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History of Bolivia - Quiz
Contributed by: Woolley
  • 1. What triggered the 2000 Cochabamba protests?
A) An increase in income taxes
B) Privatization of the municipal water supply
C) A dispute over natural gas reserves
D) The resignation of the president
  • 2. Which international organizations recommended the privatization of the Cochabamba water supply?
A) World Bank and International Monetary Fund
B) United Nations and Red Cross
C) OAS and the European Union
D) NATO and the World Trade Organization
  • 3. When did the Bolivian government roll back the water privatization?
A) 9 June 2005
B) 10 January 2000
C) 10 April 2000
D) 10 August 2001
  • 4. How much did Bechtel initially claim in damages against the Bolivian government?
A) $25 billion
B) $25 million
C) $10 million
D) $0.30
  • 5. For how much did Bechtel eventually settle the lawsuit in 2006?
A) $50,000
B) $0.30
C) $1 million
D) $25 million
  • 6. Who resigned as president in August 2001 due to cancer?
A) Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
B) Carlos Mesa
C) Hugo Banzer
D) Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé
  • 7. Who succeeded Hugo Banzer as president in 2001?
A) Jorge Quiroga
B) Carlos Mesa
C) Manfred Reyes Villa
D) Evo Morales
  • 8. Who was the US ambassador who warned Bolivians against voting for Evo Morales in 2002?
A) Manuel Rocha
B) Hugo Banzer
C) Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
D) Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé
  • 9. What was the main resource at the center of the 'Bolivian Gas War'?
A) Water
B) Gold
C) Lithium
D) Natural gas
  • 10. Who became president after Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada resigned in 2003?
A) Carlos Mesa
B) Evo Morales
C) Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé
D) Hugo Banzer
  • 11. Where did Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada flee after his resignation?
A) United States
B) Chile
C) Brazil
D) Argentina
  • 12. Who became president on 9 June 2005?
A) Jorge Quiroga
B) Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé
C) Hugo Banzer
D) Carlos Mesa
  • 13. In the 2002 election, what percentage of the vote did Evo Morales receive?
A) Nearly 10%
B) Nearly 21%
C) Nearly 35%
D) Nearly 50%
  • 14. What documentary film explores the Cochabamba water protests?
A) The Gas War
B) Black October
C) The Corporation
D) Water Privatization
  • 15. What happened to the Bolivian Parliament as part of the agreements in 2005?
A) Allowed for a full renewal
B) It was merged with the Supreme Court
C) It moved to Cochabamba
D) It was permanently dissolved
  • 16. What event forced Garcia Meza out of power in 1981?
A) A military rebellion
B) International pressure
C) A popular uprising
D) A congressional vote
  • 17. In what year did Hernan Siles Zuazo begin his second term as president?
A) 1982
B) 1980
C) 1989
D) 1985
  • 18. What was the annual rate of hyperinflation facing Paz Estenssoro in 1985?
A) 10,000%
B) 50,000%
C) 24,000%
D) 5,000%
  • 19. Which party did General Banzer lead in the 1985 elections?
A) Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR)
B) Patriotic Accord (AP)
C) Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (MNR)
D) Nationalist Democratic Action Party (ADN)
  • 20. How many miners were laid off following the collapse of tin prices in 1985?
A) Over 50,000
B) Over 10,000
C) Over 20,000
D) Over 5,000
  • 21. Who was chosen as president in the 1989 congressional run-off?
A) Jaime Paz Zamora
B) Victor Paz Estenssoro
C) Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada
D) Hugo Banzer
  • 22. Which coalition formed the government in 1989?
A) Patriotic Accord (AP)
B) CONDEPA/UCS/ADN
C) ADN/MIR/MNR
D) MNR/MBL/UCS
  • 23. What term describes the economic reform program initiated by Sanchez de Lozada?
A) Privatization
B) Nationalization
C) Capitalization
D) Socialization
  • 24. Who was found guilty and sentenced to prison in 1996 for ties to a drug trafficker?
A) Isaac Chavarria
B) Oscar Eid
C) Jaime Paz Zamora
D) Hugo Banzer
  • 25. What percentage of ownership did investors acquire in the capitalization program?
