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Rothenburg ob der Tauber - Quiz
Contributed by: Abbott
  • 1. In what year was the rear Gothic part of the Rathaus built?
A) 1898
B) 1572
C) 1250
D) 1270
  • 2. Which of these is a staple pastry of Rothenburg ob der Tauber?
A) Schneeball
B) Strudel
C) Lebkuchen
D) Pretzel
  • 3. Who served as Lord Mayor from 1964 to 1976?
A) Oskar Schubert
B) Alfred Ledertheil
C) Herbert Hachtel
D) Friedrich Hörner
  • 4. Which museum exhibits items related to the Shepherds' Dance?
A) Puppen- und Spielzeugmuseum
B) Schäfertanz Museum
C) Kriminalmuseum
D) Reichsstadtmuseum
  • 5. What is the English meaning of the tavern name 'Zur Höll'?
A) To Hell
B) The Red City
C) To Heaven
D) The Old Tavern
  • 6. Which film featured Rothenburg as the location for Vulgarian village scenes?
A) Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory
B) Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
C) The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm
D) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
  • 7. How tall is the Rödertor tower?
A) Almost 75 meters
B) Exactly 50 meters
C) Almost 61 meters
D) Approximately 40 meters
  • 8. Who built the Wildbad Rothenburg as a spa hotel?
A) Herbert Hachtel
B) Tilman Riemenschneider
C) Leonhard Weidmann
D) Friedrich Hessing
  • 9. Which Japanese city is a twin town of Rothenburg?
A) Tokyo
B) Osaka
C) Uchiko
D) Kyoto
  • 10. Which of these is an example of an accessible tower in Rothenburg?
A) Altes Brauhaus
B) Rödertor
C) Klingentor
D) Spitalbastei
  • 11. Who is the current Lord Mayor since 2020?
A) Alfred Ledertheil
B) Walter Hartl
C) Herbert Hachtel
D) Markus Naser
  • 12. What is the primary theme of the Kriminalmuseum?
A) Judicial punishment
B) Medieval cooking
C) Fine arts
D) Industrial history
  • 13. What work by Tilman Riemenschneider is located in St. James' Church?
A) Altar of the Holy Cross
B) Holy Blood reredos
C) Meistertrunk clock
D) The Craftsman's family house
  • 14. The Handwerkerhaus dates back to which year?
A) 1898
B) 1250
C) 1572
D) 1270
  • 15. Which artist used Rothenburg as a basis for the village in Disney's Pinocchio?
A) Ron Gilbert
B) Friedrich Hessing
C) Tilman Riemenschneider
D) Gustaf Tenggren
  • 16. What percentage of Rothenburg ob der Tauber required repair or rebuilding after World War II?
A) 15%
B) 32%
C) 10%
D) 50%
  • 17. In which part of the town was the majority of the bomb damage located?
A) The western half
B) The northern section
C) The southern section
D) The eastern half
  • 18. What happened to the outer walls of the buildings that were bombed?
A) They were completely demolished
B) They were replaced with steel structures
C) They were buried under rubble
D) They were still standing and used for the rebuild
  • 19. How do the rebuilt facades compare to the original medieval structures?
A) They are identical in every detail
B) They are built from different materials
C) They are plainer
D) They are more ornate
  • 20. Which specific building is mentioned as having been restored to its original state?
A) The town hall
B) The central train station
C) The local cathedral
D) The town market
  • 21. Where did the funding for the rebuilding works come from?
A) Donations from all over the world
B) The Marshall Plan
C) Government grants only
D) Local tax increases
  • 22. How are the donors to the rebuilding efforts commemorated?
A) With statues in the gardens
B) With commemorative bricks featuring donor names
C) With their names carved on the town hall floor
D) With plaques in the town square
  • 23. Why did the western section of the town remain largely undamaged?
A) It did not suffer from the bombing
B) It was rebuilt before the war ended
C) It was outside the target range
D) It was protected by heavy fog
  • 24. What makes the western section of the town historically significant?
A) It holds the modern shopping district
B) It is the only residential area
C) It contains most of the town's historic monuments
D) It is where the war ended
  • 25. What describes the condition of the eastern walls and towers after the bombing?
A) They were completely destroyed
B) They were structurally unstable
C) They were dismantled for safety
D) They remained relatively intact
  • 26. What was the main reason the eastern walls and towers survived the bombing so well?
A) They were not targeted
B) They were reinforced with concrete
C) Their sturdy stone construction
D) They were located underground
  • 27. What portion of the eastern towers and walls typically needed rebuilding?
A) The iron gates
B) The wooden upper portions or roofs
C) The entire structure
D) The foundation
  • 28. What did Nazi ideologists consider Rothenburg to be the epitome of?
A) A modern industrial hub
B) The capital of Bavaria
C) A center for international diplomacy
D) The German 'Home Town'
  • 29. Which Nazi organization organized regular day trips to Rothenburg in the 1930s?
A) SS-Verfügungstruppe
B) KDF (Kraft durch Freude)
C) Hitler Youth
D) Gestapo
  • 30. When did Rothenburg expel its Jewish citizens?
