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How to make a sling or splint - Quiz
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?
A) To elevate a patient's legs.
B) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
C) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
D) To prevent hypothermia.
  • 2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?
A) Duct tape.
B) Razor wire.
C) A triangular bandage.
D) Aluminum foil.
  • 3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:
A) Dangling freely.
B) Slightly lower than the elbow.
C) Slightly higher than the elbow.
D) Level with the elbow.
  • 4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?
A) Square knot.
B) Figure-eight knot.
C) Bowline knot.
D) Granny knot.
  • 5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?
A) A swathe.
B) Tourniquet.
C) CPR.
D) EpiPen.
  • 6. A swathe is used to:
A) Hold the arm securely against the body.
B) Reduce swelling.
C) Elevate the injured limb.
D) Clean the wound.
  • 7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?
A) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
B) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
C) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
D) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
  • 8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?
A) Glass.
B) Flexible plastic bag.
C) Cardboard.
D) A single sheet of paper.
  • 9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?
A) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
B) Level of consciousness.
C) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
D) Heart rate and blood pressure.
  • 10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?
A) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
B) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
C) To add extra weight to the splint.
D) To make it more difficult to remove.
  • 11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?
A) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
B) Include the joint above and below the injury.
C) Only cover the injured area.
D) Allow partial movement of the joint.
  • 12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?
A) Elastic bandage.
B) Triangular bandage.
C) Paper tape.
D) Adhesive bandage.
  • 13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?
A) The elbow is properly supported.
B) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
C) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
D) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
  • 14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?
A) The sling.
B) Either one, it doesn't matter.
C) The swathe.
D) An ice pack.
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?
A) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
B) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
C) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
D) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
  • 16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?
A) Never, once it's applied.
B) Every 15-30 minutes.
C) Only if the person complains of pain.
D) Every hour.
  • 17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?
A) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
B) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
C) To make the splint look less intimidating.
D) To allow for better ventilation.
  • 18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?
A) To make the splint easier to remove.
B) To make the splint look more professional.
C) To add extra support to the injured area.
D) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
  • 19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?
A) Just around the wrist.
B) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
C) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
D) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
  • 20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?
A) Loosen the splint immediately.
B) Elevate the limb above the heart.
C) Apply ice to the area.
D) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
  • 21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?
A) Head wound.
B) Ankle sprain.
C) Arm fracture.
D) Abdominal injury.
  • 22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?
A) Administer pain medication.
B) Elevate the limb above heart level.
C) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
D) Apply ice to the injured area.
  • 23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?
A) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
B) They can resume normal activities immediately.
C) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
D) They no longer need medical assistance.
  • 24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?
A) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
B) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
C) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
D) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
  • 25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?
A) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
B) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
C) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
D) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
  • 26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?
A) A cold compress.
B) An elastic bandage.
C) A soft pillow.
D) A pre-made commercial splint.
  • 27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?
A) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
B) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
C) Seek professional medical help immediately.
D) Apply heat to the area.
  • 28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?
A) Forcing the bone back into place.
B) Padding bony prominences.
C) Checking CSM before and after application.
D) Immobilizing the injured area.
  • 29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?
A) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
B) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
C) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
D) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
  • 30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?
A) Metal Wire.
B) A shirt or pillowcase.
C) A rope.
D) A belt.
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