ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) lack of local ordinances
B) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
C) Excessive manpower
D) Overfunded police operations
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Broken Windows Theory
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Crime is caused by social inequality
B) Police must focus on violent crimes only
C) Police should ignore petty crimes
D) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It occurs only within one country
B) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
C) It does not required evidences
D) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Department of Justice
B) Bureau of Immigration
C) Department of Foreign Affairs
D) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Random patrols without analysis
B) Focusing on arrest quotas
C) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
D) Responding only when crime occurs
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Respond immediately to calls
B) Focus on parking violations
C) Limit public participation
D) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Focusing on traffic enforcement
B) Inter-agency and international cooperation
C) Ignoring cross-border data
D) Local patrol visibility
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Citizen patrols
B) Decentralized leadership
C) Community partnership
D) Centralized command and formal procedures
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Arrest international criminals
B) Create national laws
C) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
D) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Total military control
B) Suppression through fear
C) Citizen partnership and transparency
D) Pure reactive policing
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Predictive Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Random Patrols
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Military Control
B) Court Proceedings
C) Private Surveillance
D) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Police derive power from citizens consent
B) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
C) Policing is solely reactive
D) Police should operate independently from society
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Reactive policing
B) Community Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Punitive Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Crisis Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Profit through illegal activities across borders
B) Political Advocacy
C) Cultural Exchange
D) Humanitarian aid
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Trespassing
B) Traffic violation
C) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
D) Petty theft in barangay areas
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Increased militarization
B) Purely reactive policing
C) Ignoring small offenses
D) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Covert surveillance
B) Authoritarian enforcement
C) Accountability and service to the public
D) Centralized control without oversight
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Coordination with intentional counterparts
B) Collecting taxes
C) Issuing visas
D) Enforcing barangay ordinances
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Reactive patrol strategy
B) Purely domestic jurisdiction
C) Global law enforcement cooperation
D) Independent policing
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Military Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Domestic isolation
B) Individual enforcement only
C) Reactive approach
D) Information exchange and coordination
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Traditional policing
B) Crisis policing
C) Military-style enforcement
D) Modern policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Charles Darwin
D) Robert Peel
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Jaywalking
B) Local trespass
C) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
D) Noise pollution in a city
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Community-Oriented Policing
D) Militarized Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Local enforcement only
B) Routine patrol
C) International policing
D) Civil operation
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Barangay resolutions
B) Local ordinances
C) Individual complaints
D) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Focus on punishment
B) Secrecy from the public
C) Use of intelligence and data systems
D) Lack of accountability
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Preventive strategies
B) Citizen cooperation
C) Isolated decision-making
D) Technology-driven operations
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
B) Create a single ASEAN police command
C) Focus only on domestic issues
D) Replace national police forces
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Economic competition
B) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
C) Unlimited foreign intervention
D) Centralized command from one nation
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Enforcing national laws directly
B) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
C) Prosecution of offenders
D) Establishing global courts
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Extradition Treaty
B) Repatriation
C) Amnesty Program
D) Deportation Law
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A criminal conviction
B) A final arrest warrant
C) A travel restriction
D) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) Vienna Convention
C) ASEAN Charter
D) MLAT
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Bureau of Fire Protection
B) Philippine National Police (PNP)
C) Bureau of Customs
D) Department of Tourism
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Promote tourism
B) Replace national policing
C) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
D) Limit cross-border cooperation
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Immigration control
B) Domestic policing
C) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
D) Local arrest
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
B) Minor administrative violations
C) Civil disputes
D) Family cases
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) Department of Justice (DOJ)
B) PNP
C) Bureau of Immigration
D) Department of Interior and Local Government
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Maritime disputes
B) Tourism
C) Trade regulation
D) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It prosecutes offenders directly
B) It has no power to make arrests
C) It controls all national police
D) It can impose international law
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Deport all immigrants
B) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
C) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
D) Enforce martial law
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition deals with tourists only
B) Deportation is always voluntary
C) Both are the same
D) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Deporting offenders