A) March 1945
B) November 1948
C) October 1938
D) September 1939
  • 31. How many planes dropped bombs on Rothenburg on 31 March 1945?
A) 16
B) 275
C) 37
D) 6
  • 32. Approximately how many houses were destroyed during the 1945 bombing raid?
A) 37
B) 265
C) 275
D) 2,000
  • 33. Who was the U.S. Assistant Secretary of War that ordered the city be spared from artillery?
A) Jacob L. Devers
B) Frank Burk
C) Noble V. Borders
D) John J. McCloy
  • 34. Which division of the U.S. Army occupied Rothenburg on 17 April 1945?
A) 4th Division
B) 12th Division
C) 1st Division
D) 101st Airborne
  • 35. Who served as the group's translator during the negotiation to surrender the town?
A) Private Herman Lichey
B) First Lieutenant Noble V. Borders
C) Private Peter Kick
D) Major Frank Burk
  • 36. How long did the U.S. soldiers have to negotiate the surrender before the city would be shelled?
A) Twelve hours
B) Six hours
C) Three hours
D) Twenty-four hours
  • 37. Who was the local German military commander that agreed to give up the town?
A) General Jacob L. Devers
B) Major Frank Burk
C) Adolf Hitler
D) Major Thömmes
  • 38. How many people were killed in the 1945 bombing raid?
A) 16
B) 37
C) 275
D) 6
  • 39. How many troops did the Count of Tilly have during his arrival at Rothenburg?
A) 30,000
B) 50,000
C) 20,000
D) 40,000
  • 40. How many soldiers did Tilly lose when defeating Rothenburg?
A) 300
B) 1,000
C) 3,000
D) 500
  • 41. What is the name of the popular legend regarding the saving of the city?
A) The Rothenburg Siege
B) Tilly's Mercy
C) Meistertrunk
D) The Mayor's Gambit
  • 42. Who was the mayor that allegedly saved Rothenburg by drinking the wine?
A) Friedrich Hessing
B) Georg Heinrich Schaffert
C) Georg Nusch
D) Sebastian Dehner
  • 43. Whose chronicle, written fifteen years after the event, does not mention the Meistertrunk legend?
A) Carl Spitzweg
B) Georg Nusch
C) Sebastian Dehner
D) Eugen Bracht
  • 44. In whose chronicle does the Meistertrunk story appear for the first time?
A) Johann Tserclaes
B) Sebastian Dehner
C) Hans Thoma
D) Georg Heinrich Schaffert
  • 45. What major health crisis struck Rothenburg in 1634?
A) Typhus
B) Bubonic plague
C) Smallpox
D) Cholera
  • 46. Since what year has Rothenburg been a part of Bavaria?
A) 1877
B) 1634
C) 1803
D) 1884
  • 47. Which landscape painter visited Rothenburg in 1877?
A) Hans Thoma
B) Friedrich Hessing
C) Eugen Bracht
D) Carl Spitzweg
  • 48. Which German region is Rothenburg ob der Tauber located in?
A) Westphalia
B) Franconia
C) Rhineland
D) Saxony
  • 49. What is the English translation of 'Rothenburg'?
A) High castle
B) River castle
C) Red castle
D) Old castle
  • 50. Rothenburg ob der Tauber is part of which famous tourist route?
A) Romantic Road
B) German Alpine Road
C) Castle Road
D) Fairy Tale Road
  • 51. Which river does Rothenburg overlook?
A) Rhine
B) Main
C) Tauber
D) Danube
  • 52. What is the alternative name for Rothenburg Castle?
A) Stauffer-Castle
B) Comburg-Burg
C) Wildbad
D) Alte Burg
  • 53. In what year was the weir system in the castle garden constructed?
A) 1070
B) 950
C) 1142
D) 1170
  • 54. Who became the successor to the Comburg-Rothenburg properties in 1116?
A) Rudolf of Habsburg
B) Emperor Heinrich V
C) Count Heinrich
D) Konrad von Hohenstaufen
  • 55. What event caused the destruction of the Staufer Castle?
A) An earthquake
B) A flood
C) A war siege
D) A fire
  • 56. Which chapel is the last remaining part of the destroyed Staufer Castle?
A) St. Blaise chapel
B) Dominican nunnery
C) The Holy Ghost Hospital
D) St. James' Church
  • 57. What is the German name for St. James' Church?
A) Heilig Blut
B) Wildbad
C) St. Jakob
D) Alte Burg
  • 58. In what century were the walls and towers of Rothenburg built?
A) 13th century
B) 10th century
C) 11th century
D) 15th century
  • 59. Which famous Jewish jurist lived in Rothenburg?
A) Konrad von Hohenstaufen
B) Meir Ben Baruch
C) Heinrich V
D) Johann Friedrich von Hessing
  • 60. Which of the following is NOT one of the four towns with intact city walls?
A) Worms
B) Dinkelsbühl
C) Nördlingen
D) Berching
  • 61. What was the approximate population within the city walls during the city's growth?
A) 2,000
B) 14,000
C) 5,500
D) 20,000
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