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How to make a sling or splint - Quiz
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?
A) To prevent hypothermia.
B) To elevate a patient's legs.
C) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
D) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
  • 2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?
A) Razor wire.
B) Aluminum foil.
C) A triangular bandage.
D) Duct tape.
  • 3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:
A) Dangling freely.
B) Level with the elbow.
C) Slightly higher than the elbow.
D) Slightly lower than the elbow.
  • 4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?
A) Bowline knot.
B) Granny knot.
C) Figure-eight knot.
D) Square knot.
  • 5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?
A) Tourniquet.
B) A swathe.
C) CPR.
D) EpiPen.
  • 6. A swathe is used to:
A) Elevate the injured limb.
B) Reduce swelling.
C) Hold the arm securely against the body.
D) Clean the wound.
  • 7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?
A) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
B) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
C) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
D) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
  • 8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?
A) Cardboard.
B) Flexible plastic bag.
C) Glass.
D) A single sheet of paper.
  • 9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?
A) Heart rate and blood pressure.
B) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
C) Level of consciousness.
D) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
  • 10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?
A) To make it more difficult to remove.
B) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
C) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
D) To add extra weight to the splint.
  • 11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?
A) Only cover the injured area.
B) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
C) Include the joint above and below the injury.
D) Allow partial movement of the joint.
  • 12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?
A) Paper tape.
B) Adhesive bandage.
C) Elastic bandage.
D) Triangular bandage.
  • 13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?
A) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
B) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
C) The elbow is properly supported.
D) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
  • 14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?
A) Either one, it doesn't matter.
B) The sling.
C) The swathe.
D) An ice pack.
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?
A) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
B) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
C) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
D) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
  • 16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?
A) Every 15-30 minutes.
B) Never, once it's applied.
C) Only if the person complains of pain.
D) Every hour.
  • 17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?
A) To allow for better ventilation.
B) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
C) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
D) To make the splint look less intimidating.
  • 18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?
A) To make the splint look more professional.
B) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
C) To add extra support to the injured area.
D) To make the splint easier to remove.
  • 19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?
A) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
B) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
C) Just around the wrist.
D) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
  • 20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?
A) Elevate the limb above the heart.
B) Loosen the splint immediately.
C) Apply ice to the area.
D) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
  • 21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?
A) Arm fracture.
B) Ankle sprain.
C) Head wound.
D) Abdominal injury.
  • 22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?
A) Elevate the limb above heart level.
B) Administer pain medication.
C) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
D) Apply ice to the injured area.
  • 23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?
A) They no longer need medical assistance.
B) They can resume normal activities immediately.
C) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
D) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
  • 24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?
A) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
B) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
C) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
D) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
  • 25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?
A) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
C) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
D) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
  • 26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?
A) A pre-made commercial splint.
B) A cold compress.
C) A soft pillow.
D) An elastic bandage.
  • 27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?
A) Apply heat to the area.
B) Seek professional medical help immediately.
C) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
D) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
  • 28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?
A) Padding bony prominences.
B) Checking CSM before and after application.
C) Immobilizing the injured area.
D) Forcing the bone back into place.
  • 29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?
A) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
B) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
C) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
D) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
  • 30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?
A) A rope.
B) A shirt or pillowcase.
C) Metal Wire.
D) A belt.
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