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How to make a sling or splint
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?
A) To elevate a patient's legs.
B) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
C) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
D) To prevent hypothermia.
  • 2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?
A) Razor wire.
B) A triangular bandage.
C) Duct tape.
D) Aluminum foil.
  • 3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:
A) Level with the elbow.
B) Dangling freely.
C) Slightly higher than the elbow.
D) Slightly lower than the elbow.
  • 4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?
A) Figure-eight knot.
B) Bowline knot.
C) Granny knot.
D) Square knot.
  • 5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?
A) EpiPen.
B) CPR.
C) Tourniquet.
D) A swathe.
  • 6. A swathe is used to:
A) Hold the arm securely against the body.
B) Reduce swelling.
C) Clean the wound.
D) Elevate the injured limb.
  • 7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?
A) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
B) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
C) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
D) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
  • 8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?
A) Flexible plastic bag.
B) Cardboard.
C) A single sheet of paper.
D) Glass.
  • 9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?
A) Level of consciousness.
B) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
C) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
D) Heart rate and blood pressure.
  • 10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?
A) To add extra weight to the splint.
B) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
C) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
D) To make it more difficult to remove.
  • 11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?
A) Only cover the injured area.
B) Allow partial movement of the joint.
C) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
D) Include the joint above and below the injury.
  • 12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?
A) Adhesive bandage.
B) Paper tape.
C) Triangular bandage.
D) Elastic bandage.
  • 13. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?
A) A rope.
B) A belt.
C) A shirt or pillowcase.
D) Metal Wire.
  • 14. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?
A) Loosen the splint immediately.
B) Elevate the limb above the heart.
C) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
D) Apply ice to the area.
  • 15. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?
A) To allow for better ventilation.
B) To make the splint look less intimidating.
C) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
D) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
  • 16. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?
A) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
B) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
C) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
D) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
  • 17. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?
A) Never, once it's applied.
B) Only if the person complains of pain.
C) Every hour.
D) Every 15-30 minutes.
  • 18. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?
A) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
B) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
C) Just around the wrist.
D) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
  • 19. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?
A) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
B) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
C) Seek professional medical help immediately.
D) Apply heat to the area.
  • 20. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?
A) Forcing the bone back into place.
B) Immobilizing the injured area.
C) Checking CSM before and after application.
D) Padding bony prominences.
  • 21. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?
A) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
B) To add extra support to the injured area.
C) To make the splint easier to remove.
D) To make the splint look more professional.
  • 22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?
A) Apply ice to the injured area.
B) Elevate the limb above heart level.
C) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
D) Administer pain medication.
  • 23. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?
A) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
B) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
C) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
D) The elbow is properly supported.
  • 24. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?
A) Arm fracture.
B) Ankle sprain.
C) Abdominal injury.
D) Head wound.
  • 25. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?
A) An ice pack.
B) The sling.
C) The swathe.
D) Either one, it doesn't matter.
  • 26. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?
A) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
B) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
C) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
D) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
  • 27. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?
A) They no longer need medical assistance.
B) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
C) They can resume normal activities immediately.
D) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
  • 28. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?
A) A cold compress.
B) A pre-made commercial splint.
C) A soft pillow.
D) An elastic bandage.
  • 29. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?
A) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
C) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
D) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
  • 30. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?
A) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
B) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
C) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
D) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
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