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(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) lack of local ordinances
B) Overfunded police operations
C) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
D) Excessive manpower
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Broken Windows Theory
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Police must focus on violent crimes only
B) Police should ignore petty crimes
C) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
D) Crime is caused by social inequality
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
B) It does not required evidences
C) It occurs only within one country
D) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
B) Bureau of Immigration
C) Department of Justice
D) Department of Foreign Affairs
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Random patrols without analysis
B) Responding only when crime occurs
C) Focusing on arrest quotas
D) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Respond immediately to calls
B) Limit public participation
C) Focus on parking violations
D) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Inter-agency and international cooperation
B) Ignoring cross-border data
C) Focusing on traffic enforcement
D) Local patrol visibility
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Community partnership
B) Centralized command and formal procedures
C) Citizen patrols
D) Decentralized leadership
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
B) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
C) Create national laws
D) Arrest international criminals
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Citizen partnership and transparency
B) Pure reactive policing
C) Suppression through fear
D) Total military control
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Random Patrols
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Predictive Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Military Control
B) Private Surveillance
C) Court Proceedings
D) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
B) Policing is solely reactive
C) Police derive power from citizens consent
D) Police should operate independently from society
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Reactive policing
D) Punitive Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Crisis Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Political Advocacy
B) Humanitarian aid
C) Cultural Exchange
D) Profit through illegal activities across borders
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Petty theft in barangay areas
B) Traffic violation
C) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
D) Trespassing
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Ignoring small offenses
B) Purely reactive policing
C) Increased militarization
D) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Accountability and service to the public
B) Centralized control without oversight
C) Authoritarian enforcement
D) Covert surveillance
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Coordination with intentional counterparts
B) Collecting taxes
C) Issuing visas
D) Enforcing barangay ordinances
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Reactive patrol strategy
B) Global law enforcement cooperation
C) Purely domestic jurisdiction
D) Independent policing
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Military Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Individual enforcement only
B) Information exchange and coordination
C) Reactive approach
D) Domestic isolation
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Modern policing
B) Traditional policing
C) Crisis policing
D) Military-style enforcement
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Robert Peel
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Herman Goldstein
D) Charles Darwin
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Noise pollution in a city
B) Jaywalking
C) Local trespass
D) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Militarized Policing
B) Community-Oriented Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Civil operation
B) Routine patrol
C) International policing
D) Local enforcement only
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
B) Individual complaints
C) Barangay resolutions
D) Local ordinances
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Secrecy from the public
B) Use of intelligence and data systems
C) Focus on punishment
D) Lack of accountability
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Technology-driven operations
B) Citizen cooperation
C) Preventive strategies
D) Isolated decision-making
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
B) Focus only on domestic issues
C) Replace national police forces
D) Create a single ASEAN police command
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
B) Unlimited foreign intervention
C) Economic competition
D) Centralized command from one nation
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
B) Establishing global courts
C) Enforcing national laws directly
D) Prosecution of offenders
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Repatriation
B) Deportation Law
C) Amnesty Program
D) Extradition Treaty
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A travel restriction
B) A final arrest warrant
C) A criminal conviction
D) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) ASEAN Charter
B) Treaty of Paris
C) MLAT
D) Vienna Convention
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Philippine National Police (PNP)
B) Bureau of Customs
C) Bureau of Fire Protection
D) Department of Tourism
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Promote tourism
B) Replace national policing
C) Limit cross-border cooperation
D) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Local arrest
B) Immigration control
C) Domestic policing
D) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Civil disputes
B) Minor administrative violations
C) Family cases
D) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) Department of Justice (DOJ)
B) Bureau of Immigration
C) Department of Interior and Local Government
D) PNP
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Maritime disputes
B) Tourism
C) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
D) Trade regulation
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It prosecutes offenders directly
B) It can impose international law
C) It has no power to make arrests
D) It controls all national police
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Deport all immigrants
B) Enforce martial law
C) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
D) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition deals with tourists only
B) Both are the same
C) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
D) Deportation is always voluntary
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Granting political asylum
