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How to make a sling or splint - Quiz
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?
A) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
B) To elevate a patient's legs.
C) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
D) To prevent hypothermia.
  • 2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?
A) Aluminum foil.
B) Duct tape.
C) Razor wire.
D) A triangular bandage.
  • 3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:
A) Level with the elbow.
B) Slightly higher than the elbow.
C) Dangling freely.
D) Slightly lower than the elbow.
  • 4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?
A) Bowline knot.
B) Figure-eight knot.
C) Square knot.
D) Granny knot.
  • 5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?
A) A swathe.
B) CPR.
C) EpiPen.
D) Tourniquet.
  • 6. A swathe is used to:
A) Elevate the injured limb.
B) Clean the wound.
C) Reduce swelling.
D) Hold the arm securely against the body.
  • 7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?
A) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
B) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
C) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
D) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
  • 8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?
A) Glass.
B) Flexible plastic bag.
C) A single sheet of paper.
D) Cardboard.
  • 9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?
A) Level of consciousness.
B) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
C) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
D) Heart rate and blood pressure.
  • 10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?
A) To make it more difficult to remove.
B) To add extra weight to the splint.
C) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
D) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
  • 11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?
A) Only cover the injured area.
B) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
C) Allow partial movement of the joint.
D) Include the joint above and below the injury.
  • 12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?
A) Triangular bandage.
B) Adhesive bandage.
C) Paper tape.
D) Elastic bandage.
  • 13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?
A) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
B) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
C) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
D) The elbow is properly supported.
  • 14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?
A) The sling.
B) Either one, it doesn't matter.
C) An ice pack.
D) The swathe.
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?
A) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
C) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
D) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
  • 16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?
A) Every 15-30 minutes.
B) Every hour.
C) Never, once it's applied.
D) Only if the person complains of pain.
  • 17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?
A) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
B) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
C) To allow for better ventilation.
D) To make the splint look less intimidating.
  • 18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?
A) To make the splint easier to remove.
B) To make the splint look more professional.
C) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
D) To add extra support to the injured area.
  • 19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?
A) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
B) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
C) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
D) Just around the wrist.
  • 20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?
A) Apply ice to the area.
B) Elevate the limb above the heart.
C) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
D) Loosen the splint immediately.
  • 21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?
A) Ankle sprain.
B) Head wound.
C) Abdominal injury.
D) Arm fracture.
  • 22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?
A) Apply ice to the injured area.
B) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
C) Administer pain medication.
D) Elevate the limb above heart level.
  • 23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?
A) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
B) They can resume normal activities immediately.
C) They no longer need medical assistance.
D) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
  • 24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?
A) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
B) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
C) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
D) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
  • 25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?
A) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
B) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
C) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
D) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
  • 26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?
A) A cold compress.
B) A pre-made commercial splint.
C) An elastic bandage.
D) A soft pillow.
  • 27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?
A) Seek professional medical help immediately.
B) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
C) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
D) Apply heat to the area.
  • 28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?
A) Forcing the bone back into place.
B) Padding bony prominences.
C) Checking CSM before and after application.
D) Immobilizing the injured area.
  • 29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?
A) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
B) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
C) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
D) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
  • 30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?
A) A shirt or pillowcase.
B) A rope.
C) A belt.
D) Metal Wire.
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