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(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Community Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
C) Excessive manpower
D) lack of local ordinances
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Community Policing
B) Broken Windows Theory
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
B) Crime is caused by social inequality
C) Police should ignore petty crimes
D) Police must focus on violent crimes only
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It occurs only within one country
B) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
C) It does not required evidences
D) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Department of Foreign Affairs
B) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
C) Bureau of Immigration
D) Department of Justice
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Responding only when crime occurs
B) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
C) Random patrols without analysis
D) Focusing on arrest quotas
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Limit public participation
B) Focus on parking violations
C) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
D) Respond immediately to calls
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Community Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Inter-agency and international cooperation
B) Focusing on traffic enforcement
C) Local patrol visibility
D) Ignoring cross-border data
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Decentralized leadership
B) Centralized command and formal procedures
C) Citizen patrols
D) Community partnership
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
B) Create national laws
C) Arrest international criminals
D) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Pure reactive policing
B) Total military control
C) Citizen partnership and transparency
D) Suppression through fear
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Random Patrols
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Predictive Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Private Surveillance
B) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
C) Military Control
D) Court Proceedings
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Policing is solely reactive
B) Police should operate independently from society
C) Police derive power from citizens consent
D) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Reactive policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Punitive Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Crisis Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Profit through illegal activities across borders
B) Cultural Exchange
C) Humanitarian aid
D) Political Advocacy
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Traffic violation
B) Petty theft in barangay areas
C) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
D) Trespassing
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
B) Purely reactive policing
C) Increased militarization
D) Ignoring small offenses
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Accountability and service to the public
B) Centralized control without oversight
C) Authoritarian enforcement
D) Covert surveillance
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Coordination with intentional counterparts
B) Issuing visas
C) Enforcing barangay ordinances
D) Collecting taxes
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Global law enforcement cooperation
B) Independent policing
C) Reactive patrol strategy
D) Purely domestic jurisdiction
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Military Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Individual enforcement only
B) Reactive approach
C) Domestic isolation
D) Information exchange and coordination
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Crisis policing
B) Military-style enforcement
C) Modern policing
D) Traditional policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Robert Peel
C) Charles Darwin
D) Cesare Lombroso
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Noise pollution in a city
B) Local trespass
C) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
D) Jaywalking
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Community-Oriented Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) International policing
B) Routine patrol
C) Local enforcement only
D) Civil operation
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Local ordinances
B) Individual complaints
C) Barangay resolutions
D) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Use of intelligence and data systems
B) Secrecy from the public
C) Lack of accountability
D) Focus on punishment
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Technology-driven operations
B) Isolated decision-making
C) Preventive strategies
D) Citizen cooperation
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
B) Create a single ASEAN police command
C) Replace national police forces
D) Focus only on domestic issues
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Unlimited foreign intervention
B) Economic competition
C) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
D) Centralized command from one nation
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Establishing global courts
B) Prosecution of offenders
C) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
D) Enforcing national laws directly
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Deportation Law
B) Amnesty Program
C) Extradition Treaty
D) Repatriation
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A travel restriction
B) A final arrest warrant
C) A criminal conviction
D) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) ASEAN Charter
B) Vienna Convention
C) MLAT
D) Treaty of Paris
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Department of Tourism
B) Bureau of Fire Protection
C) Philippine National Police (PNP)
D) Bureau of Customs
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
B) Promote tourism
C) Replace national policing
D) Limit cross-border cooperation
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Immigration control
B) Domestic policing
C) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
D) Local arrest
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Family cases
B) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
C) Minor administrative violations
D) Civil disputes
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) Department of Justice (DOJ)
B) PNP
C) Department of Interior and Local Government
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Trade regulation
B) Tourism
C) Maritime disputes
D) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It controls all national police
B) It prosecutes offenders directly
C) It has no power to make arrests
D) It can impose international law
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
B) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
C) Enforce martial law
D) Deport all immigrants
