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(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) lack of local ordinances
C) Excessive manpower
D) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Broken Windows Theory
D) Community Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Crime is caused by social inequality
B) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
C) Police should ignore petty crimes
D) Police must focus on violent crimes only
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
B) It does not required evidences
C) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
D) It occurs only within one country
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Bureau of Immigration
B) Department of Foreign Affairs
C) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
D) Department of Justice
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Random patrols without analysis
B) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
C) Responding only when crime occurs
D) Focusing on arrest quotas
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Respond immediately to calls
B) Limit public participation
C) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
D) Focus on parking violations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Community Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Focusing on traffic enforcement
B) Ignoring cross-border data
C) Inter-agency and international cooperation
D) Local patrol visibility
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Citizen patrols
B) Community partnership
C) Decentralized leadership
D) Centralized command and formal procedures
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
B) Create national laws
C) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
D) Arrest international criminals
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Total military control
B) Pure reactive policing
C) Citizen partnership and transparency
D) Suppression through fear
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Random Patrols
C) Predictive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
B) Court Proceedings
C) Military Control
D) Private Surveillance
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
B) Police should operate independently from society
C) Police derive power from citizens consent
D) Policing is solely reactive
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Reactive policing
B) Punitive Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Crisis Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Humanitarian aid
B) Cultural Exchange
C) Profit through illegal activities across borders
D) Political Advocacy
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Petty theft in barangay areas
B) Trespassing
C) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
D) Traffic violation
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Increased militarization
B) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
C) Purely reactive policing
D) Ignoring small offenses
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Authoritarian enforcement
B) Accountability and service to the public
C) Covert surveillance
D) Centralized control without oversight
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Collecting taxes
B) Coordination with intentional counterparts
C) Enforcing barangay ordinances
D) Issuing visas
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Purely domestic jurisdiction
B) Independent policing
C) Reactive patrol strategy
D) Global law enforcement cooperation
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Military Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Information exchange and coordination
B) Reactive approach
C) Domestic isolation
D) Individual enforcement only
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Modern policing
B) Military-style enforcement
C) Traditional policing
D) Crisis policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Robert Peel
B) Charles Darwin
C) Cesare Lombroso
D) Herman Goldstein
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
B) Local trespass
C) Jaywalking
D) Noise pollution in a city
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community-Oriented Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Militarized Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) International policing
B) Local enforcement only
C) Civil operation
D) Routine patrol
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Barangay resolutions
B) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
C) Individual complaints
D) Local ordinances
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Use of intelligence and data systems
B) Lack of accountability
C) Secrecy from the public
D) Focus on punishment
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Technology-driven operations
B) Isolated decision-making
C) Citizen cooperation
D) Preventive strategies
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Replace national police forces
B) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
C) Focus only on domestic issues
D) Create a single ASEAN police command
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Centralized command from one nation
B) Unlimited foreign intervention
C) Economic competition
D) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Establishing global courts
B) Prosecution of offenders
C) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
D) Enforcing national laws directly
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Extradition Treaty
B) Amnesty Program
C) Deportation Law
D) Repatriation
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A final arrest warrant
B) A travel restriction
C) A criminal conviction
D) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) ASEAN Charter
B) MLAT
C) Treaty of Paris
D) Vienna Convention
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Department of Tourism
B) Bureau of Customs
C) Bureau of Fire Protection
D) Philippine National Police (PNP)
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
B) Replace national policing
C) Limit cross-border cooperation
D) Promote tourism
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
B) Local arrest
C) Domestic policing
D) Immigration control
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Family cases
B) Civil disputes
C) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
D) Minor administrative violations
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) Bureau of Immigration
B) Department of Interior and Local Government
C) PNP
D) Department of Justice (DOJ)
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Trade regulation
B) Maritime disputes
C) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
D) Tourism
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It can impose international law
B) It controls all national police
C) It prosecutes offenders directly
D) It has no power to make arrests
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Enforce martial law
B) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
C) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
D) Deport all immigrants
