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How to make a sling or splint - Quiz
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?
A) To prevent hypothermia.
B) To elevate a patient's legs.
C) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
D) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
  • 2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?
A) Aluminum foil.
B) Razor wire.
C) Duct tape.
D) A triangular bandage.
  • 3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:
A) Slightly higher than the elbow.
B) Level with the elbow.
C) Dangling freely.
D) Slightly lower than the elbow.
  • 4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?
A) Granny knot.
B) Square knot.
C) Bowline knot.
D) Figure-eight knot.
  • 5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?
A) Tourniquet.
B) CPR.
C) A swathe.
D) EpiPen.
  • 6. A swathe is used to:
A) Clean the wound.
B) Elevate the injured limb.
C) Hold the arm securely against the body.
D) Reduce swelling.
  • 7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?
A) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
B) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
C) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
D) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
  • 8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?
A) Flexible plastic bag.
B) Cardboard.
C) Glass.
D) A single sheet of paper.
  • 9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?
A) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
B) Heart rate and blood pressure.
C) Level of consciousness.
D) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
  • 10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?
A) To add extra weight to the splint.
B) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
C) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
D) To make it more difficult to remove.
  • 11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?
A) Only cover the injured area.
B) Allow partial movement of the joint.
C) Include the joint above and below the injury.
D) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
  • 12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?
A) Adhesive bandage.
B) Triangular bandage.
C) Paper tape.
D) Elastic bandage.
  • 13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?
A) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
B) The elbow is properly supported.
C) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
D) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
  • 14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?
A) An ice pack.
B) Either one, it doesn't matter.
C) The swathe.
D) The sling.
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?
A) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
C) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
D) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
  • 16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?
A) Only if the person complains of pain.
B) Every hour.
C) Never, once it's applied.
D) Every 15-30 minutes.
  • 17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?
A) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
B) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
C) To make the splint look less intimidating.
D) To allow for better ventilation.
  • 18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?
A) To make the splint easier to remove.
B) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
C) To make the splint look more professional.
D) To add extra support to the injured area.
  • 19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?
A) Just around the wrist.
B) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
C) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
D) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
  • 20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?
A) Elevate the limb above the heart.
B) Loosen the splint immediately.
C) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
D) Apply ice to the area.
  • 21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?
A) Abdominal injury.
B) Head wound.
C) Arm fracture.
D) Ankle sprain.
  • 22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?
A) Apply ice to the injured area.
B) Elevate the limb above heart level.
C) Administer pain medication.
D) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
  • 23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?
A) They no longer need medical assistance.
B) They can resume normal activities immediately.
C) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
D) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
  • 24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?
A) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
B) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
C) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
D) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
  • 25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?
A) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
C) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
D) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
  • 26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?
A) A cold compress.
B) A soft pillow.
C) An elastic bandage.
D) A pre-made commercial splint.
  • 27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?
A) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
B) Apply heat to the area.
C) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
D) Seek professional medical help immediately.
  • 28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?
A) Checking CSM before and after application.
B) Forcing the bone back into place.
C) Immobilizing the injured area.
D) Padding bony prominences.
  • 29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?
A) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
B) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
C) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
D) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
  • 30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?
A) Metal Wire.
B) A shirt or pillowcase.
C) A rope.
D) A belt.
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