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Beluga Whale
Contributed by: Bull
  • 1. Which ocean are Beluga Whales typically found in?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Pacific Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
  • 2. What color are adult Beluga Whales?
A) Black
B) White
C) Grey
D) Blue
  • 3. How do Beluga Whales communicate?
A) Whistles and clicks
B) Purring sounds
C) Barking sounds
D) Roaring sounds
  • 4. What are the primary threats to beluga whales in the wild?
A) Pollution, habitat degradation, and noise pollution
B) Oil spills, hunting, and ship strikes
C) Genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and parasites
D) Predation, overfishing, and climate change
  • 5. What is the primary method beluga whales use for hunting prey?
A) Visual observation
B) Trapping
C) Chasing
D) Echolocation
  • 6. What is the diet of Beluga Whales mainly composed of?
A) Fish
B) Crustaceans
C) Seals
D) Plants
  • 7. How many blowholes do beluga whales have?
A) Three
B) Four
C) One
D) Two
  • 8. Which sense is the most developed in beluga whales?
A) Taste
B) Smell
C) Hearing
D) Sight
  • 9. What family do beluga whales belong to?
A) Balaenopteridae
B) Delphinidae
C) Monodontidae
D) Phocoenidae
  • 10. What unique feature allows beluga whales to swim under ice easily?
A) Streamlined body
B) Absence of a dorsal fin
C) Fins on their flippers
D) Large dorsal fin
  • 11. What is the name of the echolocation organ found in beluga whales?
A) Blubber
B) Tusk
C) Melon
D) Fin
  • 12. What is the maximum length a male beluga whale can grow to?
A) 7 m (23 ft)
B) 5.5 m (18 ft)
C) 3 m (10 ft)
D) 10 m (33 ft)
  • 13. How deep can beluga whales dive?
A) 500 m (1,640 ft)
B) 1,000 m (3,280 ft)
C) 700 m (2,300 ft)
D) 100 m (330 ft)
  • 14. Which of the following is NOT a threat to beluga whales?
A) Climate change
B) Overfishing
C) Natural predators
D) Contamination
  • 15. What is the conservation status of beluga whales according to the IUCN Red List?
A) Near threatened
B) Extinct
C) Endangered
D) Least concern
  • 16. Which subpopulation of beluga whales is considered critically endangered?
A) Arctic Ocean
B) Chukchi Sea
C) Cook Inlet in Alaska
D) Bering Sea
  • 17. Which of the following is a natural predator of beluga whales?
A) Dolphins
B) Sharks
C) Polar bears
D) Seals
  • 18. What is the average group size of beluga whales?
A) 10 animals
B) 2 animals
C) 20 animals
D) 50 animals
  • 19. What is the primary diet of beluga whales?
A) Seaweed
B) Opportunistic feeders
C) Fish only
D) Plankton
  • 20. What is the primary reason beluga whales are not controlled by the International Whaling Commission?
A) Aboriginal whaling is excluded from the 1986 moratorium
B) They are not hunted
C) They are not considered whales
D) They are not endangered
  • 21. Which of the following beluga whale populations is listed as endangered in Canada?
A) Northern Hudson Bay
B) Western Hudson Bay
C) Southern Hudson Bay
D) Eastern Hudson Bay
  • 22. From which language is the species name 'leucas' derived?
A) Greek
B) English
C) Latin
D) Russian
  • 23. Which common name for the beluga whale is more popular according to the Red List of Threatened Species?
A) White whale
B) Beluga
C) Dolphin
D) Sea canary
  • 24. From which language does the English name 'beluga' originate?
A) Russian
B) Latin
C) Greek
D) English
  • 25. What is the colloquial name for the beluga whale due to its vocalizations?
A) Ocean bird
B) Sea canary
C) Sea singer
D) Whale singer
  • 26. Which of the following is NOT a sound made by the beluga whale?
A) Roar
B) Whistle
C) Squeal
D) Squeak
  • 27. What does the Greek word 'δελφίν' translate to in English?
A) Dolphin
B) White
C) Fin
D) Wingless
  • 28. What does the Greek word 'απτερος' mean?
