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Fake news website - Quiz
Contributed by: Haigh
  • 1. Which tracking ID can be shared by websites to identify them as part of the same fake news network?
A) Twitter Handle
B) Facebook Page ID
C) Google Analytics
D) Instagram ID
  • 2. What kind of advertising account sharing is a sign of a fake news network?
A) Taboola
B) Amazon Associates
C) Facebook Ad Manager
D) Google AdSense
  • 3. Which technical network identifier, if shared, suggests multiple sites belong to the same fake news entity?
A) IP address
B) MAC address
C) Subnet mask
D) Gateway address
  • 4. What is the name of the profile ID that, when shared, links different fake news sites?
A) User ID
B) Profile ID
C) Gravatar ID
D) Avatar ID
  • 5. Which performance monitoring tool's ID is used to detect fake news network clusters?
A) Nagios ID
B) Datadog ID
C) Pingdom ID
D) New Relic ID
  • 6. Which audience measurement ID can be used to link fake news websites?
A) Alexa ID
B) Quantcast ID
C) Comscore ID
D) Nielsen ID
  • 7. If multiple websites share a specific tracker ID for analytics, which one is mentioned?
A) Google Tag Manager
B) Mixpanel
C) Adobe Analytics
D) Matomo ID Tracker
  • 8. What is the term for when websites refer to each other's domains to artificially boost credibility?
A) Link spam
B) Referral marketing
C) Cross-promotion
D) Backlinking
  • 9. What content behavior is a primary indicator of a fake news network?
A) User-generated comments
B) Original investigative reporting
C) Editorial oversight
D) Plagiarized content
  • 10. What design element, when mirrored across sites, indicates a fake news network?
A) Custom typography
B) Distinctive color palette
C) Unique logo design
D) About pages
  • 11. What registration information can be checked to find the same owner for multiple news sites?
A) Domain registration
B) Tax ID
C) Physical address
D) Social media profile
  • 12. What is 'domain hopping' used for in a fake news context?
A) Lowering server costs
B) Increasing page speed
C) Avoiding advertising blacklists
D) Improving SEO rankings
  • 13. Which document type on a website, if identical to another site's, can indicate a shared network?
A) Privacy policy
B) FAQ section
C) Job application
D) Copyright notice
  • 14. What is a major indicator of fake news networks related to hosting?
A) Shared SSL certificate
B) Shared bandwidth
C) Shared server location
D) Shared hosting provider
  • 15. What is another term for fake news websites?
A) Satire news outlets
B) Verified media portals
C) Hoax news websites
D) Anonymous news blogs
  • 16. How do fake news websites typically drive web traffic?
A) Through official government alerts
B) Through printed newspaper advertisements
C) Through social media
D) Through library databases
  • 17. What is the primary difference between fake news websites and news satire?
A) Satire websites are funded by the government
B) Satire websites use programmatic ads
C) Fake news is always humorous
D) Fake news seeks to be perceived as legitimate
  • 18. How do fake news websites typically generate money?
A) Exploiting programmatic ad trading
B) Charging user subscription fees
C) Selling physical merchandise
D) Receiving government grants
  • 19. Which two countries are specifically mentioned as sources or promoters of fake news?
A) India and Germany
B) Russia and North Macedonia
C) Indonesia and the Philippines
D) Mexico and Sweden
  • 20. Why does the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs view pseudo-news agencies as a threat?
A) To promote technological innovation
B) To boost local economic growth
C) To weaken confidence in democratic values
D) To increase international taxation
  • 21. What was the conclusion of the Swedish Security Service report regarding Russia's use of fake news?
A) To provide better weather forecasts
B) To improve bilateral trade relations
C) To inflame splits in society
D) To gain financial profit from ads
  • 22. Which agency was tasked by Sweden's Ministry of Defence to combat fake news?
A) National Intelligence Bureau
B) Strategic Propaganda Department
C) Civil Contingencies Agency
D) Digital Security Commission
  • 23. What factor contributed to the susceptibility of Indonesia and the Philippines to fraudulent news?
A) Government control of all media
B) High levels of traditional literacy
C) Total lack of internet access
D) Limited resources to check veracity
  • 24. Which organization joined Facebook's initiative to flag fraudulent news?
A) WikiLeaks
B) The Associated Press
C) The New York Times
D) Snopes.com
  • 25. What phrase did Barack Obama use to describe the result of a disregard for facts?
