- 1. Eritrea, a small nation located in the Horn of Africa, is bordered by the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the west, and Ethiopia to the south. Known for its stunning landscapes that range from the coastal plains along the Red Sea to the rugged mountains and highlands, Eritrea boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by various ethnic groups, including the Tigrinya, Tigre, and Saho peoples, among others. Asmara, the capital city, is renowned for its well-preserved Italian colonial architecture and vibrant street life, reflecting the country's unique blend of cultures and traditions. The nation has a complex history, having been colonized by the Italians in the late 19th century and later ruled by the British and Ethiopians before gaining independence in 1993 after a lengthy war of liberation. While Eritrea is rich in natural resources and has significant potential for development, it has faced challenges such as political repression, mandatory national service, and economic difficulties. The country is also known for its strategic location, serving as a gateway to the Middle East and possessing one of the continent's finest natural ports in Massawa. Eritrea's diverse ecosystems, home to various flora and fauna, contribute to its ecological significance, making it a place of interest for researchers and ecotourism enthusiasts alike.
What is the capital city of Eritrea?
A) Asmara
B) Nairobi
C) Khartoum
D) Addis Ababa
- 2. Which country is located to the south of Eritrea?
A) Djibouti
B) Kenya
C) Sudan
D) Ethiopia
- 3. What is the currency of Eritrea?
A) Birr
B) Dinar
C) Shilling
D) Nakfa
- 4. Which body of water lies to the east of Eritrea?
A) Red Sea
B) Gulf of Aden
C) Mediterranean Sea
D) Indian Ocean
- 5. What is the main language spoken in Eritrea?
A) Tigrinya
B) Oromo
C) Arabic
D) Amharic
- 6. In what year did Eritrea become a member of the United Nations?
A) 1977
B) 1993
C) 2001
D) 1985
- 7. What is the primary religion practiced in Eritrea?
A) Christianity
B) Islam
C) Judaism
D) Hinduism
- 8. Which iconic structure is found in the capital city of Asmara?
A) Big Ben
B) Cathedral of Asmara
C) Eiffel Tower
D) Pyramid of Giza
- 9. Which is the Eritrean dish made of sourdough or unleavened bread?
A) Injera
B) Baguette
C) Pita
D) Naan
- 10. What traditional musical instrument is commonly used in Eritrean music?
A) Sitar
B) Didgeridoo
C) Accordion
D) Krar
- 11. Who was the first President of Eritrea?
A) Abiy Ahmed
B) Mohammed Abdullahi Farmajo
C) Isaias Afwerki
D) Hailemariam Desalegn
- 12. Which Eritrean cyclist made history by winning the African Cycling Championships four times in a row?
A) Meron Russom
B) Natnael Berhane
C) Daniel Teklehaimanot
D) Amanuel Ghebreigzabhier
- 13. Which famous marathon runner from Eritrea won the gold medal at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro?
A) Gebrselassie
B) Tadese
C) Kebede
D) Ghebreslassie
- 14. Which historical empire's influence can be seen in Eritrea's architecture and culture?
A) Mongol Empire
B) Roman Empire
C) British Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
- 15. What is the literacy rate in Eritrea?
A) 55%
B) 73%
C) 82%
D) 68%
- 16. Which international organization holds a significant presence in Eritrea's capital, Asmara?
A) United Nations
B) Greenpeace
C) World Bank
D) World Health Organization
- 17. In which year was the Eritrean Liberation Front founded?
A) 1950
B) 1975
C) 1980
D) 1960
- 18. What is the national holiday observed in Eritrea on May 24th to commemorate the country's independence?
A) Freedom Day
B) National Day
C) Revolution Day
D) Independence Day
- 19. Eritrea's coast along the Red Sea is known for its abundant marine life and is a popular destination for which activity?
A) Scuba diving
B) Skiing
C) Horseback riding
D) Rock climbing
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