A) White
B) Wingless
C) Dolphin
D) Fin
  • 29. Who first described the beluga whale?
A) Charles Darwin
B) Carl Linnaeus
C) Peter Simon Pallas
D) Gregor Mendel
  • 30. Which parvorder do toothed whales belong to?
A) Odontoceti
B) Pinnipedia
C) Cetacea
D) Mysticeti
  • 31. Which species is the only other member of the Monodontidae family?
A) Beluga
B) Dolphin
C) Porpoise
D) Narwhal
  • 32. What evidence supports the hypothesis of hybridization between beluga whales and narwhals?
A) A skull with intermediate characteristics
B) Fossilized bones in Vermont
C) Shared common ancestor
D) Genomic sequence similarity
  • 33. What percentage of genome-wide sequence similarity is there between beluga whales and killer whales?
A) 85%
B) 90%
C) 95%
D) 97.87%
  • 34. What is the name of the prehistoric ancestor of the beluga from the late Miocene epoch?
A) Bohaskaia monodontoides
B) Monodon monoceros
C) Denebola brachycephala
D) Casatia thermophila
  • 35. From which epoch is Bohaskaia monodontoides known?
A) Early Pliocene
B) Late Miocene
C) Early Miocene
D) Late Pliocene
  • 36. Where were fossilized beluga bones found in 1849?
A) Charlotte, Vermont
B) Virginia
C) Baja California
D) Vermont, United States
  • 37. What is the official Vermont State Fossil?
A) Trilobite fossil
B) Ammonite fossil
C) Dinosaur fossil
D) The Charlotte whale
  • 38. What is the estimated maximum lifespan of a beluga whale?
A) Up to 50 years.
B) Up to 30 years.
C) Up to 70 or 80 years.
D) Up to 100 years.
  • 39. What is the size difference between male and female beluga whales?
A) Males are 25% longer than females.
B) Males are 50% longer than females.
C) Males and females are the same size.
D) Females are 25% longer than males.
  • 40. What is the maximum thickness of the fat layer on a beluga whale?
A) Up to 15 cm.
B) Up to 20 cm.
C) Up to 10 cm.
D) Up to 5 cm.
  • 41. What is the estimated number of belugas in the St. Lawrence River Estuary?
A) 55,000 individuals
B) 14,500 individuals
C) 21,400 individuals
D) 889 individuals
  • 42. What is the maximum distance belugas have been known to migrate annually?
A) 12,000 kilometers
B) 6,000 kilometers
C) 9,000 kilometers
D) 3,000 kilometers
  • 43. What is the maximum recorded diving depth for beluga whales in the wild?
A) 600 meters
B) Over 900 meters
C) 500 meters
D) 700 meters
  • 44. What is the maximum weight of a beluga that a polar bear has been documented capturing?
A) 800 kg.
B) 1200 kg.
C) 500 kg.
D) 935 kg.
  • 45. What type of cells in a beluga's retina suggest they can see in low light?
A) Cilia
B) Rods
C) Fibers
D) Cones
  • 46. Which whale species do belugas sometimes accompany while hunting?
A) Blue whales
B) Bowhead whales
C) Humpback whales
D) Killer whales
  • 47. Which pathogen is not considered very harmful to belugas?
A) Herpesviruses
B) Ciliate protozoa
C) Papillomaviruses
D) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
  • 48. What was the IUCN conservation status of belugas prior to 2008?
A) Vulnerable
B) Least concern
C) Critically endangered
D) Endangered
  • 49. What behavior do belugas display when they detect blood in water?
A) Display typical alarm behaviour
B) Approach the source of the blood
C) Ignore it
D) Swim away quickly
  • 50. What is the estimated number of belugas in the Svalbard stock?
A) 4,000 individuals
B) 1,500 individuals
C) 549 individuals
D) 2,500 individuals
  • 51. What type of behavior is observed when belugas carry objects on their heads and backs?
A) Aggressive behavior
B) Substitute behavior
C) Feeding behavior
D) Sleeping behavior
  • 52. When do the testes of male beluga whales double in weight?
