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How to make a sling or splint - Quiz
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?
A) To elevate a patient's legs.
B) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
C) To prevent hypothermia.
D) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
  • 2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?
A) Aluminum foil.
B) Razor wire.
C) A triangular bandage.
D) Duct tape.
  • 3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:
A) Slightly lower than the elbow.
B) Level with the elbow.
C) Slightly higher than the elbow.
D) Dangling freely.
  • 4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?
A) Figure-eight knot.
B) Granny knot.
C) Square knot.
D) Bowline knot.
  • 5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?
A) Tourniquet.
B) CPR.
C) EpiPen.
D) A swathe.
  • 6. A swathe is used to:
A) Elevate the injured limb.
B) Reduce swelling.
C) Hold the arm securely against the body.
D) Clean the wound.
  • 7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?
A) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
B) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
C) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
D) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
  • 8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?
A) Glass.
B) A single sheet of paper.
C) Cardboard.
D) Flexible plastic bag.
  • 9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?
A) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
B) Heart rate and blood pressure.
C) Level of consciousness.
D) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
  • 10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?
A) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
B) To add extra weight to the splint.
C) To make it more difficult to remove.
D) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
  • 11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?
A) Allow partial movement of the joint.
B) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
C) Include the joint above and below the injury.
D) Only cover the injured area.
  • 12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?
A) Elastic bandage.
B) Paper tape.
C) Triangular bandage.
D) Adhesive bandage.
  • 13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?
A) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
B) The elbow is properly supported.
C) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
D) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
  • 14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?
A) The swathe.
B) Either one, it doesn't matter.
C) The sling.
D) An ice pack.
  • 15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?
A) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
B) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
C) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
D) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
  • 16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?
A) Only if the person complains of pain.
B) Never, once it's applied.
C) Every hour.
D) Every 15-30 minutes.
  • 17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?
A) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
B) To make the splint look less intimidating.
C) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
D) To allow for better ventilation.
  • 18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?
A) To add extra support to the injured area.
B) To make the splint look more professional.
C) To make the splint easier to remove.
D) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
  • 19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?
A) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
B) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
C) Just around the wrist.
D) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
  • 20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?
A) Elevate the limb above the heart.
B) Apply ice to the area.
C) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
D) Loosen the splint immediately.
  • 21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?
A) Abdominal injury.
B) Head wound.
C) Ankle sprain.
D) Arm fracture.
  • 22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?
A) Apply ice to the injured area.
B) Elevate the limb above heart level.
C) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
D) Administer pain medication.
  • 23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?
A) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
B) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
C) They no longer need medical assistance.
D) They can resume normal activities immediately.
  • 24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?
A) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
B) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
C) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
D) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
  • 25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?
A) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
C) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
D) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
  • 26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?
A) A soft pillow.
B) A pre-made commercial splint.
C) An elastic bandage.
D) A cold compress.
  • 27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?
A) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
B) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
C) Seek professional medical help immediately.
D) Apply heat to the area.
  • 28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?
A) Immobilizing the injured area.
B) Checking CSM before and after application.
C) Padding bony prominences.
D) Forcing the bone back into place.
  • 29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?
A) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
B) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
C) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
D) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
  • 30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?
A) A shirt or pillowcase.
B) Metal Wire.
C) A rope.
D) A belt.
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