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(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
C) Excessive manpower
D) lack of local ordinances
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Broken Windows Theory
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
B) Police should ignore petty crimes
C) Crime is caused by social inequality
D) Police must focus on violent crimes only
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It occurs only within one country
B) It does not required evidences
C) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
D) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Department of Foreign Affairs
B) Department of Justice
C) Bureau of Immigration
D) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Responding only when crime occurs
B) Focusing on arrest quotas
C) Random patrols without analysis
D) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Respond immediately to calls
B) Limit public participation
C) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
D) Focus on parking violations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Community Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Ignoring cross-border data
B) Local patrol visibility
C) Inter-agency and international cooperation
D) Focusing on traffic enforcement
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Community partnership
B) Centralized command and formal procedures
C) Citizen patrols
D) Decentralized leadership
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Arrest international criminals
B) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
C) Create national laws
D) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Total military control
B) Citizen partnership and transparency
C) Pure reactive policing
D) Suppression through fear
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Predictive Policing
C) Random Patrols
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Private Surveillance
B) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
C) Military Control
D) Court Proceedings
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Police should operate independently from society
B) Policing is solely reactive
C) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
D) Police derive power from citizens consent
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Punitive Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Reactive policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Crisis Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Cultural Exchange
B) Political Advocacy
C) Profit through illegal activities across borders
D) Humanitarian aid
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Trespassing
B) Traffic violation
C) Petty theft in barangay areas
D) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
B) Purely reactive policing
C) Increased militarization
D) Ignoring small offenses
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Authoritarian enforcement
B) Centralized control without oversight
C) Accountability and service to the public
D) Covert surveillance
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Enforcing barangay ordinances
B) Coordination with intentional counterparts
C) Issuing visas
D) Collecting taxes
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Reactive patrol strategy
B) Purely domestic jurisdiction
C) Independent policing
D) Global law enforcement cooperation
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Military Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Information exchange and coordination
B) Domestic isolation
C) Individual enforcement only
D) Reactive approach
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Military-style enforcement
B) Traditional policing
C) Modern policing
D) Crisis policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Cesare Lombroso
B) Herman Goldstein
C) Robert Peel
D) Charles Darwin
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Local trespass
B) Noise pollution in a city
C) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
D) Jaywalking
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community-Oriented Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Militarized Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Local enforcement only
B) Civil operation
C) International policing
D) Routine patrol
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Local ordinances
B) Barangay resolutions
C) Individual complaints
D) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Secrecy from the public
B) Use of intelligence and data systems
C) Lack of accountability
D) Focus on punishment
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Preventive strategies
B) Citizen cooperation
C) Isolated decision-making
D) Technology-driven operations
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Create a single ASEAN police command
B) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
C) Focus only on domestic issues
D) Replace national police forces
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Economic competition
B) Centralized command from one nation
C) Unlimited foreign intervention
D) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Establishing global courts
B) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
C) Prosecution of offenders
D) Enforcing national laws directly
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Repatriation
B) Amnesty Program
C) Extradition Treaty
D) Deportation Law
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
B) A travel restriction
C) A final arrest warrant
D) A criminal conviction
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) MLAT
B) ASEAN Charter
C) Vienna Convention
D) Treaty of Paris
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Department of Tourism
B) Bureau of Customs
C) Bureau of Fire Protection
D) Philippine National Police (PNP)
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Promote tourism
B) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
C) Limit cross-border cooperation
D) Replace national policing
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
B) Domestic policing
C) Local arrest
D) Immigration control
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Civil disputes
B) Minor administrative violations
C) Family cases
D) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) Department of Justice (DOJ)
B) Bureau of Immigration
C) Department of Interior and Local Government
D) PNP
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Tourism
B) Trade regulation
C) Maritime disputes
D) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It prosecutes offenders directly
B) It can impose international law
C) It has no power to make arrests
D) It controls all national police
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
B) Deport all immigrants
C) Enforce martial law
D) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Deportation is always voluntary
B) Both are the same
C) Extradition deals with tourists only
D) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
B) Granting political asylum
C) Denying cooperation among nations
D) Deporting offenders
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) Paris Accord
B) Kyoto Protocol
C) UN Climate Treaty
D) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) National arrest authority
B) Public access to police databases
C) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
D) Online gaming network
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A regional task force
B) The highest decision-making body
C) A judicial tribunal
D) A training academy
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) International law enforcement cooperation
B) Domestic policing
C) Immigration control
D) Local enforcement only
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Create ASEAN citizenship
B) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
C) Manage political disputes
D) Train the military
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1069
B) Presidential Decree 1850
C) Republic Act 8551
D) Republic Act 6975
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Political neutrality and international cooperation
B) National sovereignty only
C) Political advocacy
D) Economic control
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A subpoena
B) An international alert for wanted persons
C) A conviction certificate
D) A national warrant
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act can be punished twice
B) The act must be forgiven once
C) The act is legal in one country
D) The act must be a crime in both countries
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Community participation
B) Problem-solving
C) Reactive enforcement and incident response
D) Intelligence sharing
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Enforce military-style discipline
B) Ignore citizen feedback
C) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
D) Focus only on arrests
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Arrest quotas
B) Centralized command
C) Random patrol
D) Identification and analysis of specific problems
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
B) Random guesswork
C) Pure intuition
D) Routine patrols only
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Lack of accountability
B) Military command
C) Partnership and prevention focus
D) Reactive enforcement
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The need to manage complex criminal networks
B) The decrease in technology
C) Court reforms
D) Political changes
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
B) Purely reactive measures
C) High-level secrecy
D) Isolated command
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Traffic management
B) Public relations
C) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
D) Routine documentation
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Purely Preventive Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Military Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Trust between police and the public
B) Distrust in institutions
C) Secrecy
D) Strict isolation
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
B) Ignores data
C) Reacts immediately
D) Prioritizes punishment
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Militarized Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Centralize control
B) Increase arrest counts
C) Focus on punishment
D) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Collaboration and problem-solving
B) Strict hierarchy
C) Secrecy
D) Pure enforcement
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
B) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
C) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
D) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Cesare Beccaria
B) August Vollmer
C) Herman Goldstein
D) Robert Peel
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Exclusive policing of minorities
B) Strict enforcement regardless of context
C) Ignoring cultural differences
D) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Economic enforcement
B) Social control through fear
C) Maintenance of political power
D) Protection of life, liberty, and property
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Public trust and cooperation
B) Amount of fines collected
C) Number of arrests
D) Use of force
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It operates without accountability
B) It imposes fear
C) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
D) It exists independently from society
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Prioritize one group over another
B) Ignore community engagement
C) Enforce uniformity
D) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Isolated enforcement
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Purely reactive response
D) Militarized policing
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Focus solely on arrests
B) Ignore public needs
C) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
D) Operate secretly
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Imposing uniform behavior
B) Restricting communication
C) Ignoring local customs
D) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Public consent and accountability
B) Political control
C) Military orders
D) Media portrayal
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Division
B) Isolation
C) Cultural representation and trust
D) Bias
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Equal treatment regardless of background
B) Selective enforcement
C) Bias in decision-making
D) Favoring allies
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Human rights principles
B) Isolationist policies
C) Reactive doctrines
D) Authoritarian practices
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Restricts diversity
B) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
C) Enforces uniform culture
D) Limits freedom
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Expanding state power
B) Maximizing penalties
C) Limiting interaction
D) Maintenance of peace and social order
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Language and cultural sensitivity training
B) Punishment of miscommunication
C) Avoiding contact
D) Strict enforcement
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Censor culture
B) Promote political parties
C) Uphold law and protect public welfare
D) Enforce religious beliefs
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Reduced bias and improved trust
B) Increased conflict
C) Isolation
D) Ignorance of customs
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Political dominance
B) Suppression of differences
C) Exclusion
D) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Segregation
B) Cultural ignorance
C) Partnership and mutual respect
D) Suppression
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Arrest rate increase
B) Public trust and cooperative relationships
C) Centralized control
D) Fear-based compliance
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