A) A dust cloud of nonsense
B) A digital winter
C) An ocean of misinformation
D) A shadow of doubt
  • 26. Who described online propaganda as dangerous for democratic nations?
A) FireEye
B) Angela Merkel
C) Alex Younger
D) Barack Obama
  • 27. What did the computer security company FireEye conclude about Russia's use of social media?
A) It was a charity awareness project
B) It was a mistake by automated bots
C) It was an attempt to sell products
D) It was part of a cyberwarfare campaign
  • 28. What is programmatic ad trading?
A) Machine-to-machine auction in real-time
B) Promoting products through word-of-mouth
C) Trading advertising space via postal mail
D) Direct negotiation between human editors
  • 29. How do some fake news websites attempt to deceive visitors regarding their source?
A) Displaying only real-time weather reports
B) Website spoofing
C) Redirecting to official government pages
D) Using clear disclaimers
  • 30. What did supporters of right-wing politics claim following the 2016 election polemics?
A) They were being censored
B) They wanted more government oversight
C) They created the fake news
D) They apologized for the dissemination
  • 31. During which historical era was yellow journalism pervasive?
A) The Gilded Age
B) The Industrial Revolution
C) The Renaissance
D) The Enlightenment
  • 32. What conflict was partially caused by the misunderstandings from yellow journalism?
A) The Civil War
B) The War of 1812
C) The Spanish–American War
D) The Seven Years' War
  • 33. When did J.B. Montgomery-M'Govern criticize fake news?
A) 1905
B) 1898
C) 1890
D) 1939
  • 34. Who was the German soldier who pretended to be a Polish invader?
A) Joseph Pulitzer
B) Adolf Hitler
C) Karl Hornack
D) William Randolph Hearst
  • 35. What is a common characteristic of an impostor news site?
A) Using only high-quality domain extensions
B) Using spoofed URLs or typosquatting
C) Hosting only verified government news
D) Explicitly stating it is an impostor
  • 36. What is a typical trait of article headlines on fake news sites?
A) Highly academic headlines
B) Neutral and descriptive headlines
C) Clickbait headlines
D) Short and boring headlines
  • 37. What is a common issue with article bylines on fake news sites?
A) Detailed author biographies
B) Links to author social media profiles
C) Fictitious authors
D) Highly acclaimed journalism awards
  • 38. How do fake news sites often manipulate citations?
A) Citing sources that do not support the claim
B) Using only peer-reviewed journals
C) Providing direct links to government archives
D) Avoiding citations altogether
  • 39. Which psychological bias do fake news sites frequently target?
A) Confirmation bias
B) Cognitive dissonance
C) Self-serving bias
D) Hindsight bias
  • 40. What is a common syntax issue found in fake news stories?
A) Lack of adjectives
B) Misspellings or sensational wording
C) Strict adherence to AP style
D) Overly formal academic language
  • 41. How might a fake news site fund its operations?
A) Payment from biased sources or politicians
B) Revenue from book sales
C) Grants from journalism schools
D) Subscriber-only donations
  • 42. Which town in North Macedonia was the center of fake news production during the 2016 U.S. election?
A) Skopje
B) Veles
C) Ohrid
D) Bitola
  • 43. What is the approximate population of Veles?
A) 150,000
B) 10,000
C) 50,000
D) 500,000
  • 44. What was the average annual wage in Veles mentioned in the text?
A) $4,800
B) $50,000
C) $12,000
D) $25,000
  • 45. How did NBC News characterize the income generated from fake news in Veles?
A) A government-funded program
B) An illegal enterprise
C) A temporary fad
D) A gold rush
  • 46. Who was the mayor of Veles during the period mentioned?
A) None of these
B) Alex
C) Dmitri
D) Slavcho Chadiev
  • 47. What was the primary political content of the most popular fake news stories in Veles?
A) Pro-Trump fictions
B) Local Macedonian politics
C) Pro-Sanders fictions
D) Anti-European Union stories
  • 48. What tool did the Associated Press use to confirm the teenager was behind the fake sites?
A) Facebook Ad Manager
B) Twitter Trends
C) DomainTools
D) Google Analytics
  • 49. Approximately how many websites did the AP determine were tracked to Veles?
A) 1,000
B) 50
C) 200
D) 500
  • 50. What pseudonym was used by the profitable operator interviewed by NBC News?
