A) Electro-optic graphing B) Electrooculography C) Electronic ocular grid D) Electro-occular guidance
A) They rely on physical movement B) They do not record brain activity C) They require invasive procedures D) They are too inaccurate for control
A) 1995 B) 2013 C) 2002 D) 1989
A) Seven B) Five C) Three D) Ten
A) Brainwave modulation B) Eye movement C) Covert interest D) Visual fixation
A) Detection of eyelid movement B) Best fit between pupil-size oscillation and brightness oscillation C) Tracking the focus of the pupil D) Analysis of EEG alpha waves
A) Left and right B) Bright and dark C) Up and down D) Yes and no
A) Beta waves B) Theta waves C) Alpha waves D) Gamma waves
A) Miguel Nicolelis B) Kevin Warwick C) The IINN-ELS researcher D) Gerwin Schalk
A) ECoG B) EOG C) EEG D) EMG
A) 1989 B) 2013 C) 2002 D) 1960
A) 1000 B) 10 C) 100 D) 50
A) Ciao B) Adios C) Hola D) Gracias
A) Hola B) Grazie C) Ciao D) Bongiorno
A) Binary streams B) Optical sensors C) Morse code D) ECoG signals
A) Mice B) Rats C) Owl monkeys D) Rhesus monkeys
A) The system allows for two-way communication B) The system is connected to the internet C) The system uses wireless transmission D) The system provides no feedback to the user
A) A BCI that could synthesize human speech B) A BCI that required zero training time C) A BCI with sensory feedback via ICMS D) A wireless BCI controlled by light
A) 15–30 neurons B) 1000–5000 neurons C) 500–1000 neurons D) 1–5 neurons
A) Somatosensory cortex B) Frontal lobe C) Posterior parietal cortex D) Visual cortex
A) A robotic arm controller for domestic chores B) A general-purpose system for BCI research C) A portable headset for consumer gaming D) A software for decoding speech in paralyzed patients
A) Functional magnetic resonance imaging B) Electroencephalography C) High-density electrocorticography D) Intracortical microstimulation
A) Recording from many neurons decreases accuracy B) Single neurons carry limited information, making ensemble recording more accurate C) Neurons function best in complete isolation D) A single neuron is sufficient to control a robotic arm
A) Channelrhodopsin to control genetically defined neurons B) Radiofrequency waves to stimulate the brain C) Bluetooth connectivity between sensors D) Inductive charging of intracranial implants
A) Cochlear implants B) Connexus BCI C) Stentrode D) Retinal implants
A) 100,000 B) 1,000,000 C) 50,000 D) 736,900
A) Neuralink B) Paradromics C) Synchron D) Neural Signals
A) Sheep B) Monkey C) Rat D) Pig
A) Moving a computer cursor B) Operating a robotic arm C) Reconstructing images D) Playing video games
A) Yang Dan B) Phillip Kennedy C) Fetz et al. D) Apostolos P. Georgopoulos
A) Thalamus B) Cerebral cortex C) Frontal lobe D) Primary motor cortex
A) Moving robotic arms B) Controlling video games C) Restoring hearing D) Reproducing images from cats
A) Motor cortex B) Visual cortex C) Lateral geniculate nucleus D) Cerebellum
A) Sheep B) Pig C) Monkey D) Cat
A) Hair growth B) Muscle mass increase C) Skin regeneration D) Bladder function
A) Hans Berger B) Jacques Vidal C) Alvin Lucier D) Thorsten O. Zander
A) 1988 B) 1965 C) 1990 D) 1973
A) Neural resonance B) Synaptic synchronization C) Cognitive adaptation D) Cortical plasticity
A) Thorsten O. Zander B) Alvin Lucier C) Jacques Vidal D) Hans Berger
A) Thorsten O. Zander B) Alvin Lucier C) Hans Berger D) Jacques Vidal
A) 15–30 Hz B) 8–13 Hz C) 40–100 Hz D) 1–4 Hz
A) EEG B) ECoG C) Endovascular D) Microelectrode array
A) EEG B) Microelectrode array C) MEG D) MRI
A) Alpha wave oscillation B) Electroexpectogram C) Visual Evoked Potential D) Contingent Negative Variation
A) Electroexpectogram B) Cortical oscillation C) Neural potential D) Alpha wave
A) Jacques Vidal B) Alvin Lucier C) Thorsten O. Zander D) Hans Berger
A) UCLA Medical Center B) Paradromics C) Siemens D) Lippmann Laboratories
A) Increased signal accuracy B) Easier installation process C) Non-surgical application D) Lower cost of manufacturing
A) Increased brain cell growth B) Permanent brain reorganization C) Scar tissue build-up D) Improved neural conductivity