A) 25%
B) 75%
C) 100%
D) 50%
  • 26. When was General Hugo Banzer inaugurated as president for his later term?
A) 6 August 1989
B) 6 August 1993
C) 6 August 1985
D) 6 August 1997
  • 27. Which sector was specifically targeted for protests during the mid-1990s?
A) The banking sector
B) The mining sector
C) The oil refining sector
D) The Chapare coca-growing region
  • 28. Where was the Real Audiencia of Charcas located?
A) Lima
B) Chuquisaca
C) Potosí
D) Buenos Aires
  • 29. What was the name of the famous mountain in Potosí known for its wealth?
A) Cerro de Plata
B) Cerro Grande
C) Cerro Rico
D) Cerro Alto
  • 30. In what year was the new audiencia established in Chuquisaca?
A) 1776
B) 1558
C) 1568
D) 1784
  • 31. Until what year did the jurisdiction of Charcas include the district of Cuzco?
A) 1568
B) 1776
C) 1558
D) 1784
  • 32. Who represented the king in the municipal governments of the colonies?
A) Corregidor
B) President of the Audiencia
C) Governor of the Intendancy
D) Viceroy
  • 33. How many corregidores were there in Upper Peru by the early 17th century?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Six
D) Eight
  • 34. In what year was the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata created?
A) 1558
B) 1568
C) 1784
D) 1776
  • 35. What was the capital of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata?
A) Chuquisaca
B) Lima
C) Buenos Aires
D) Potosí
  • 36. What system did Spain introduce in the late 18th century to increase revenues?
A) Audiencia system
B) Intendancy system
C) Corregidor system
D) Viceroyalty system
  • 37. What was the status of Potosí for a couple of centuries in the Western Hemisphere?
A) Richest port
B) Largest city
C) Administrative capital
D) Smallest village
  • 38. In what year did the Spanish first sail south from Panama to confirm the existence of Biru?
A) 1527
B) 1537
C) 1532
D) 1524
  • 39. Which Inca Emperor died in 1527, leading to a succession conflict?
A) Atahualpa
B) Huayna Capac
C) Huascar
D) Manco Inca
  • 40. On what date did the Battle of Cajamarca occur?
A) 16 November 1532
B) 16 November 1537
C) 16 November 1548
D) 16 November 1524
  • 41. What was the name of the puppet emperor installed by the Spanish who later rebelled in 1537?
A) Manco Inca
B) Huascar
C) Atahualpa
D) Túpac Amaru
  • 42. In what city was Túpac Amaru beheaded in 1572?
A) Santa Cruz de la Sierra
B) Cajamarca
C) Cuzco
D) La Paz
  • 43. What year was the city of La Paz established?
A) 1561
B) 1548
C) 1532
D) 1538
  • 44. When did the Spanish establish the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra?
A) 1561
B) 1548
C) 1538
D) 1572
  • 45. Which native group in the Chaco region remained independent of direct Spanish control?
A) Panamanians
B) Upper Peruvians
C) Chiriguano
D) Inca
  • 46. Why did Atahualpa not attempt to defeat Pizarro when he arrived on the coast in 1532?
A) He was already dead.
B) He believed those who commanded the mountains also controlled the coast.
C) He was busy fighting the Chiriguano.
D) He had signed a peace treaty with Pizarro.
  • 47. What caused the rapid decrease in the native population during the colonial period?
A) Susceptibility to European diseases
B) Lack of water resources
C) Massive migration to the coast
D) The harsh winter climate
  • 48. Who assumed control of Upper Peru after Francisco Pizarro was assassinated?
A) Gonzalo Pizarro
B) Diego de Almagro
C) Hernando de Luque
D) Manco Inca
  • 49. What was the result of the conflict between the Spanish crown and Gonzalo Pizarro?
A) Gonzalo Pizarro became the King of Peru.
B) They signed a power-sharing agreement.
C) The Spanish crown surrendered to the rebels.
D) Gonzalo Pizarro was executed in 1548.
  • 50. Which lake was an important center of culture and development in Bolivia for thousands of years?
A) Lake Poopó
B) Lake Uru Uru
C) Lake Rogagua
D) Lake Titicaca
  • 51. Which civilization preceded the Inca Empire in the region?
