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How to make a sling or splint - Quiz
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?
A) To prevent hypothermia.
B) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
C) To elevate a patient's legs.
D) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
  • 2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?
A) Aluminum foil.
B) Duct tape.
C) Razor wire.
D) A triangular bandage.
  • 3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:
A) Slightly higher than the elbow.
B) Dangling freely.
C) Slightly lower than the elbow.
D) Level with the elbow.
  • 4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?
A) Bowline knot.
B) Granny knot.
C) Square knot.
D) Figure-eight knot.
  • 5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?
A) Tourniquet.
B) EpiPen.
C) CPR.
D) A swathe.
  • 6. A swathe is used to:
A) Reduce swelling.
B) Elevate the injured limb.
C) Hold the arm securely against the body.
D) Clean the wound.
  • 7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?
A) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
B) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
C) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
D) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
  • 8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?
A) A single sheet of paper.
B) Cardboard.
C) Glass.
D) Flexible plastic bag.
  • 9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?
A) Level of consciousness.
B) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
C) Heart rate and blood pressure.
D) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
  • 10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?
A) To add extra weight to the splint.
B) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
C) To make it more difficult to remove.
D) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
  • 11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?
A) Only cover the injured area.
B) Include the joint above and below the injury.
C) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
D) Allow partial movement of the joint.
  • 12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?
A) Paper tape.
B) Triangular bandage.
C) Elastic bandage.
D) Adhesive bandage.
  • 13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?
A) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
B) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
C) The elbow is properly supported.
D) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
  • 14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?
A) The swathe.
B) The sling.
C) Either one, it doesn't matter.
D) An ice pack.
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?
A) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
C) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
D) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
  • 16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?
A) Every hour.
B) Only if the person complains of pain.
C) Every 15-30 minutes.
D) Never, once it's applied.
  • 17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?
A) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
B) To allow for better ventilation.
C) To make the splint look less intimidating.
D) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
  • 18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?
A) To make the splint look more professional.
B) To add extra support to the injured area.
C) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
D) To make the splint easier to remove.
  • 19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?
A) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
B) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
C) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
D) Just around the wrist.
  • 20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?
A) Loosen the splint immediately.
B) Apply ice to the area.
C) Elevate the limb above the heart.
D) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
  • 21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?
A) Ankle sprain.
B) Head wound.
C) Arm fracture.
D) Abdominal injury.
  • 22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?
A) Elevate the limb above heart level.
B) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
C) Apply ice to the injured area.
D) Administer pain medication.
  • 23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?
A) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
B) They no longer need medical assistance.
C) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
D) They can resume normal activities immediately.
  • 24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?
A) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
B) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
C) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
D) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
  • 25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?
A) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
B) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
C) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
D) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
  • 26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?
A) A pre-made commercial splint.
B) A soft pillow.
C) An elastic bandage.
D) A cold compress.
  • 27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?
A) Apply heat to the area.
B) Seek professional medical help immediately.
C) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
D) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
  • 28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?
A) Padding bony prominences.
B) Immobilizing the injured area.
C) Forcing the bone back into place.
D) Checking CSM before and after application.
  • 29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?
A) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
B) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
C) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
D) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
  • 30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?
A) A rope.
B) A belt.
C) A shirt or pillowcase.
D) Metal Wire.
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