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How to make a sling or splint - Quiz
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?
A) To prevent hypothermia.
B) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
C) To elevate a patient's legs.
D) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
  • 2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?
A) Aluminum foil.
B) Razor wire.
C) Duct tape.
D) A triangular bandage.
  • 3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:
A) Slightly higher than the elbow.
B) Dangling freely.
C) Level with the elbow.
D) Slightly lower than the elbow.
  • 4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?
A) Square knot.
B) Figure-eight knot.
C) Granny knot.
D) Bowline knot.
  • 5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?
A) A swathe.
B) CPR.
C) EpiPen.
D) Tourniquet.
  • 6. A swathe is used to:
A) Hold the arm securely against the body.
B) Clean the wound.
C) Reduce swelling.
D) Elevate the injured limb.
  • 7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?
A) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
B) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
C) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
D) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
  • 8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?
A) Flexible plastic bag.
B) A single sheet of paper.
C) Glass.
D) Cardboard.
  • 9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?
A) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
B) Level of consciousness.
C) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
D) Heart rate and blood pressure.
  • 10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?
A) To make it more difficult to remove.
B) To add extra weight to the splint.
C) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
D) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
  • 11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?
A) Only cover the injured area.
B) Allow partial movement of the joint.
C) Include the joint above and below the injury.
D) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
  • 12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?
A) Adhesive bandage.
B) Triangular bandage.
C) Elastic bandage.
D) Paper tape.
  • 13. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?
A) A shirt or pillowcase.
B) A rope.
C) Metal Wire.
D) A belt.
  • 14. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?
A) Loosen the splint immediately.
B) Elevate the limb above the heart.
C) Apply ice to the area.
D) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
  • 15. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?
A) To make the splint look less intimidating.
B) To allow for better ventilation.
C) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
D) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
  • 16. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?
A) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
C) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
D) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
  • 17. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?
A) Never, once it's applied.
B) Only if the person complains of pain.
C) Every 15-30 minutes.
D) Every hour.
  • 18. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?
A) Just around the wrist.
B) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
C) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
D) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
  • 19. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?
A) Apply heat to the area.
B) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
C) Seek professional medical help immediately.
D) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
  • 20. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?
A) Immobilizing the injured area.
B) Padding bony prominences.
C) Forcing the bone back into place.
D) Checking CSM before and after application.
  • 21. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?
A) To add extra support to the injured area.
B) To make the splint easier to remove.
C) To make the splint look more professional.
D) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
  • 22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?
A) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
B) Administer pain medication.
C) Apply ice to the injured area.
D) Elevate the limb above heart level.
  • 23. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?
A) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
B) The elbow is properly supported.
C) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
D) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
  • 24. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?
A) Ankle sprain.
B) Head wound.
C) Abdominal injury.
D) Arm fracture.
  • 25. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?
A) Either one, it doesn't matter.
B) The swathe.
C) The sling.
D) An ice pack.
  • 26. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?
A) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
B) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
C) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
D) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
  • 27. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?
A) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
B) They no longer need medical assistance.
C) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
D) They can resume normal activities immediately.
  • 28. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?
A) A pre-made commercial splint.
B) A soft pillow.
C) An elastic bandage.
D) A cold compress.
  • 29. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?
A) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
B) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
C) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
D) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
  • 30. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?
A) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
B) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
C) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
D) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
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