A) Tiwanaku
B) Olmec
C) Aztec
D) Maya
  • 52. Who led the late 18th-century indigenous revolt against Spanish authorities?
A) Pachacuti
B) Túpac Amaru II
C) Simon Bolivar
D) Evo Morales
  • 53. In what year was the Bolivian Republic established?
A) 1810
B) 1830
C) 1776
D) 1825
  • 54. What crop was domesticated near Lake Titicaca between 8000 and 5000 BC?
A) Rice
B) Potato
C) Wheat
D) Corn
  • 55. What agricultural technique was used by Tiwanaku, according to recent satellite imaging?
A) Flooded-raised fields
B) Terrace farming
C) Irrigation canals
D) Slash and burn
  • 56. What event is associated with the disappearance of Tiwanaku around AD 1150?
A) Spanish conquest
B) Inca invasion
C) Food production collapse
D) Volcanic eruption
  • 57. What was the name of the Inca province that covered western Bolivia?
A) Antisuyu
B) Kuntisuyu
C) Chinchaysuyu
D) Qullasuyu
  • 58. What animal was used by Tiwanaku elites as a control mechanism?
A) Llama
B) Horse
C) Vicuna
D) Dog
  • 59. Which group accompanied the conquistadors to begin the conversion of native peoples?
A) Catholic clergy
B) Military engineers
C) Protestant missionaries
D) Spanish merchants
  • 60. In what year was the first bishopric in Upper Peru established in La Plata?
A) 1582
B) 1552
C) 1623
D) 1605
  • 61. In what year did the Jesuits establish the University of San Francisco Xavier?
A) 1605
B) 1582
C) 1552
D) 1623
  • 62. What happened to the official Inca religion after the arrival of the Catholic clergy?
A) It became the state religion
B) It was strictly forbidden by the Pope
C) It merged completely with Protestantism
D) It disappeared rapidly
  • 63. Under whose protection did Native Americans continue local worship?
A) Foreign merchants
B) Spanish governors
C) Local Native American rulers
D) The Catholic Church
  • 64. What emerged as Christianity's influence grew in Bolivia?
A) Strict Puritanism
B) A decline in all religious practice
C) The return of ancient Incan polytheism
D) A new folk Catholicism
  • 65. What did early Native American rebellions focus on regarding religion?
A) They were anti-Christian
B) They were pro-Catholic
C) They were indifferent to religion
D) They sought to expand the church
  • 66. What were the revolts at the end of the 16th century based on?
A) Protestant reform movements
B) Strict secularism
C) Traditional Inca mythology
D) Messianic Christian symbolism
  • 67. The revolts at the end of the 16th century were anti-Spanish and followed which branch of Christianity?
A) Calvinist
B) Roman Catholic
C) Lutheran
D) Anglican
  • 68. What was the church's attitude toward local Native American religions?
A) Entirely ignorant
B) Tolerant
C) Secretly supportive
D) Violently opposed
  • 69. In what year was the building of a sanctuary for the dark statue of Our Lady of Copacabana permitted?
A) 1605
B) 1623
C) 1552
D) 1582
  • 70. How did many Native Americans attempt to protect their interests against tribute assessments?
A) By using the courts
B) By fleeing to the mountains
C) By signing treaties with the Spanish
D) By forming a new government
  • 71. How many revolts occurred in Bolivia and Peru during the 18th century?
A) Less than 50
B) Exactly 500
C) More than 100
D) Fewer than 10
  • 72. What was the birth name of Túpac Amaru II?
A) José Gabriel Condorcanqui
B) Bartolina Sisa
C) Julián Apaza
D) Tomás Catari
  • 73. When was Túpac Amaru II executed?
A) March 1783
B) January 1780
C) May 1781
D) December 1782
  • 74. Who led an uprising in Potosí in early 1780?
A) Tomás Catari
B) Julián Apaza
C) José Gabriel Condorcanqui
D) Bartolina Sisa
  • 75. What was the profession of Túpac Catari?
A) Sexton
B) Soldier
C) Miner
D) Priest
  • 76. How long did the siege of La Paz by Túpac Catari last?