A) During the summer months
B) During the winter months
C) During the spring months
D) During the mating season
  • 53. When did the unrestricted killing of belugas continue until, before it was found to be overestimated?
A) The 1950s
B) The 1960s
C) The 1940s
D) The 1970s
  • 54. What type of vertebrae allows belugas a greater range of facial expressions?
A) Fused cervical vertebrae
B) Lumbar vertebrae
C) Unfused cervical vertebrae
D) Thoracic vertebrae
  • 55. How many individuals are estimated to be in the Eastern Hudson Bay stock?
A) 55,000 individuals
B) 1,151 individuals
C) 3,400–3,800 individuals
D) 14,500 individuals
  • 56. Which organization bought an aquarium chain in 2012 and established a beluga sanctuary?
A) Merlin Entertainments
B) SeaWorld
C) Blackstone Group
D) Whale and Dolphin Conservation
  • 57. Which pathogen is found in the ear canals of belugas?
A) Hadwenius seymouri
B) Leucasiella arctica
C) Anisakis simplex
D) Pharurus pallasii
  • 58. What is sold commercially in Greenland from belugas?
A) The meat
B) The skin (muktuk)
C) The teeth
D) The vertebrae
  • 59. What equation is used to establish hunting quotas in Canada and the United States?
A) Potential Biological Removal equation
B) Carrying Capacity equation
C) Maximum Sustainable Yield equation
D) Population Density equation
  • 60. What is the name of the beluga that fathered four living offspring at Shedd Aquarium?
A) Little White
B) Ruby
C) Little Grey
D) Naluark
  • 61. What is one method belugas use to produce audible signals?
A) Blowhole-blowing
B) Jaw-clapping
C) Fin-slapping
D) Tail-beating
  • 62. What term is used to describe social groups of immature beluga calves?
A) Pleas
B) Pods
C) Families
D) Kindergartens
  • 63. What replaced whale oil in the 1860s?
A) Vegetable oil
B) Coal tar
C) Petroleum jelly
D) Mineral oil
  • 64. What is the title of the 1963 National Film Board of Canada documentary depicting a beluga hunt?
A) Pour la suite du monde
B) Le Monde des Cétacés
C) La Chasse au Beluga
D) Les Océans de l'Est
  • 65. What is the hybrid between a beluga and a narwhal known to have?
A) Long tusks
B) Striped skin
C) Unusual dentition
D) Webbed feet
  • 66. What ability do male belugas in captivity have?
A) Mimic human speech
B) Fly short distances
C) Swim faster than wild belugas
D) Change color
  • 67. In what year did the first beluga calf born in captivity in Europe die?
A) 2006
B) 1992
C) 2016
D) 2018
  • 68. Which pathogen is known to cause anorexia and dermal plaques in belugas kept in captivity?
A) Papillomaviruses
B) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
C) Anisakis simplex
D) Sarcocystis
  • 69. What is a potential risk from the decline in annual ice cover for belugas?
A) More stable ice conditions
B) Decreased predation by killer whales
C) Increased human access disrupting habitats
D) Reduced boat traffic
  • 70. Which country became the largest provider of belugas for captivity after Canada banned the practice?
A) China
B) Russia
C) United States
D) Norway
  • 71. What role do chemoreceptors in a beluga's mouth play?
A) They improve vision
B) They enhance hearing
C) They regulate body temperature
D) They detect different tastes
  • 72. Which beluga was repeatedly bred and rejected her calves at SeaWorld San Diego?
A) Little Grey
B) Little White
C) Naluark
D) Ruby
  • 73. Which area is a focus of discussions for sustainable hunting?
A) Cook Inlet
B) Northern Canadian sites
C) Eastern Chukchi Sea
D) Bristol Bay
  • 74. What is the average annual landed harvest of belugas in the Chukchi Sea?
A) 62 individuals
B) 17 individuals
C) 152 individuals
D) 39 individuals
  • 75. Which part of a beluga's body is most likely responsible for receiving sounds?
A) Nose
B) Tongue
C) Ears
D) Lower jaw
  • 76. In what year did the Quebec Department of Fisheries launch a study on belugas' influence on local fish populations?
