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(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) Excessive manpower
C) lack of local ordinances
D) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Community Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Broken Windows Theory
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
B) Police must focus on violent crimes only
C) Police should ignore petty crimes
D) Crime is caused by social inequality
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
B) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
C) It does not required evidences
D) It occurs only within one country
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
B) Department of Justice
C) Department of Foreign Affairs
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Responding only when crime occurs
B) Focusing on arrest quotas
C) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
D) Random patrols without analysis
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Limit public participation
B) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
C) Respond immediately to calls
D) Focus on parking violations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Focusing on traffic enforcement
B) Ignoring cross-border data
C) Local patrol visibility
D) Inter-agency and international cooperation
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Community partnership
B) Centralized command and formal procedures
C) Decentralized leadership
D) Citizen patrols
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Arrest international criminals
B) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
C) Create national laws
D) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Pure reactive policing
B) Suppression through fear
C) Citizen partnership and transparency
D) Total military control
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Predictive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Random Patrols
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
B) Court Proceedings
C) Military Control
D) Private Surveillance
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Policing is solely reactive
B) Police should operate independently from society
C) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
D) Police derive power from citizens consent
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Reactive policing
D) Punitive Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Crisis Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Cultural Exchange
B) Political Advocacy
C) Humanitarian aid
D) Profit through illegal activities across borders
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Traffic violation
B) Petty theft in barangay areas
C) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
D) Trespassing
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Increased militarization
B) Purely reactive policing
C) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
D) Ignoring small offenses
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Accountability and service to the public
B) Authoritarian enforcement
C) Covert surveillance
D) Centralized control without oversight
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Collecting taxes
B) Enforcing barangay ordinances
C) Coordination with intentional counterparts
D) Issuing visas
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Global law enforcement cooperation
B) Independent policing
C) Reactive patrol strategy
D) Purely domestic jurisdiction
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Individual enforcement only
B) Domestic isolation
C) Reactive approach
D) Information exchange and coordination
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Modern policing
B) Military-style enforcement
C) Crisis policing
D) Traditional policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Robert Peel
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Herman Goldstein
D) Charles Darwin
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
B) Local trespass
C) Jaywalking
D) Noise pollution in a city
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community-Oriented Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Routine patrol
B) Local enforcement only
C) Civil operation
D) International policing
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
B) Local ordinances
C) Barangay resolutions
D) Individual complaints
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Lack of accountability
B) Use of intelligence and data systems
C) Focus on punishment
D) Secrecy from the public
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Citizen cooperation
B) Technology-driven operations
C) Preventive strategies
D) Isolated decision-making
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Replace national police forces
B) Focus only on domestic issues
C) Create a single ASEAN police command
D) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
B) Unlimited foreign intervention
C) Economic competition
D) Centralized command from one nation
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Enforcing national laws directly
B) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
C) Prosecution of offenders
D) Establishing global courts
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Repatriation
B) Deportation Law
C) Extradition Treaty
D) Amnesty Program
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
B) A final arrest warrant
C) A travel restriction
D) A criminal conviction
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) MLAT
B) Treaty of Paris
C) Vienna Convention
D) ASEAN Charter
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Department of Tourism
B) Bureau of Fire Protection
C) Bureau of Customs
D) Philippine National Police (PNP)
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Limit cross-border cooperation
B) Promote tourism
C) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
D) Replace national policing
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Immigration control
B) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
C) Local arrest
D) Domestic policing
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Civil disputes
B) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
C) Family cases
D) Minor administrative violations
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) PNP
B) Department of Interior and Local Government
C) Department of Justice (DOJ)
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Trade regulation
B) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
C) Tourism
D) Maritime disputes
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It can impose international law
B) It controls all national police
C) It has no power to make arrests
D) It prosecutes offenders directly
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
B) Enforce martial law
C) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
D) Deport all immigrants
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Both are the same
B) Extradition deals with tourists only
C) Deportation is always voluntary
D) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Deporting offenders
B) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
C) Granting political asylum
D) Denying cooperation among nations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
B) Paris Accord
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) UN Climate Treaty
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) National arrest authority
B) Online gaming network
C) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
D) Public access to police databases
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A judicial tribunal
B) A regional task force
C) A training academy
D) The highest decision-making body
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Domestic policing
B) Immigration control
C) Local enforcement only
D) International law enforcement cooperation
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Create ASEAN citizenship
B) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
C) Manage political disputes
D) Train the military
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Republic Act 6975
B) Presidential Decree No. 1069
C) Republic Act 8551
D) Presidential Decree 1850
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Economic control
B) National sovereignty only
C) Political advocacy
D) Political neutrality and international cooperation
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A conviction certificate
B) A subpoena
C) An international alert for wanted persons
D) A national warrant
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act must be forgiven once
B) The act can be punished twice
C) The act must be a crime in both countries
D) The act is legal in one country
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Reactive enforcement and incident response
B) Intelligence sharing
C) Community participation
D) Problem-solving
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
B) Enforce military-style discipline
C) Focus only on arrests
D) Ignore citizen feedback
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Arrest quotas
B) Centralized command
C) Random patrol
D) Identification and analysis of specific problems
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Pure intuition
B) Random guesswork
C) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
D) Routine patrols only
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Reactive enforcement
B) Lack of accountability
C) Military command
D) Partnership and prevention focus
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The decrease in technology
B) Court reforms
C) The need to manage complex criminal networks
D) Political changes
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Community Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Purely reactive measures
B) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
C) High-level secrecy
D) Isolated command
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Public relations
B) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
C) Traffic management
D) Routine documentation
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Military Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Purely Preventive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Trust between police and the public
B) Distrust in institutions
C) Strict isolation
D) Secrecy
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
B) Prioritizes punishment
C) Reacts immediately
D) Ignores data
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Militarized Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
B) Focus on punishment
C) Centralize control
D) Increase arrest counts
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Collaboration and problem-solving
B) Secrecy
C) Pure enforcement
D) Strict hierarchy
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
B) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
C) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
D) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Robert Peel
C) August Vollmer
D) Cesare Beccaria
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Exclusive policing of minorities
B) Ignoring cultural differences
C) Strict enforcement regardless of context
D) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Maintenance of political power
B) Social control through fear
C) Economic enforcement
D) Protection of life, liberty, and property
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Amount of fines collected
B) Public trust and cooperation
C) Use of force
D) Number of arrests
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It imposes fear
B) It operates without accountability
C) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
D) It exists independently from society
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Prioritize one group over another
B) Ignore community engagement
C) Enforce uniformity
D) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Militarized policing
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Isolated enforcement
D) Purely reactive response
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Operate secretly
B) Ignore public needs
C) Focus solely on arrests
D) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Ignoring local customs
B) Imposing uniform behavior
C) Restricting communication
D) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Political control
B) Military orders
C) Public consent and accountability
D) Media portrayal
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Bias
B) Isolation
C) Division
D) Cultural representation and trust
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Equal treatment regardless of background
B) Favoring allies
C) Selective enforcement
D) Bias in decision-making
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Isolationist policies
B) Authoritarian practices
C) Reactive doctrines
D) Human rights principles
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Enforces uniform culture
B) Limits freedom
C) Restricts diversity
D) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Expanding state power
B) Maximizing penalties
C) Maintenance of peace and social order
D) Limiting interaction
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Strict enforcement
B) Language and cultural sensitivity training
C) Punishment of miscommunication
D) Avoiding contact
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Promote political parties
B) Censor culture
C) Uphold law and protect public welfare
D) Enforce religious beliefs
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Increased conflict
B) Isolation
C) Reduced bias and improved trust
D) Ignorance of customs
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
B) Political dominance
C) Suppression of differences
D) Exclusion
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Cultural ignorance
B) Partnership and mutual respect
C) Suppression
D) Segregation
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Fear-based compliance
B) Public trust and cooperative relationships
C) Arrest rate increase
D) Centralized control
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