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Jordanian art - Quiz
Contributed by: Long
  • 1. Which historical period marks the beginning of Islamic art and architecture?
A) Ottoman
B) Abbasid
C) Fatimid
D) Umayyad
  • 2. What is the Arabic term used for the desert castles found in Jordan?
A) Bayt
B) Jinn
C) Sha'ir
D) Qusayr
  • 3. Which Caliph ruled during the construction of the Great Mosque of Damascus?
A) Harun al-Rashid
B) Umar
C) Al-Walid I
D) Mahommed
  • 4. Which specific painting has been the subject of extensive scholarship regarding its interpretation?
A) The Prophet's Portrait
B) The Damascus Fresco
C) The Mu'allaqat
D) Painting of the Six Kings
  • 5. Which desert castle features frescoes of hunting scenes, musicians, and acrobats?
A) Quasyr 'Amra
B) Quasyr Al Hallabat
C) Quasyr Burqu'
D) Qasr el `Uweinid
  • 6. What is the meaning of the term 'sha'ir'?
A) Wizard
B) Desert dweller
C) Calligrapher
D) Architect
  • 7. What was the expected primary duty of a poet in the Umayyad era?
A) Paint frescoes
B) Transcribe the Quran
C) Defend the honour of their tribe
D) Design desert castles
  • 8. What entity were poets thought to be inspired by?
A) The Caliph
B) Divine scripture
C) A master teacher
D) Jinn
  • 9. What is the collection of seven pre-Islamic poems called?
A) Umayyad Script
B) Sha'ir
C) Mu'allaqat
D) Qusayr
  • 10. Where are the desert castles located in Jordan?
A) Dead Sea coast
B) Fringe of the eastern desert
C) Central city centers
D) Northern mountains
  • 11. How was the art of calligraphy taught during the Umayyad period?
A) Learned through religious school manuals
B) Passed down through hereditary family secrets
C) Self-taught through meditation
D) Formal, rigorous system from master to student
  • 12. Which of these is considered a 'lesser' desert castle according to the text?
A) Quasyr Al Hallabat
B) Quasyr 'Amra
C) Quasyr al-Tuba
D) Qasr Mshatta
  • 13. What materials were used to decorate Umayyad sites besides frescoes?
A) Glass mosaics only
B) Stained glass windows
C) Golden pillars
D) Wall and ceiling paintings and statuary
  • 14. Where were some of the earliest figurines in Jordan found?
A) The Dead Sea
B) Petra
C) Amman city center
D) Aïn Ghazal
  • 15. To which period are the figurines from Aïn Ghazal dated?
A) Byzantine
B) Neolithic
C) Paleolithic
D) Roman
  • 16. Which historian argued that traditional Islamic aesthetics were displaced by colonialism?
A) The Mamluk rulers
B) Wijdan Ali
C) Alexander the Great
D) Justinian
  • 17. In what year did Trans-Jordan take the first step toward becoming an independent nation?
A) 1924
B) 1914
C) 1952
D) 1948
  • 18. What material was used to build up human skulls in early Jordanian sculptures?
A) Plaster
B) Clay
C) Limestone
D) Marble
  • 19. What is a characteristic feature of Bedouin craft production mentioned in the text?
A) Strict government regulation
B) Self-sufficiency
C) Mass production
D) Reliance on imported materials
  • 20. Which empire ruled Jordan from the 16th century until the end of World War I?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Byzantine Empire
C) Roman Empire
D) British Empire
  • 21. What did the Romans annex in 106 CE?
A) Aïn Ghazal
B) Syria
C) Nabatea
D) Palestine
  • 22. What feature appeared in Jordanian churches during the reign of Justinian?
A) Stone pyramids
B) Intricate mosaic floors
C) Golden statues
D) Totem poles
  • 23. What type of art was noted as being prevalent in Nabatean architecture at Petra?
A) Metal armor
B) Oil paintings
C) Stained glass
D) Decorative friezes
  • 24. What influenced the variation in styles for Bedouin crafts?
A) Regional climate
B) Tribal motifs
C) Religious decrees
D) Foreign merchants
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