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How to Identify and Classify Galangal Roots - Quiz
Contributed by: Crossley
  • 1. What is the primary family that galangal belongs to?
A) Solanaceae (Nightshade Family)
B) Zingiberaceae (Ginger Family)
C) Lamiaceae (Mint Family)
D) Apiaceae (Carrot Family)
  • 2. Which of the following is a key identifying feature of galangal root compared to ginger?
A) Rougher skin
B) More knobby shape
C) Smoother skin
D) Brighter yellow color
  • 3. What is the typical color of the inside flesh of galangal?
A) Deep Red
B) Bright Orange
C) Dark Brown
D) Pale Yellow to White
  • 4. What is the dominant aroma associated with galangal roots?
A) Earthy and Musty
B) Strongly Ginger-like
C) Citrusy and Piney
D) Sweet and Floral
  • 5. How does the texture of galangal root compare to ginger?
A) Tougher and Woodier
B) Slimier Texture
C) Softer and More Succulent
D) Identical in Texture
  • 6. Which type of galangal is also known as 'Greater Galangal'?
A) Kaempferia galanga
B) Zingiber officinale
C) Curcuma longa
D) Alpinia galanga
  • 7. What is the common name for Kaempferia galanga?
A) Blue Ginger
B) Lesser Galangal
C) Turmeric
D) Thai Ginger
  • 8. What is the general size difference between Greater and Lesser Galangal roots?
A) They are generally the same size
B) Lesser is larger
C) Size depends entirely on growing conditions
D) Greater is larger
  • 9. How are galangal roots typically prepared before use?
A) Sliced or crushed
B) Eaten raw
C) Peeled and grated
D) Boiled whole
  • 10. What distinct taste sets galangal apart from ginger?
A) Bitter and astringent
B) Earthy, herbal, and slightly peppery
C) Strongly sweet
D) Almost tasteless
  • 11. What is the best way to store galangal root to maintain freshness?
A) In the freezer unwrapped
B) At room temperature in direct sunlight
C) Refrigerated in a plastic bag
D) Submerged in water
  • 12. Which form of galangal is often found dried and powdered?
A) Only Greater Galangal
B) Both Greater and Lesser
C) Only Lesser Galangal
D) Galangal is never powdered
  • 13. What part of the galangal plant is typically used for culinary purposes?
A) Flowers
B) Rhizome (root)
C) Stems
D) Leaves
  • 14. What dishes frequently include galangal as a key ingredient?
A) Salads and dressings
B) Jams and preserves
C) Cakes and pastries
D) Soups, curries, and stir-fries
  • 15. Which of these characteristics does NOT help identify Alpinia galanga?
A) Tough, fibrous texture
B) Very pungent, camphor-like aroma
C) Smooth skin
D) Pale white to yellowish flesh
  • 16. What aroma is more pronounced in Kaempferia galanga compared to Alpinia galanga?
A) Spicy aroma
B) Camphoraceous aroma
C) Lemon aroma
D) Earthy aroma
  • 17. The rhizomes of galangal grow in what way?
A) In the branches of trees
B) Vertically upward
C) Vertically downward
D) Horizontally underground
  • 18. Compared to ginger, galangal contains a higher amount of what?
A) Water
B) Dietary Fiber
C) Sugar
D) Gingerol
  • 19. Which climate is most suitable for growing galangal?
A) Alpine
B) Tropical
C) Arctic
D) Desert
  • 20. How do you differentiate fresh galangal from old galangal?
A) Old is always brighter
B) There is no visual difference
C) Fresh is firmer
D) Fresh is softer
  • 21. Is galangal hotter or milder than ginger?
A) The same
B) Hotter
C) Depends on the variety
D) Milder
  • 22. Which part of Asia is galangal primarily cultivated?
A) Southeast Asia
B) North Asia
C) West Asia
D) Central Asia
  • 23. What is a key identifying feature when cutting galangal root?
A) Soft, watery texture
B) Fibrous texture
C) Brittle texture
D) Lack of any fibers
  • 24. Which common spice is most often mistaken for galangal?
A) Cumin
B) Coriander
C) Turmeric
D) Ginger
  • 25. What is the scientific name for sand ginger?
A) Alpinia galanga
B) Kaempferia galanga
C) Zingiber officinale
D) Curcuma longa
  • 26. Which soil type is best for galangal?
A) Well-draining soil
B) Clay soil
C) Rocky soil
D) Sandy soil
  • 27. What is the light requirement for growing galangal?
A) Full sun
B) Full shade
C) Partial shade
D) Artificial light only
  • 28. What is the best way to distinguish galangal rhizomes from turmeric?
A) Size alone
B) Color alone
C) Smell and texture
D) Shape alone
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