A) Exactly 30 days
B) One full year
C) More than 100 days
D) Two weeks
  • 77. Who was the Aymara woman executed in 1782 for raising a revolt?
A) Tomás Catari
B) Julián Apaza
C) Túpac Amaru
D) Bartolina Sisa
  • 78. By what year did Spain finally succeed in putting down all the revolts?
A) 1783
B) 1790
C) 1780
D) 1781
  • 79. Which social group in late 18th-century Upper Peru resented Spanish trade barriers?
A) Indigenous laborers
B) Royalists
C) Criollos
D) Peninsulares
  • 80. Which philosophical movement contributed significantly to Criollo discontent?
A) The Renaissance
B) Feudalism
C) Scholasticism
D) The Enlightenment
  • 81. Which event in Europe triggered a weakening of Spanish royal authority and fueled independence sentiment?
A) Hundred Years' War
B) Thirty Years' War
C) Napoleonic Wars
D) French Revolution
  • 82. In what year was the first proclamation of independence in Upper Peru mentioned in the text?
A) 1815
B) 1809
C) 1824
D) 1799
  • 83. Who was placed on the Spanish throne by Napoleon, causing conflict among local elites?
A) Ferdinand VII
B) John of Portugal
C) Joseph Bonaparte
D) Louis XVIII
  • 84. What did the oidores of the Audiencia establish on 25 May 1809?
A) A trade union
B) A monarchy
C) A junta
D) A parliament
  • 85. Who led the revolt in La Paz on 16 July 1809?
A) Antonio José de Sucre
B) Simón Bolívar
C) Ramón García León de Pizarro
D) Pedro Domingo Murillo
  • 86. What were the zones of insurrection controlled by guerrillas during the struggle called?
A) Vice-regencies
B) Cabildos
C) Republiquetas
D) Provincias
  • 87. Which Spanish general refused to accept the liberal Spanish Constitution of 1812?
A) Ramón García León de Pizarro
B) Pedro Domingo Murillo
C) Pedro Antonio de Olañeta
D) Joseph Bonaparte
  • 88. What treaty resulted in the unconditional surrender of Chilean and Peruvian rebel armies?
A) Treaty of Ancon
B) Treaty of Yungay
C) Treaty of Versailles
D) Paucarpata Treaty
  • 89. Which parliament discarded the Paucarpata Treaty?
A) Chilean
B) Peruvian
C) Bolivian
D) Argentinian
  • 90. Which country gained Bolivia's nitrate-rich fields after 1883?
A) Brazil
B) Argentina
C) Peru
D) Chile
  • 91. What resource brought Bolivia relative prosperity in the late 1800s?
A) Copper
B) Gold
C) Silver
D) Tin
  • 92. What mineral replaced silver as Bolivia's primary source of wealth in the early 20th century?
A) Lithium
B) Coal
C) Tin
D) Iron
  • 93. What type of economic policies did Liberal governments apply in the early 20th century?
A) Socialist
B) Mercantilist
C) Laissez-faire
D) Protectionist
  • 94. Which war caused a turning point for Bolivia between 1932 and 1935?
A) La Paz War
B) Mexican Revolution
C) Chaco War
D) Standard Oil War
  • 95. What company was created in 1936 after the nationalization of Standard Oil?
A) Andean Petroleum Company
B) Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales Bolivianos
C) Bolivian National Oil
D) State Mining Authority
  • 96. When was the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR) formed?
A) 1941
B) 1964
C) 1952
D) 1932
  • 97. Which president refused to recognize the 1951 election results won by the MNR?
A) René Barrientos
B) Hugo Banzer
C) Mamerto Urriolagoitía
D) Víctor Paz Estenssoro
  • 98. Who overthrew President Paz Estenssoro in the 1964 coup d'état?
A) René Barrientos
B) Hugo Banzer
C) Luis García Meza
D) Juan José Torres
  • 99. What was the name of the alliance between the military and peasant unions established by General Barrientos?
A) Pacto Militar-Campesino
B) Agrarian Coalition
C) Military-Labor Accord
D) Nationalist Revolutionary Pact
  • 100. Which country supported Hugo Banzer's 1971 coup against Juan José Torres?
A) Mexico
B) Brazil
C) Argentina
D) Peru
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