B) Denying cooperation among nations
C) Deporting offenders
D) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) UN Climate Treaty
C) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
D) Paris Accord
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Public access to police databases
B) Online gaming network
C) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
D) National arrest authority
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A training academy
B) The highest decision-making body
C) A regional task force
D) A judicial tribunal
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Domestic policing
B) Local enforcement only
C) International law enforcement cooperation
D) Immigration control
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Train the military
B) Manage political disputes
C) Create ASEAN citizenship
D) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1069
B) Presidential Decree 1850
C) Republic Act 6975
D) Republic Act 8551
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) National sovereignty only
B) Political advocacy
C) Political neutrality and international cooperation
D) Economic control
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A national warrant
B) A subpoena
C) An international alert for wanted persons
D) A conviction certificate
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act is legal in one country
B) The act must be a crime in both countries
C) The act must be forgiven once
D) The act can be punished twice
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Community participation
B) Reactive enforcement and incident response
C) Intelligence sharing
D) Problem-solving
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Focus only on arrests
B) Enforce military-style discipline
C) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
D) Ignore citizen feedback
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Identification and analysis of specific problems
B) Random patrol
C) Arrest quotas
D) Centralized command
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Random guesswork
B) Routine patrols only
C) Pure intuition
D) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Lack of accountability
B) Partnership and prevention focus
C) Military command
D) Reactive enforcement
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The decrease in technology
B) Political changes
C) Court reforms
D) The need to manage complex criminal networks
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) High-level secrecy
B) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
C) Isolated command
D) Purely reactive measures
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
B) Traffic management
C) Public relations
D) Routine documentation
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Purely Preventive Policing
B) Military Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Secrecy
B) Trust between police and the public
C) Strict isolation
D) Distrust in institutions
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
B) Ignores data
C) Reacts immediately
D) Prioritizes punishment
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Militarized Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Increase arrest counts
B) Centralize control
C) Focus on punishment
D) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Secrecy
B) Pure enforcement
C) Collaboration and problem-solving
D) Strict hierarchy
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
B) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
C) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
D) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Robert Peel
B) Cesare Beccaria
C) August Vollmer
D) Herman Goldstein
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Strict enforcement regardless of context
B) Exclusive policing of minorities
C) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
D) Ignoring cultural differences
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Economic enforcement
B) Social control through fear
C) Maintenance of political power
D) Protection of life, liberty, and property
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Public trust and cooperation
B) Amount of fines collected
C) Number of arrests
D) Use of force
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
B) It imposes fear
C) It exists independently from society
D) It operates without accountability
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
B) Prioritize one group over another
C) Enforce uniformity
D) Ignore community engagement
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Militarized policing
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Isolated enforcement
D) Purely reactive response
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
B) Ignore public needs
C) Focus solely on arrests
D) Operate secretly
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Restricting communication
B) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
C) Ignoring local customs
D) Imposing uniform behavior
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Military orders
B) Political control
C) Media portrayal
D) Public consent and accountability
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Isolation
B) Bias
C) Division
D) Cultural representation and trust
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Bias in decision-making
B) Favoring allies
C) Selective enforcement
D) Equal treatment regardless of background
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Authoritarian practices
B) Human rights principles
C) Isolationist policies
D) Reactive doctrines
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Restricts diversity
B) Enforces uniform culture
C) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
D) Limits freedom
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Expanding state power
B) Limiting interaction
C) Maximizing penalties
D) Maintenance of peace and social order
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Language and cultural sensitivity training
B) Strict enforcement
C) Avoiding contact
D) Punishment of miscommunication
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Uphold law and protect public welfare
B) Censor culture
C) Enforce religious beliefs
D) Promote political parties
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Isolation
B) Increased conflict
C) Ignorance of customs
D) Reduced bias and improved trust
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Exclusion
B) Political dominance
C) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
D) Suppression of differences
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Partnership and mutual respect
B) Suppression
C) Segregation
D) Cultural ignorance
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Arrest rate increase
B) Centralized control
C) Fear-based compliance
D) Public trust and cooperative relationships
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