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Both are the same
B) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
C) Extradition deals with tourists only
D) Deportation is always voluntary
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Denying cooperation among nations
B) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
C) Granting political asylum
D) Deporting offenders
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) UN Climate Treaty
B) Kyoto Protocol
C) Paris Accord
D) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Online gaming network
B) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
C) National arrest authority
D) Public access to police databases
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A training academy
B) A judicial tribunal
C) The highest decision-making body
D) A regional task force
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Local enforcement only
B) Immigration control
C) Domestic policing
D) International law enforcement cooperation
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Manage political disputes
B) Train the military
C) Create ASEAN citizenship
D) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree 1850
B) Presidential Decree No. 1069
C) Republic Act 6975
D) Republic Act 8551
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Political neutrality and international cooperation
B) National sovereignty only
C) Political advocacy
D) Economic control
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) An international alert for wanted persons
B) A conviction certificate
C) A subpoena
D) A national warrant
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act must be forgiven once
B) The act is legal in one country
C) The act must be a crime in both countries
D) The act can be punished twice
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Reactive enforcement and incident response
B) Problem-solving
C) Community participation
D) Intelligence sharing
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Focus only on arrests
B) Enforce military-style discipline
C) Ignore citizen feedback
D) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Identification and analysis of specific problems
B) Centralized command
C) Arrest quotas
D) Random patrol
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
B) Routine patrols only
C) Pure intuition
D) Random guesswork
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Lack of accountability
B) Reactive enforcement
C) Partnership and prevention focus
D) Military command
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The decrease in technology
B) Court reforms
C) The need to manage complex criminal networks
D) Political changes
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) High-level secrecy
B) Isolated command
C) Purely reactive measures
D) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Public relations
B) Routine documentation
C) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
D) Traffic management
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Purely Preventive Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Strict isolation
B) Trust between police and the public
C) Secrecy
D) Distrust in institutions
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Reacts immediately
B) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
C) Prioritizes punishment
D) Ignores data
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Increase arrest counts
B) Centralize control
C) Focus on punishment
D) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Strict hierarchy
B) Collaboration and problem-solving
C) Pure enforcement
D) Secrecy
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
B) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
C) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
D) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) August Vollmer
B) Robert Peel
C) Cesare Beccaria
D) Herman Goldstein
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Ignoring cultural differences
B) Exclusive policing of minorities
C) Strict enforcement regardless of context
D) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Social control through fear
B) Economic enforcement
C) Maintenance of political power
D) Protection of life, liberty, and property
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Use of force
B) Number of arrests
C) Amount of fines collected
D) Public trust and cooperation
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
B) It imposes fear
C) It operates without accountability
D) It exists independently from society
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
B) Prioritize one group over another
C) Ignore community engagement
D) Enforce uniformity
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Militarized policing
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Purely reactive response
D) Isolated enforcement
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Ignore public needs
B) Focus solely on arrests
C) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
D) Operate secretly
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Ignoring local customs
B) Imposing uniform behavior
C) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
D) Restricting communication
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Public consent and accountability
B) Political control
C) Media portrayal
D) Military orders
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Cultural representation and trust
B) Isolation
C) Division
D) Bias
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Favoring allies
B) Equal treatment regardless of background
C) Bias in decision-making
D) Selective enforcement
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Reactive doctrines
B) Human rights principles
C) Isolationist policies
D) Authoritarian practices
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Limits freedom
B) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
C) Enforces uniform culture
D) Restricts diversity
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Maintenance of peace and social order
B) Maximizing penalties
C) Expanding state power
D) Limiting interaction
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Avoiding contact
B) Language and cultural sensitivity training
C) Punishment of miscommunication
D) Strict enforcement
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Uphold law and protect public welfare
B) Enforce religious beliefs
C) Censor culture
D) Promote political parties
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Isolation
B) Reduced bias and improved trust
C) Ignorance of customs
D) Increased conflict
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Political dominance
B) Suppression of differences
C) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
D) Exclusion
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Segregation
B) Partnership and mutual respect
C) Cultural ignorance
D) Suppression
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Arrest rate increase
B) Fear-based compliance
C) Centralized control
D) Public trust and cooperative relationships
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