A) Within the skull bone B) Directly into the grey matter C) Inside the spinal cord D) On the surface of the skin
A) Increased signal amplitude B) Enhanced image resolution C) Signal weakening or disappearance D) Faster data transmission
A) Isaac Newton B) Jens Naumann C) William Dobelle D) Jerry
A) 1978 B) 2004 C) 2002 D) 1988
A) 100 B) 16 C) 50 D) 68
A) Phosphenes B) Visual hallucination C) Neural adaptation D) Starry-night effect
A) A mainframe monitor B) Cameras mounted on glasses C) A laser scanner D) A headset antenna
A) Jerry B) Jens Naumann C) William Dobelle D) John Smith
A) The neural pathway effect B) The starry-night effect C) The vision mapping error D) The grey-shade phenomenon
A) Watch high-definition video B) Read small text C) Drive a car slowly D) Identify colors
A) Kennedy and Bakay B) Matt Nagle C) Jonathan Wolpaw D) Johnny Ray
A) Locked-in syndrome B) Anarthria C) Tetraplegia D) Aphasia
A) 2002 B) 2005 C) 1998 D) 1997
A) Matt Nagle B) Johnny Ray C) Kennedy D) Jonathan Wolpaw
A) Right precentral gyrus B) Frontal lobe C) Brain stem D) Left precentral gyrus
A) A new language processing model B) The development of a new skull implant C) A cure for locked-in syndrome D) A man controlled a robotic arm by thinking
A) CMOS technology B) Quantum computing C) Biological synthesis D) Fiber optic technology
A) Oxygen saturation B) Action potential signals (spikes) C) Cerebrospinal fluid pressure D) Chemical neurotransmitter levels
A) Fluid Dynamics model B) Circuitry-Resistance model C) Standard Model D) Hodgkin-Huxley model
A) High capacitance B) High resistance C) High reactivity D) Low conductivity
A) Magnetic permeability B) Young's modulus C) Thermal expansion coefficient D) Electrical impedance
A) Attached to the scalp B) Inside the skull C) Within the grey matter D) Outside the skull
A) A team of neurosurgeons B) University of Melbourne students C) DARPA researchers D) Thomas Oxley
A) Primates B) Mice C) Rats D) Sheep
A) The jugular vein B) Superior sagittal sinus C) The carotid artery D) Directly on the motor cortex
A) Increasing signal depth B) Eliminating wireless interference C) Avoiding a craniotomy D) Reducing battery size
A) Epileptic seizure management B) Parkinson's disease C) Idiopathic intracranial hypertension D) Stroke rehabilitation
A) Six B) Two C) Four D) Eight
A) DARPA B) NASA C) The World Health Organization D) The National Institutes of Health
A) Pong B) Tower of Hanoi C) Pac-Man D) Space Invaders
A) It has a narrower frequency range B) It has lower signal-to-noise ratio C) It requires more training D) It offers higher spatial resolution
A) Functional near-infrared spectroscopy B) Intracortical single-neuron recording C) Electrocorticography D) EEG source imaging
A) Gert Pfurtscheller B) Bin He C) Niels Birbaumer D) Jonathan Wolpaw
A) Mu rhythm B) Alpha rhythm C) Slow cortical potential D) P300
A) 10% B) 25% C) 1% D) 3%
A) High-density ECoG array B) Muse device C) Flip-flop circuit D) Schmitt trigger
A) Hunter Peckham B) NCTU researchers C) Case Western scientists D) Babak Taheri
A) Batteries B) External power cables C) Solar collectors D) Capacitive transformers
A) 128 B) 64 C) 16 D) 4
A) Theta-rhythm B) Beta-rhythm C) Mu-rhythm D) Alpha-rhythm
A) The forehead only B) The occipital scalp region C) The parietal scalp region D) Non-hairy body sites
A) Graph theory B) Fast Fourier transform (FFT) C) Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) D) Independent component analysis (ICA)
A) Impedance matching B) Bluetooth transfer C) Topomap D) Independent component analysis (ICA)
A) Removing batteries B) Using wet electrodes C) Increasing skin preparation D) EEG-fMRI fusion
A) Locked-in syndrome B) Tetraplegia C) Paraplegia D) Amputation
A) A 5 axis robot arm B) A functional electrical stimulation system C) A BCI-robotic gait orthosis D) An Emotiv EPOC home automation system
A) fMRI B) MEG C) BCI-robotic gait orthosis D) Emotiv EPOC
A) One second B) Ten seconds C) Zero seconds D) Seven seconds
A) Graz, Austria B) Irvine, USA C) London, UK D) Kyoto, Japan
A) 50x50 pixels B) 10x10 pixels C) 1x1 pixel D) 100x100 pixels
A) 100 seconds B) 1 million seconds C) 18 million seconds D) 18 thousand seconds |