A) Boris
B) Alex
C) Dmitri
D) Ivan
  • 51. How much money did Dmitri claim to have earned in the six months prior to his interview?
A) Over $60,000
B) Under $5,000
C) Over $1,000,000
D) Exactly $10,000
  • 52. What is the name of the individual who ran 'Ending the Fed'?
A) Adrian Chen
B) Vladimir Putin
C) Yevgeny Prigozhin
D) Ovidiu Drobota
  • 53. In which city was 'Ending the Fed' operated?
A) Oradea
B) Bucharest
C) Moscow
D) Saint Petersburg
  • 54. In what year was 'Ending the Fed' established?
A) 2016
B) 2014
C) 2015
D) 2011
  • 55. What was the name of the Facebook page associated with 'Ending the Fed'?
A) Ending the Fed
B) End the Feed
C) Fake News Romania
D) Truth Feed
  • 56. Which candidate did Drobota prefer during the 2016 U.S. election?
A) Hillary Clinton
B) Bernie Sanders
C) Barack Obama
D) Donald Trump
  • 57. Who investigated the Internet Research Agency for The New Yorker?
A) Vladimir Putin
B) Yevgeny Prigozhin
C) Adrian Chen
D) Ovidiu Drobota
  • 58. Who was behind the operation of the Internet Research Agency?
A) Ovidiu Drobota
B) Adrian Chen
C) Megyn Kelly
D) Yevgeny Prigozhin
  • 59. Where was the Internet Research Agency based?
A) Saint Petersburg
B) Moscow
C) Oradea
D) Washington D.C.
  • 60. What term is used to describe the organization that controls many online accounts to fake grassroots support?
A) Troll farm
B) News aggregator
C) Social media agency
D) Bot network
  • 61. When did the investigation into the Internet Research Agency begin?
A) 2011
B) August 2016
C) March 2016
D) Fall 2014
  • 62. Which event led the Russian government to utilize internet trolling as a tactic?
A) 2016 U.S. election
B) 2011 protests against Putin
C) The creation of 'Ending the Fed'
D) The collapse of the Soviet Union
  • 63. In what year did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe release an analysis critical of Russian disinformation?
A) 2017
B) 2014
C) 2016
D) 2015
  • 64. Which EU taskforce was created to address Russian disinformation?
A) Foreign Affairs Investigative Taskforce
B) European Counter-Propaganda Unit
C) Active Measures Group
D) East StratCom Team
  • 65. How many people were part of the East StratCom Team?
A) 8
B) 179
C) 11
D) 23
  • 66. Which U.S. State Department unit was planned to combat Russian disinformation but was disbanded?
A) Active Measures Working Group
B) Strategic Communications Bureau
C) Counter-Disinformation Team
D) Global Engagement Center
  • 67. When was the U.S. Counter-Disinformation Team disbanded?
A) September 2015
B) December 2015
C) January 2014
D) November 2016
  • 68. The Counter-Disinformation Team was intended to be a reboot of which earlier group?
A) National Security Propaganda Unit
B) Cold War Information Bureau
C) Active Measures Working Group
D) Soviet Studies Taskforce
  • 69. Who was the point person for the U.S. Counter-Disinformation Team before it was canceled?
A) Ronald Reagan
B) Richard Stengel
C) John R. Schindler
D) Viktor Yanukovych
  • 70. How long did the U.S. State Department spend developing the Counter-Disinformation Team before scrapping it?
A) Three months
B) One year
C) Two years
D) Eight months
  • 71. What media network did the U.S. aim to combat with the Counter-Disinformation Team?
A) TASS
B) RIA Novosti
C) RT
D) Sputnik
  • 72. Which organization reported that Russian disinformation tactics used against Ukraine were also used in the 2016 U.S. elections?
A) The European Parliament
B) The U.S. State Department
C) Deutsche Welle
D) The National Security Agency
  • 73. Which publication featured the August 2016 article by Andrew Weisburd and Clint Watts?
A) The New York Times
B) The Guardian
C) The Daily Beast
D) War on the Rocks
  • 74. What estimate did The Guardian provide regarding the number of paid Russian propagandists?
A) Hundreds of thousands
B) Low thousands
C) Exactly ten thousand
D) Less than one hundred
  • 75. What hashtag was used by Twitter bots after presidential debates to influence perception?
