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How to make and use stone boiling pits
Contributed by: Kay
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of stone boiling?
A) Smoking food for preservation.
B) Heating water without metal pots.
C) Creating a makeshift sauna.
D) Cooking food directly over a fire.
  • 2. What type of stones are best for stone boiling?
A) Dense, non-porous igneous rocks.
B) Rocks with visible cracks.
C) Any stones found near the water source.
D) Lightweight sedimentary rocks.
  • 3. Why should porous rocks be avoided?
A) They don't retain heat well.
B) They make the water taste bad.
C) They can explode when heated.
D) They sink to the bottom of the pit.
  • 4. What is the first step in preparing stones for stone boiling?
A) Cleaning them thoroughly.
B) Burying them in the ground.
C) Heating them in a small fire.
D) Dousing them in water.
  • 5. How hot should the stones be before adding them to the water?
A) Extremely hot, glowing embers.
B) Warm to the touch.
C) Slightly hotter than the water.
D) Just before they start to smoke.
  • 6. What safety precaution is most important when handling hot stones?
A) Wearing thick gloves.
B) Throwing them into the pit from a distance.
C) Using tongs or a sturdy stick.
D) Dipping them in water before moving them.
  • 7. What material is best for the pit lining to prevent leaks?
A) Sand.
B) Gravel.
C) Grass.
D) Clay.
  • 8. Why is a clay lining important in a stone boiling pit?
A) To insulate the pit and keep the water hot longer.
B) To add minerals to the water.
C) To protect the rocks from breaking.
D) To prevent water from seeping into the ground.
  • 9. What is the best way to heat the stones?
A) Directly in the boiling pit before adding water.
B) In an oven.
C) In a separate fire pit next to the boiling pit.
D) Over a campfire.
  • 10. What can be used to create a basket to hold food in the water?
A) Paper towels.
B) Plastic bags.
C) Metal mesh.
D) Woven plant fibers.
  • 11. How long does it typically take to boil water using stone boiling?
A) About 1 hour.
B) Exactly 5 minutes.
C) It varies depending on stone size and water volume.
D) Almost instantly.
  • 12. What is a good way to tell if the water is boiling?
A) The pit begins to smell like smoke.
B) The water turns a different color.
C) Visible steam and bubbles.
D) The stones start to glow brighter.
  • 13. What is a potential hazard of stone boiling?
A) The pit collapsing.
B) The water becoming poisonous.
C) Steam burns.
D) Food poisoning from overcooked food.
  • 14. What is a sign that a rock is unsuitable for stone boiling?
A) It feels heavy.
B) It's a dark color.
C) It's perfectly round.
D) It has layers or visible cracks.
  • 15. What is the best way to prepare meat for stone boiling?
A) Leave it whole.
B) Wrap it in leaves.
C) Season it heavily.
D) Cut it into small pieces.
  • 16. What type of wood is best for heating the stones?
A) Hardwoods.
B) Any wood that is dry.
C) Softwoods.
D) Green wood.
  • 17. After use, what should you do with the stones?
A) Immediately quench them in water.
B) Leave them in the fire to burn out.
C) Let them cool completely before handling.
D) Bury them near the pit.
  • 18. Besides cooking, what else can stone boiling be used for?
A) Building shelters.
B) Starting fires.
C) Making tools.
D) Sterilizing water.
  • 19. Where are stone boiling pits most commonly found historically?
A) Areas where pottery was unavailable.
B) Areas with abundant clay.
C) Dessert regions.
D) Volcanic regions.
  • 20. What should you do if a stone cracks or explodes during heating?
A) Continue using the pit as normal.
B) Pour water on the remaining stones.
C) Try to pick up the pieces.
D) Move away from the fire immediately.
  • 21. Which of the following is NOT a crucial element for building a stone boiling pit?
A) Suitable stones.
B) A fire pit.
C) A water source.
D) A metal container.
  • 22. What benefit does adding herbs and spices to the water provide?
A) Preservation of the water.
B) Flavor to the food.
C) Neutralization of any toxins in the water.
D) Increased boiling temperature.
  • 23. What does it mean if the stones produce a hissing sound when added to the water?
A) The fire wasn't hot enough.
B) It's normal, indicating rapid heat transfer.
C) The water is contaminated.
D) The stones are about to explode.
  • 24. Why should you avoid stones found in or near rivers?
A) They are often porous and waterlogged.
B) They are too difficult to move.
C) They are always the wrong type of rock.
D) They are considered sacred in some cultures.
  • 25. What is a long-term concern about continually using the same stones?
A) They will attract animals to the area.
B) They become more efficient at retaining heat.
C) They become smoother and easier to handle.
D) They can weaken and eventually crumble.
  • 26. Why is ventilation important when stone boiling in an enclosed space (not recommended)?
A) To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
B) To allow the smoke to escape.
C) To keep the stones hot longer.
D) To make the fire burn brighter.
  • 27. Which of these foods is best suited for cooking in a stone boiling pit?
A) Soups and stews.
B) Bread.
C) Fried foods.
D) Roasted meats.
  • 28. How can you best estimate the number of stones needed?
A) Based on the volume of water you need to boil.
B) By the size of the fire pit.
C) By the type of food you are cooking.
D) Based on how many people you are feeding.
  • 29. What's a sustainable practice to consider when gathering stones?
A) Gathering stones from already disturbed areas.
B) Taking all the stones from one location.
C) Quarrying stones from a protected area.
D) Breaking large rocks into smaller pieces.
  • 30. Which factor is most important for efficient stone boiling?
A) Rapidly adding stones to the water.
B) Maintaining a consistent and high stone temperature.
C) Using very large stones.
D) Boiling large amounts of water at once.
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