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How to make and use stone boiling pits
Contributed by: Kay
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of stone boiling?
A) Heating water without metal pots.
B) Smoking food for preservation.
C) Cooking food directly over a fire.
D) Creating a makeshift sauna.
  • 2. What type of stones are best for stone boiling?
A) Lightweight sedimentary rocks.
B) Dense, non-porous igneous rocks.
C) Rocks with visible cracks.
D) Any stones found near the water source.
  • 3. Why should porous rocks be avoided?
A) They don't retain heat well.
B) They make the water taste bad.
C) They can explode when heated.
D) They sink to the bottom of the pit.
  • 4. What is the first step in preparing stones for stone boiling?
A) Heating them in a small fire.
B) Burying them in the ground.
C) Cleaning them thoroughly.
D) Dousing them in water.
  • 5. How hot should the stones be before adding them to the water?
A) Warm to the touch.
B) Slightly hotter than the water.
C) Just before they start to smoke.
D) Extremely hot, glowing embers.
  • 6. What safety precaution is most important when handling hot stones?
A) Using tongs or a sturdy stick.
B) Wearing thick gloves.
C) Throwing them into the pit from a distance.
D) Dipping them in water before moving them.
  • 7. What material is best for the pit lining to prevent leaks?
A) Clay.
B) Sand.
C) Grass.
D) Gravel.
  • 8. Why is a clay lining important in a stone boiling pit?
A) To prevent water from seeping into the ground.
B) To add minerals to the water.
C) To protect the rocks from breaking.
D) To insulate the pit and keep the water hot longer.
  • 9. What is the best way to heat the stones?
A) Directly in the boiling pit before adding water.
B) Over a campfire.
C) In an oven.
D) In a separate fire pit next to the boiling pit.
  • 10. What can be used to create a basket to hold food in the water?
A) Woven plant fibers.
B) Paper towels.
C) Plastic bags.
D) Metal mesh.
  • 11. How long does it typically take to boil water using stone boiling?
A) Exactly 5 minutes.
B) About 1 hour.
C) It varies depending on stone size and water volume.
D) Almost instantly.
  • 12. What is a good way to tell if the water is boiling?
A) The stones start to glow brighter.
B) The water turns a different color.
C) Visible steam and bubbles.
D) The pit begins to smell like smoke.
  • 13. What is a potential hazard of stone boiling?
A) Food poisoning from overcooked food.
B) The pit collapsing.
C) The water becoming poisonous.
D) Steam burns.
  • 14. What is a sign that a rock is unsuitable for stone boiling?
A) It's a dark color.
B) It feels heavy.
C) It's perfectly round.
D) It has layers or visible cracks.
  • 15. What is the best way to prepare meat for stone boiling?
A) Season it heavily.
B) Wrap it in leaves.
C) Cut it into small pieces.
D) Leave it whole.
  • 16. What type of wood is best for heating the stones?
A) Green wood.
B) Any wood that is dry.
C) Softwoods.
D) Hardwoods.
  • 17. After use, what should you do with the stones?
A) Leave them in the fire to burn out.
B) Let them cool completely before handling.
C) Bury them near the pit.
D) Immediately quench them in water.
  • 18. Besides cooking, what else can stone boiling be used for?
A) Building shelters.
B) Sterilizing water.
C) Making tools.
D) Starting fires.
  • 19. Where are stone boiling pits most commonly found historically?
A) Dessert regions.
B) Areas with abundant clay.
C) Areas where pottery was unavailable.
D) Volcanic regions.
  • 20. What should you do if a stone cracks or explodes during heating?
A) Pour water on the remaining stones.
B) Try to pick up the pieces.
C) Move away from the fire immediately.
D) Continue using the pit as normal.
  • 21. Which of the following is NOT a crucial element for building a stone boiling pit?
A) Suitable stones.
B) A fire pit.
C) A metal container.
D) A water source.
  • 22. What benefit does adding herbs and spices to the water provide?
A) Increased boiling temperature.
B) Preservation of the water.
C) Neutralization of any toxins in the water.
D) Flavor to the food.
  • 23. What does it mean if the stones produce a hissing sound when added to the water?
A) The stones are about to explode.
B) The fire wasn't hot enough.
C) It's normal, indicating rapid heat transfer.
D) The water is contaminated.
  • 24. Why should you avoid stones found in or near rivers?
A) They are too difficult to move.
B) They are always the wrong type of rock.
C) They are often porous and waterlogged.
D) They are considered sacred in some cultures.
  • 25. What is a long-term concern about continually using the same stones?
A) They become more efficient at retaining heat.
B) They can weaken and eventually crumble.
C) They will attract animals to the area.
D) They become smoother and easier to handle.
  • 26. Why is ventilation important when stone boiling in an enclosed space (not recommended)?
A) To make the fire burn brighter.
B) To allow the smoke to escape.
C) To keep the stones hot longer.
D) To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • 27. Which of these foods is best suited for cooking in a stone boiling pit?
A) Roasted meats.
B) Fried foods.
C) Bread.
D) Soups and stews.
  • 28. How can you best estimate the number of stones needed?
A) By the type of food you are cooking.
B) Based on how many people you are feeding.
C) Based on the volume of water you need to boil.
D) By the size of the fire pit.
  • 29. What's a sustainable practice to consider when gathering stones?
A) Taking all the stones from one location.
B) Quarrying stones from a protected area.
C) Breaking large rocks into smaller pieces.
D) Gathering stones from already disturbed areas.
  • 30. Which factor is most important for efficient stone boiling?
A) Boiling large amounts of water at once.
B) Rapidly adding stones to the water.
C) Maintaining a consistent and high stone temperature.
D) Using very large stones.
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