A) #Election2016
B) #Trumpwon
C) #RussiaRules
D) #DebateNight
  • 76. Which company concluded that Russia used social media as a weapon to influence the U.S. election?
A) FireEye
B) BuzzFeed
C) The CIA
D) The FBI
  • 77. Who stated that Putin lost self-confidence after the 2011–13 Russian protests?
A) David DeWalt
B) Patrick Skinner
C) James R. Clapper
D) Adam Schiff
  • 78. What is a major challenge faced by independent media outlets in Argentina?
A) Underfunding
B) Excessive popularity
C) Lack of digital technology
D) Governmental censorship of the internet
  • 79. Which country's politicians dealt with the spread of fake news after their 2016 presidential campaign?
A) Switzerland
B) Austria
C) France
D) Germany
  • 80. What entity did the Austrian court issue an injunction against in December 2016?
A) Google Europe
B) Twitter Europe
C) Facebook Europe
D) The Washington Post
  • 81. Who was the Austrian Green Party Chairwoman targeted by negative postings?
A) Angela Merkel
B) Alexander van der Bellen
C) Sebastian Kurz
D) Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek
  • 82. Who won the presidential election in Austria mentioned in the text?
A) A court official
B) Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek
C) Alexander van der Bellen
D) A local journalist
  • 83. What was the content of the postings directed towards the Austrian Green Party Chairwoman?
A) Derogatory epithets
B) Election result statistics
C) Official party endorsements
D) Political policy proposals
  • 84. In which month of 2016 did the Austrian court issue the injunction?
A) December
B) June
C) October
D) January
  • 85. Which Brazilian president's impeachment was associated with the rise of fake news?
A) Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
B) Fernando Henrique Cardoso
C) Dilma Rousseff
D) Michel Temer
  • 86. What is the name of the first fact-checking website in Brazil?
A) Aos Fatos
B) Notícia Limpa
C) Folha de S.Paulo
D) Verdade Brasil
  • 87. Who started the fact-checking website Aos Fatos in 2015?
A) Ren Xianliang
B) Tai Nalon
C) Hedy Fry
D) Jori Arvonen
  • 88. In Canada, which politician specifically discussed fake news and the lack of accountability of online publishers?
A) Juha Sipilä
B) Hedy Fry
C) Tai Nalon
D) Ren Xianliang
  • 89. Where did China's government leaders meet to discuss adding more curbs to the Internet in November 2016?
A) Wuzhen
B) Beijing
C) Shanghai
D) Hong Kong
  • 90. Which official from the Cyberspace Administration of China mentioned that online participation led to 'harmful information'?
A) Juha Sipilä
B) Ren Xianliang
C) Kam Chow Wong
D) Jori Arvonen
  • 91. In which city did officials from 11 countries meet to plan a center to combat disinformation?
A) Helsinki
B) Wuzhen
C) Washington
D) Vancouver
  • 92. Who is the Prime Minister of Finland who planned to bring a motion regarding the anti-disinformation center to Parliament?
A) Juha Sipilä
B) Hedy Fry
C) Jori Arvonen
D) Tai Nalon
  • 93. Which academic praised attempts in the U.S. to patrol social media?
A) Hedy Fry
B) Ren Xianliang
C) Tai Nalon
D) Kam Chow Wong
  • 94. Which division of Le Monde was headed by Samuel Laurent?
A) L'Express
B) La Tribune
C) Le Figaro
D) Les décodeurs
  • 95. What subject were fake French websites providing false information about?
A) Foreign policy
B) Immigration
C) Abortion
D) Taxation
  • 96. Who was the women's minister for France mentioned in the text?
A) Bruno Kahl
B) Angela Merkel
C) Laurence Rossignol
D) Samuel Laurent
  • 97. What did Angela Merkel say fake news websites harmed?
A) International trade
B) Economic growth
C) The tourism industry
D) Political discussion
  • 98. Who warned of potential cyberattacks by Russia in the 2017 German election?
A) Antoine Bevort
B) Samuel Laurent
C) Laurence Rossignol
D) Bruno Kahl
  • 99. What did Hans-Georg Maassen identify as a threat to German information security?
A) Lack of digital infrastructure
B) Over-regulation of the internet
C) Sabotage by Russian intelligence
D) Declining literacy rates
  • 100. What does the term 'facho' refer to?
A) Federal
B) Fascist
C) Fake
D) Foreign
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