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition deals with tourists only
B) Both are the same
C) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
D) Deportation is always voluntary
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Denying cooperation among nations
B) Granting political asylum
C) Deporting offenders
D) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) Paris Accord
B) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) UN Climate Treaty
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Public access to police databases
B) National arrest authority
C) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
D) Online gaming network
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A judicial tribunal
B) A training academy
C) A regional task force
D) The highest decision-making body
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Local enforcement only
B) International law enforcement cooperation
C) Immigration control
D) Domestic policing
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
B) Manage political disputes
C) Create ASEAN citizenship
D) Train the military
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1069
B) Republic Act 6975
C) Republic Act 8551
D) Presidential Decree 1850
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) National sovereignty only
B) Political neutrality and international cooperation
C) Economic control
D) Political advocacy
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A national warrant
B) An international alert for wanted persons
C) A subpoena
D) A conviction certificate
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act can be punished twice
B) The act must be forgiven once
C) The act must be a crime in both countries
D) The act is legal in one country
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Reactive enforcement and incident response
C) Community participation
D) Problem-solving
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Enforce military-style discipline
B) Ignore citizen feedback
C) Focus only on arrests
D) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Arrest quotas
B) Centralized command
C) Random patrol
D) Identification and analysis of specific problems
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Pure intuition
B) Random guesswork
C) Routine patrols only
D) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Reactive enforcement
B) Partnership and prevention focus
C) Lack of accountability
D) Military command
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The need to manage complex criminal networks
B) Political changes
C) Court reforms
D) The decrease in technology
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) High-level secrecy
B) Purely reactive measures
C) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
D) Isolated command
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Public relations
B) Traffic management
C) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
D) Routine documentation
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Purely Preventive Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Military Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Trust between police and the public
B) Secrecy
C) Strict isolation
D) Distrust in institutions
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Reacts immediately
B) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
C) Prioritizes punishment
D) Ignores data
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Militarized Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
B) Focus on punishment
C) Centralize control
D) Increase arrest counts
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Strict hierarchy
B) Collaboration and problem-solving
C) Secrecy
D) Pure enforcement
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
B) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
C) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
D) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Robert Peel
C) August Vollmer
D) Cesare Beccaria
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Ignoring cultural differences
B) Strict enforcement regardless of context
C) Exclusive policing of minorities
D) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Social control through fear
B) Economic enforcement
C) Protection of life, liberty, and property
D) Maintenance of political power
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Public trust and cooperation
B) Amount of fines collected
C) Number of arrests
D) Use of force
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It exists independently from society
B) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
C) It imposes fear
D) It operates without accountability
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Ignore community engagement
B) Enforce uniformity
C) Prioritize one group over another
D) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Isolated enforcement
B) Purely reactive response
C) Militarized policing
D) Community-based and culturally aware policing
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
B) Ignore public needs
C) Operate secretly
D) Focus solely on arrests
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Restricting communication
B) Ignoring local customs
C) Imposing uniform behavior
D) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Military orders
B) Political control
C) Public consent and accountability
D) Media portrayal
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Isolation
B) Bias
C) Cultural representation and trust
D) Division
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Selective enforcement
B) Favoring allies
C) Equal treatment regardless of background
D) Bias in decision-making
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Human rights principles
B) Isolationist policies
C) Reactive doctrines
D) Authoritarian practices
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
B) Enforces uniform culture
C) Restricts diversity
D) Limits freedom
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Maximizing penalties
B) Limiting interaction
C) Expanding state power
D) Maintenance of peace and social order
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Avoiding contact
B) Punishment of miscommunication
C) Language and cultural sensitivity training
D) Strict enforcement
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Uphold law and protect public welfare
B) Enforce religious beliefs
C) Censor culture
D) Promote political parties
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Reduced bias and improved trust
B) Increased conflict
C) Isolation
D) Ignorance of customs
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
B) Political dominance
C) Suppression of differences
D) Exclusion
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Cultural ignorance
B) Segregation
C) Suppression
D) Partnership and mutual respect
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Public trust and cooperative relationships
B) Arrest rate increase
C) Centralized control
D) Fear-based compliance
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