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History of music in Paris - Quiz
Contributed by: Holland
  • 1. When did Charles VI die in Paris?
A) 1515
B) 1418
C) 1422
D) 1436
  • 2. In what year did the Hundred Years' War end?
A) 1530
B) 1551
C) 1422
D) 1453
  • 3. When did king Francis I announce his intention to return the royal court to Paris?
A) 1538
B) 1530
C) 1528
D) 1515
  • 4. What ensemble was organized in 1515 for outdoor royal ceremonies?
A) La musique de la Chambre du Roi
B) The Louvre Ensemble
C) La Musique de la Grande Écurie
D) Chapelle royale
  • 5. What was the primary function of La musique de la Chambre du Roi?
A) Performing outdoors
B) Performing with quieter instruments
C) Religious services
D) Printing musical books
  • 6. Who was the first person to produce printed music books in France?
A) Robert Ballard
B) Clément Janequin
C) Pierre Attaingnant
D) Pierre Certon
  • 7. In what year did Robert Ballard establish his shop in Paris?
A) 1528
B) 1551
C) 1538
D) 1501
  • 8. What was the most popular musical instrument for wealthy Parisians during this period?
A) Violin
B) Trumpet
C) Lute
D) Flute
  • 9. Which genre was the most popular in Paris during the 16th century?
A) Motet
B) Mass
C) Chanson
D) Air de cour
  • 10. Who was a Court composer that wrote roughly two hundred and fifty pieces?
A) Pierre de Ronsard
B) Pierre Certon
C) Joachim du Bellay
D) Clément Janequin
  • 11. What famous melody was written by Pierre Certon?
A) La Musique de la Grande Écurie
B) Sur le Pont d'Avignon
C) The royal chanson
D) Air de cour
  • 12. What does the term 'haut' refer to in the context of Renaissance instruments?
A) Religious instruments
B) Quiet instruments
C) String instruments
D) Loud instruments
  • 13. Which royal residence was reconstructed by Francis I in Paris?
A) Sainte-Chapelle
B) Reims
C) The Louvre
D) Bourges
  • 14. What became a popular variation of the chanson in the second half of the 16th century?
A) Motet
B) Air de cour
C) Lute song
D) Mass
  • 15. Where was the first printed book of music produced in 1501?
A) Reims
B) Paris
C) Bourges
D) Venice
  • 16. Who were the goliards?
A) Professional street performers from Italy
B) Religious officials from the local cathedral
C) Non-conformist students at religious colleges
D) Members of the nobility
  • 17. What did goliards sing about?
A) War and political manifestos
B) Love or satirical songs
C) Royal decrees
D) Strictly religious chants
  • 18. From which region did the trouvéres borrow their style and content?
A) Southern France
B) Western England
C) Eastern Spain
D) Northern Germany
  • 19. What specific song form did the trouvéres introduce?
A) Opera aria
B) Symphony
C) Rondeau
D) Gregorian chant
  • 20. Which group was famous for burlesque songs making fun of the nobility?
A) Troubadours
B) Minstrels
C) Goliards
D) Jongleurs
  • 21. How long did an apprentice have to serve before joining the musicians' guild?
A) Six years
B) Ten years
C) One year
D) Three years
  • 22. What happened at the end of the apprenticeship to become a guild member?
A) Write a thesis on music theory
B) Audition for a jury of master musicians
C) Perform on the streets for one month
D) Pay a heavy fine to the King
  • 23. In what year were the rules of the Confrérie applied to all of France?
A) 1407
B) 1321
C) 1341
D) 1493
  • 24. Which instrument is specifically mentioned as being played by the minstrels?
A) Cello
B) Piano
C) Trumpet
D) Violin
  • 25. Which composer was part of Queen Anne of Brittany's court in 1493?
A) Johann Sebastian Bach
B) Ludwig van Beethoven
C) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
D) Jean Mouton
  • 26. What is a rebec?
A) A vocal technique
B) A three-stringed instrument like a violin
C) A brass instrument
D) A type of drum
  • 27. According to the 1341 statutes, what was required to play music on the streets?
A) Permission from the guild
B) Payment of a monthly fee to the church
C) A royal decree
D) A formal invitation from a noble
  • 28. Who was the wife of Charles VIII of France?
A) Eleanor of Aquitaine
B) Anne of Brittany
C) Marie Antoinette
D) Catherine de' Medici
  • 29. When did Charlemagne found the school at the first cathedral of Notre Dame?
A) 781
B) 14th century
C) 13th century
D) 12th century
  • 30. Which school traveled with the imperial court?
