- 1. Rheumatology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and soft tissues. Rheumatologists are specialized physicians who are trained to manage a wide range of conditions such as arthritis, lupus, fibromyalgia, and gout. They utilize a combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications to help patients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Rheumatology is a complex field that requires a deep understanding of the immune system and its role in the development of these chronic conditions.
Which autoimmune disease primarily affects the joints and causes inflammation?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Lupus
D) Gout
- 2. What is the most common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis?
A) Skin rash
B) Headache
C) Joint pain and swelling
D) Fever
- 3. Which type of arthritis is often associated with small, bony nodules at the joint margins?
A) Ankylosing spondylitis
B) Fibromyalgia
C) Osteoarthritis
D) Rheumatoid arthritis
- 4. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoarthritis?
A) Vegetarian diet
B) Obesity
C) Regular exercise
D) Low calcium intake
- 5. Which type of arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the spine and large joints?
A) Fibromyalgia
B) Gout
C) Ankylosing spondylitis
D) Osteoarthritis
- 6. What is a hallmark feature of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)?
A) Hair loss
B) Joint deformities
C) Muscle weakness
D) Thickening and tightening of the skin
- 7. A systemic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the skin, joints, and internal organs is known as:
A) Systemic lupus erythematosus
B) Polymyalgia rheumatica
C) Raynaud's disease
D) Familial Mediterranean fever
- 8. Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose osteoarthritis?
A) X-ray
B) MRI
C) Ultrasound
D) CT scan
- 9. Which autoimmune disease primarily affects the skin and causes silvery scales on red, inflamed skin?
A) Ankylosing spondylitis
B) Psoriasis
C) Sjögren's syndrome
D) Rheumatoid arthritis
- 10. Which laboratory test is often used to monitor disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis?
A) C-reactive protein (CRP)
B) Blood sugar level
C) Liver function tests
D) Thyroid hormone levels
- 11. What type of doctor specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases?
A) Rheumatologist
B) Dermatologist
C) Cardiologist
D) Podiatrist
- 12. Which autoimmune disease is characterized by the formation of crystals in the joints due to high levels of uric acid?
A) Rheumatoid arthritis
B) Lupus
C) Gout
D) Scleroderma
- 13. Which autoimmune disease causes dryness in the mouth and eyes due to inflammation of glands?
A) Thyroid dysfunction
B) Sjögren's syndrome
C) Heart disease
D) Pulmonary embolism
- 14. What is a common symptom of reactive arthritis?
A) Hearing loss
B) Bone fractures
C) Tooth decay
D) Eye inflammation (uveitis)
- 15. What is the primary treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?
A) Antibiotics
B) Antidepressants
C) Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
D) Blood thinners
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