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(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
C) lack of local ordinances
D) Excessive manpower
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Broken Windows Theory
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Police should ignore petty crimes
B) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
C) Crime is caused by social inequality
D) Police must focus on violent crimes only
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It occurs only within one country
B) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
C) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
D) It does not required evidences
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Department of Foreign Affairs
B) Bureau of Immigration
C) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
D) Department of Justice
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Focusing on arrest quotas
B) Random patrols without analysis
C) Responding only when crime occurs
D) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Limit public participation
B) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
C) Respond immediately to calls
D) Focus on parking violations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Focusing on traffic enforcement
B) Ignoring cross-border data
C) Inter-agency and international cooperation
D) Local patrol visibility
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Citizen patrols
B) Decentralized leadership
C) Centralized command and formal procedures
D) Community partnership
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Arrest international criminals
B) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
C) Create national laws
D) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Suppression through fear
B) Total military control
C) Citizen partnership and transparency
D) Pure reactive policing
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Random Patrols
B) Predictive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Private Surveillance
B) Military Control
C) Court Proceedings
D) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Police derive power from citizens consent
B) Policing is solely reactive
C) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
D) Police should operate independently from society
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Reactive policing
D) Punitive Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Crisis Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Cultural Exchange
B) Humanitarian aid
C) Political Advocacy
D) Profit through illegal activities across borders
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Trespassing
B) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
C) Petty theft in barangay areas
D) Traffic violation
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
B) Ignoring small offenses
C) Purely reactive policing
D) Increased militarization
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Centralized control without oversight
B) Accountability and service to the public
C) Authoritarian enforcement
D) Covert surveillance
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Coordination with intentional counterparts
B) Enforcing barangay ordinances
C) Issuing visas
D) Collecting taxes
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Global law enforcement cooperation
B) Independent policing
C) Reactive patrol strategy
D) Purely domestic jurisdiction
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Community Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Military Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Information exchange and coordination
B) Domestic isolation
C) Reactive approach
D) Individual enforcement only
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Military-style enforcement
B) Traditional policing
C) Modern policing
D) Crisis policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Cesare Lombroso
B) Charles Darwin
C) Herman Goldstein
D) Robert Peel
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Noise pollution in a city
B) Jaywalking
C) Local trespass
D) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Community-Oriented Policing
B) Militarized Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Civil operation
B) Local enforcement only
C) Routine patrol
D) International policing
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Individual complaints
B) Local ordinances
C) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
D) Barangay resolutions
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Use of intelligence and data systems
B) Lack of accountability
C) Focus on punishment
D) Secrecy from the public
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Preventive strategies
B) Isolated decision-making
C) Technology-driven operations
D) Citizen cooperation
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Focus only on domestic issues
B) Create a single ASEAN police command
C) Replace national police forces
D) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Economic competition
B) Centralized command from one nation
C) Unlimited foreign intervention
D) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
B) Establishing global courts
C) Prosecution of offenders
D) Enforcing national laws directly
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Deportation Law
B) Extradition Treaty
C) Amnesty Program
D) Repatriation
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A travel restriction
B) A criminal conviction
C) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
D) A final arrest warrant
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) ASEAN Charter
B) Treaty of Paris
C) MLAT
D) Vienna Convention
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Department of Tourism
B) Philippine National Police (PNP)
C) Bureau of Customs
D) Bureau of Fire Protection
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
B) Limit cross-border cooperation
C) Promote tourism
D) Replace national policing
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Local arrest
B) Domestic policing
C) Immigration control
D) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
B) Minor administrative violations
C) Civil disputes
D) Family cases
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) PNP
B) Department of Interior and Local Government
C) Bureau of Immigration
D) Department of Justice (DOJ)
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Tourism
B) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
C) Maritime disputes
D) Trade regulation
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It controls all national police
B) It has no power to make arrests
C) It can impose international law
D) It prosecutes offenders directly
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Enforce martial law
B) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
C) Deport all immigrants
D) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
B) Both are the same
C) Deportation is always voluntary
D) Extradition deals with tourists only
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
B) Deporting offenders