A) Saint-Victor school
B) Schola palatina
C) Sainte-Chapelle school
D) Notre Dame school
  • 31. Who composed the first known work for three voices?
A) Pérotin
B) Archdeacon Albert
C) Guillaume de Machaut
D) Léonin
  • 32. Which composer was famous for using four different voices with complex rhythms at Notre Dame?
A) Guillaume de Machaut
B) Léonin
C) Pérotin
D) Archdeacon Albert
  • 33. What does the term 'motet' mean?
A) Royal song
B) Four voices
C) Sacred chant
D) Little word
  • 34. How many people were in the choir at Sainte-Chapelle?
A) Four
B) Fifty
C) Twenty-five
D) Twelve
  • 35. Who were the Parisian aristocrats known for poetry and songs?
A) Trouvères
B) Dignitaries
C) Canons
D) Schola palatina members
  • 36. Where was the organ placed in the cathedral?
A) In the nave
B) On the Left Bank
C) Behind the tapestries
D) In the royal chapel
  • 37. In which century did Paris become famous for music halls and cabarets?
A) 15th century
B) 12th century
C) 20th century
D) 19th century
  • 38. What type of music was Paris noted for in the 12th century?
A) Jazz
B) Choral music
C) Serial music
D) Opera
  • 39. Before the 16th century, what was the standard performance style for cathedral music?
A) Ballet accompaniment
B) A cappella
C) Jazz ensemble
D) Orchestral
  • 40. Who led the Protestant Reformation in France?
A) Jacques Duval
B) Valleran Le Conte
C) Martin Luther
D) John Calvin
  • 41. Between 1545 and 1550, what were psalms in Paris translated from and into?
A) Latin into German
B) Latin into French
C) French into Latin
D) Greek into French
  • 42. Who was burned at the stake in 1549 along with his songbook?
A) Jacques Duval
B) Valleran Le Conte
C) Jean Sehais
D) Martin Luther
  • 43. The Council of Trent was associated with which movement?
A) The Enlightenment
B) Protestant Reformation
C) The Renaissance
D) Counter-Reformation
  • 44. What did the Council of Trent call for regarding church music?
A) Latin lyrics only
B) More complex chants
C) Removal of organs
D) Simpler melodies
  • 45. In what year were Passion and religious mystery plays banned in Paris?
A) 1539
B) 1548
C) 1543
D) 1597
  • 46. What was the name of the Italian theater company that performed in Paris?
A) Confrérie de la Passion
B) The English Company
C) Comici Gelosi
D) Le Conte Troup
  • 47. What was the ancestor of the modern piano mentioned in the text?
A) Lute
B) Clavichord
C) Harp
D) Oud
  • 48. In what year was the first French book of dance music published in Paris?
A) 1581
B) 1559
C) 1531
D) 1574
  • 49. What title was given to the French dance books that circulated throughout Europe?
A) Danceries
B) Pavanes
C) Branles
D) Gaillardes
  • 50. When was the ballet Circé first performed?
A) May 20, 1559
B) September 24, 1581
C) October 14, 1531
D) December 12, 1574
  • 51. What elements did ballets at the French royal court combine?
A) Only singing and dancing
B) Costumes, dance, singing, and comedy
C) Instrumental music and poetry only
D) Religious chants and pantomime
  • 52. Which king's reign included performances of 'The Ballet of the fools' and 'The Ballet of the drunkards'?
A) Henry III
B) Henry IV
C) Francis I
D) Louis XIV
  • 53. How many pavanes were included in the first French book of dance music published in 1531?
A) Seven
B) Nine
C) Fourteen
D) Two
  • 54. Who organized the first permanent orchestra in France in 1618?
A) Louis XIV
B) Jean-Baptiste Lully
C) Louis XIII
D) Jacques Champion de Chambonnières
  • 55. Where was Jean-Baptiste Lully originally from?
A) Paris
B) Rome
C) Florence
D) Versailles
  • 56. In what year did Louis XIV establish the Royal Academy of Music?
A) 1653
B) 1618
C) 1714
D) 1672
  • 57. When did the opera school for singers in Paris open?
A) 1714
B) 1647
C) 1784
D) 1672
  • 58. Who was the most famous Parisian singer of the early 17th century?
A) Jacques Champion de Chambonnières
B) La Grande Mademoiselle
C) Pierre Guédron
D) Angélique Paulet
  • 59. When did the opera singer school in Paris close?
A) 1784
B) 1714
C) 1618
D) 1672
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