B) Denying cooperation among nations
C) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
D) Granting political asylum
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
B) UN Climate Treaty
C) Paris Accord
D) Kyoto Protocol
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Online gaming network
B) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
C) Public access to police databases
D) National arrest authority
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A judicial tribunal
B) A training academy
C) The highest decision-making body
D) A regional task force
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Local enforcement only
B) International law enforcement cooperation
C) Immigration control
D) Domestic policing
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Manage political disputes
B) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
C) Create ASEAN citizenship
D) Train the military
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1069
B) Republic Act 8551
C) Republic Act 6975
D) Presidential Decree 1850
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Political advocacy
B) Political neutrality and international cooperation
C) National sovereignty only
D) Economic control
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A conviction certificate
B) An international alert for wanted persons
C) A subpoena
D) A national warrant
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act can be punished twice
B) The act must be a crime in both countries
C) The act is legal in one country
D) The act must be forgiven once
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Reactive enforcement and incident response
C) Problem-solving
D) Community participation
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Enforce military-style discipline
B) Ignore citizen feedback
C) Focus only on arrests
D) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Random patrol
B) Arrest quotas
C) Identification and analysis of specific problems
D) Centralized command
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Routine patrols only
B) Pure intuition
C) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
D) Random guesswork
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Partnership and prevention focus
B) Reactive enforcement
C) Military command
D) Lack of accountability
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The need to manage complex criminal networks
B) Court reforms
C) The decrease in technology
D) Political changes
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
B) Isolated command
C) High-level secrecy
D) Purely reactive measures
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Public relations
B) Traffic management
C) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
D) Routine documentation
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Purely Preventive Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Military Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Distrust in institutions
B) Trust between police and the public
C) Strict isolation
D) Secrecy
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
B) Ignores data
C) Prioritizes punishment
D) Reacts immediately
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Militarized Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Focus on punishment
B) Centralize control
C) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
D) Increase arrest counts
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Pure enforcement
B) Collaboration and problem-solving
C) Strict hierarchy
D) Secrecy
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
B) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
C) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
D) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Robert Peel
C) August Vollmer
D) Cesare Beccaria
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
B) Exclusive policing of minorities
C) Ignoring cultural differences
D) Strict enforcement regardless of context
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Maintenance of political power
B) Economic enforcement
C) Social control through fear
D) Protection of life, liberty, and property
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Amount of fines collected
B) Use of force
C) Number of arrests
D) Public trust and cooperation
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It imposes fear
B) It operates without accountability
C) It exists independently from society
D) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Prioritize one group over another
B) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
C) Enforce uniformity
D) Ignore community engagement
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Isolated enforcement
B) Purely reactive response
C) Community-based and culturally aware policing
D) Militarized policing
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Focus solely on arrests
B) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
C) Operate secretly
D) Ignore public needs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Ignoring local customs
B) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
C) Restricting communication
D) Imposing uniform behavior
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Military orders
B) Public consent and accountability
C) Media portrayal
D) Political control
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Cultural representation and trust
B) Isolation
C) Bias
D) Division
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Selective enforcement
B) Bias in decision-making
C) Equal treatment regardless of background
D) Favoring allies
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Isolationist policies
B) Authoritarian practices
C) Reactive doctrines
D) Human rights principles
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Limits freedom
B) Restricts diversity
C) Enforces uniform culture
D) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Maximizing penalties
B) Limiting interaction
C) Maintenance of peace and social order
D) Expanding state power
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Punishment of miscommunication
B) Strict enforcement
C) Avoiding contact
D) Language and cultural sensitivity training
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Promote political parties
B) Enforce religious beliefs
C) Uphold law and protect public welfare
D) Censor culture
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Reduced bias and improved trust
B) Isolation
C) Increased conflict
D) Ignorance of customs
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Political dominance
B) Suppression of differences
C) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
D) Exclusion
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Segregation
B) Cultural ignorance
C) Suppression
D) Partnership and mutual respect
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Centralized control
B) Public trust and cooperative relationships
C) Arrest rate increase
D) Fear-based compliance
Created with That Quiz — the site for test creation and grading in math and other subjects.