C) Granting political asylum
D) Denying cooperation among nations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
B) UN Climate Treaty
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) Paris Accord
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) National arrest authority
B) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
C) Online gaming network
D) Public access to police databases
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) The highest decision-making body
B) A training academy
C) A regional task force
D) A judicial tribunal
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Domestic policing
B) Immigration control
C) Local enforcement only
D) International law enforcement cooperation
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
B) Train the military
C) Manage political disputes
D) Create ASEAN citizenship
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1069
B) Republic Act 8551
C) Presidential Decree 1850
D) Republic Act 6975
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) National sovereignty only
B) Political advocacy
C) Economic control
D) Political neutrality and international cooperation
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A national warrant
B) A subpoena
C) An international alert for wanted persons
D) A conviction certificate
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act is legal in one country
B) The act must be forgiven once
C) The act can be punished twice
D) The act must be a crime in both countries
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Reactive enforcement and incident response
B) Intelligence sharing
C) Problem-solving
D) Community participation
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
B) Ignore citizen feedback
C) Enforce military-style discipline
D) Focus only on arrests
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Random patrol
B) Centralized command
C) Arrest quotas
D) Identification and analysis of specific problems
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Pure intuition
B) Random guesswork
C) Routine patrols only
D) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Military command
B) Lack of accountability
C) Partnership and prevention focus
D) Reactive enforcement
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The need to manage complex criminal networks
B) The decrease in technology
C) Court reforms
D) Political changes
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Community Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Isolated command
B) High-level secrecy
C) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
D) Purely reactive measures
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Routine documentation
B) Public relations
C) Traffic management
D) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Military Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Purely Preventive Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Strict isolation
B) Trust between police and the public
C) Secrecy
D) Distrust in institutions
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
B) Ignores data
C) Prioritizes punishment
D) Reacts immediately
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Militarized Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Increase arrest counts
B) Focus on punishment
C) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
D) Centralize control
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Secrecy
B) Strict hierarchy
C) Collaboration and problem-solving
D) Pure enforcement
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
B) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
C) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
D) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) August Vollmer
B) Robert Peel
C) Cesare Beccaria
D) Herman Goldstein
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Exclusive policing of minorities
B) Strict enforcement regardless of context
C) Ignoring cultural differences
D) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Social control through fear
B) Economic enforcement
C) Protection of life, liberty, and property
D) Maintenance of political power
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Use of force
B) Amount of fines collected
C) Public trust and cooperation
D) Number of arrests
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It operates without accountability
B) It imposes fear
C) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
D) It exists independently from society
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Ignore community engagement
B) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
C) Enforce uniformity
D) Prioritize one group over another
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Militarized policing
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Purely reactive response
D) Isolated enforcement
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Operate secretly
B) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
C) Focus solely on arrests
D) Ignore public needs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Restricting communication
B) Imposing uniform behavior
C) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
D) Ignoring local customs
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Public consent and accountability
B) Political control
C) Military orders
D) Media portrayal
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Bias
B) Isolation
C) Cultural representation and trust
D) Division
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Favoring allies
B) Bias in decision-making
C) Equal treatment regardless of background
D) Selective enforcement
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Human rights principles
B) Authoritarian practices
C) Isolationist policies
D) Reactive doctrines
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Enforces uniform culture
B) Limits freedom
C) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
D) Restricts diversity
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Limiting interaction
B) Maintenance of peace and social order
C) Expanding state power
D) Maximizing penalties
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Language and cultural sensitivity training
B) Avoiding contact
C) Strict enforcement
D) Punishment of miscommunication
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Enforce religious beliefs
B) Uphold law and protect public welfare
C) Promote political parties
D) Censor culture
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Increased conflict
B) Ignorance of customs
C) Isolation
D) Reduced bias and improved trust
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Political dominance
B) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
C) Exclusion
D) Suppression of differences
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Segregation
B) Cultural ignorance
C) Partnership and mutual respect
D) Suppression
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Centralized control
B) Fear-based compliance
C) Public trust and cooperative relationships
D) Arrest rate increase
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