D) Cabbage worms
  • 14. What soil pH level is optimal for broccoli growth?
A) 4.0 to 5.0
B) 7.5 to 8.5
C) 8.5 to 9.5
D) 6.0 to 7.0
  • 15. Why is it important to rotate broccoli crops?
A) To prevent soilborne diseases
B) To improve flavor
C) To increase sunlight exposure
D) To attract pollinators
  • 16. What is 'sprouting broccoli'?
A) A type of broccoli that only grows in spring
B) Broccoli that has started to germinate
C) Broccoli with multiple small heads
D) Broccoli grown from sprouts
  • 17. What is the edible part of purple sprouting broccoli?
A) Spears and leaves
B) Only the leaves
C) Only the main head
D) The roots
  • 18. What nutrient does broccoli need a lot of for healthy growth?
A) Nitrogen
B) Potassium
C) Phosphorus
D) Calcium
  • 19. What is one way to prevent broccoli from bolting (flowering prematurely)?
A) Lack of sunlight
B) Too much fertilizer
C) Consistent watering
D) High temperatures
  • 20. What is the 'crown' of the broccoli?
A) The small side shoots
B) The outer leaves
C) The main, central head
D) The root system
  • 21. Which harvest method is recommended for heading broccoli?
A) Break off individual florets by hand
B) Wait for the broccoli to flower completely
C) Pull the entire plant from the ground
D) Cut the central head with a sharp knife
  • 22. What is a sign of over-fertilizing broccoli?
A) Stunted growth
B) Yellowing leaves
C) Small, compact heads
D) Excessive leaf growth with poor head development
  • 23. How does blanching affect broccoli before freezing?
A) It stops enzyme action
B) It makes it easier to chop
C) It removes all nutrients
D) It improves the flavor
  • 24. Which of these characteristics help classify different broccoli cultivars?
A) Root depth only
B) Head size and maturity time
C) Stem thickness only
D) Leaf color only
  • 25. What is the benefit of growing broccoli in raised beds?
A) Reduces wind exposure
B) Attracts more pollinators
C) Improved drainage
D) Increased shade
  • 26. Which method of irrigation is best to prevent fungal diseases in broccoli?
A) Drip irrigation
B) Watering the leaves directly
C) Overhead sprinklers
D) No irrigation at all
  • 27. Why is it important to harvest broccoli before the flower buds open?
A) It attracts pests
B) The nutritional value decreases
C) The stem becomes woody
D) The taste becomes bitter
  • 28. What does 'side shooting' refer to in broccoli plants?
A) The development of smaller heads after the main head is harvested
B) The broccoli plant producing only leaves
C) The broccoli plant falling over
D) The broccoli plant growing in a spiral pattern
  • 29. How does soil temperature affect broccoli seed germination?
A) Extremely hot soil is ideal
B) Soil temperature has no effect
C) Warmer soil promotes faster germination
D) Colder soil promotes faster germination
  • 30. What is the main benefit of companion planting broccoli with herbs like rosemary or thyme?
A) Pest deterrence
B) Improved soil drainage
C) Enhanced flavor
D) Increased sunlight
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