A) 1940
B) 1938
C) 1925
D) 1950
  • 77. What is the range of vision for belugas under water?
A) No range
B) Infinite range
C) Long range
D) Short range
  • 78. What percentage of beluga adults from the Saint Lawrence River examined between 1983 and 1999 had suffered cancer?
A) 50%.
B) 10%.
C) 27%.
D) 5%.
  • 79. What does the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's guide recommend to protect belugas during whale-watching?
A) Chasing the belugas
B) Touching the belugas
C) Feeding the belugas
D) Keeping boats at a distance
  • 80. Where did a beluga named Benny travel in 2018?
A) Thames Estuary
B) Charlottetown Harbour
C) Saint Lawrence River
D) Hudson Bay
  • 81. Which pathogen has been found in belugas in the Saint Lawrence River and causes encephalitis?
A) Contracaecum
B) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
C) Sarcocystis
D) Anisakis simplex
  • 82. Which researcher claimed to teach a beluga whale to 'talk'?
A) A Canadian researcher
B) A Japanese researcher
C) A Russian researcher
D) An American researcher
  • 83. What material makes up the beluga whale's tailfin?
A) Thin, flexible skin.
B) Soft cartilage.
C) Bones similar to those in human arms.
D) Hard, dense, fibrous connective tissue.
  • 84. How long do beluga calves typically remain dependent on their mothers for nursing?
A) For the first three months
B) For the first six months
C) For the first year
D) For the first two years
  • 85. Where do belugas prefer to give birth during the summer?
A) Deep sea trenches
B) River estuaries
C) Open ocean
D) Polar ice caps
  • 86. What is the name of the beluga that saved a diver in Harbin, China?
A) Naluark
B) Ruby
C) Not specified
D) Little White
  • 87. Which pathogen is found in the stomachs of belugas?
A) Hadwenius seymouri
B) Leucasiella arctica
C) Pharurus pallasii
D) Anisakis simplex
  • 88. What is the term for the synchronized surfacing and diving behavior of belugas?
A) Herd diving
B) Pod jumping
C) Milling
D) Swarming
  • 89. How do belugas change the shape of their melon?
A) By using their teeth
B) By contracting their neck muscles
C) By blowing air around their sinuses
D) By changing their body temperature
  • 90. Which country's navy trained belugas for anti-mining operations during the Cold War?
A) Russian Navy
B) Canadian Navy
C) United States Navy
D) Soviet Navy
  • 91. What is the average annual landed harvest of belugas in the Beaufort Sea?
A) 62 individuals
B) 39 individuals
C) 17 individuals
D) 152 individuals
  • 92. What unusual behavior has been observed in captive beluga whales?
A) Nocturnal migration
B) Diurnal feeding
C) Alloparenting
D) Solitary hunting
  • 93. Which pathogen is found in the rectums of belugas?
A) Leucasiella arctica
B) Anisakis simplex
C) Hadwenius seymouri
D) Pharurus pallasii
  • 94. What do hunters in Hudson's Bay rarely consume?
A) The meat
B) The skin
C) The vertebrae
D) The teeth
  • 95. Which region has an extinct beluga population?
A) Eastern Bering Sea
B) Eastern Canadian Arctic
C) Southwest Greenland
D) Ulbansky
  • 96. How does a beluga whale open its blowhole?
A) By contracting the muscular covering
B) By opening its mouth
C) By moving its tail
D) By expanding the melon
  • 97. What is the primary feeding habit of the beluga-narwhal hybrid?
A) Surface feeding
B) Midwater hunting
C) Hunting on the seabed
D) Filter feeding
  • 98. What is the maximum distance belugas can detect the presence of large ships?
A) 10 km.
B) 200 km.
C) 100 km.
D) 50 km.
  • 99. What is the most common invertebrate prey for belugas in the Eastern Chukchi Sea?
A) Shrimp
B) Octopus
C) Amphipods
D) Echiurid worms
  • 100. What is the average fat content in the milk of beluga whales?
A) 25%
B) 30%
C) 35%
D) 28%
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