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(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING - Quiz
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
B) Overfunded police operations
C) Excessive manpower
D) lack of local ordinances
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Broken Windows Theory
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Police must focus on violent crimes only
B) Crime is caused by social inequality
C) Police should ignore petty crimes
D) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
B) It does not required evidences
C) It occurs only within one country
D) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Department of Justice
B) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
C) Department of Foreign Affairs
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Responding only when crime occurs
B) Random patrols without analysis
C) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
D) Focusing on arrest quotas
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
B) Limit public participation
C) Respond immediately to calls
D) Focus on parking violations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Local patrol visibility
B) Ignoring cross-border data
C) Focusing on traffic enforcement
D) Inter-agency and international cooperation
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Community partnership
B) Citizen patrols
C) Decentralized leadership
D) Centralized command and formal procedures
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
B) Create national laws
C) Arrest international criminals
D) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Pure reactive policing
B) Suppression through fear
C) Total military control
D) Citizen partnership and transparency
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Predictive Policing
B) Random Patrols
C) Traditional Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Military Control
B) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
C) Private Surveillance
D) Court Proceedings
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Police should operate independently from society
B) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
C) Police derive power from citizens consent
D) Policing is solely reactive
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Community Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Punitive Policing
D) Reactive policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Crisis Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Political Advocacy
B) Cultural Exchange
C) Profit through illegal activities across borders
D) Humanitarian aid
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
B) Petty theft in barangay areas
C) Trespassing
D) Traffic violation
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Ignoring small offenses
B) Purely reactive policing
C) Increased militarization
D) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Authoritarian enforcement
B) Accountability and service to the public
C) Centralized control without oversight
D) Covert surveillance
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Issuing visas
B) Collecting taxes
C) Coordination with intentional counterparts
D) Enforcing barangay ordinances
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Reactive patrol strategy
B) Purely domestic jurisdiction
C) Global law enforcement cooperation
D) Independent policing
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Information exchange and coordination
B) Domestic isolation
C) Reactive approach
D) Individual enforcement only
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Traditional policing
B) Military-style enforcement
C) Crisis policing
D) Modern policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Robert Peel
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Charles Darwin
D) Herman Goldstein
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Jaywalking
B) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
C) Local trespass
D) Noise pollution in a city
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Community-Oriented Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Local enforcement only
B) Civil operation
C) International policing
D) Routine patrol
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Barangay resolutions
B) Individual complaints
C) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
D) Local ordinances
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Lack of accountability
B) Secrecy from the public
C) Use of intelligence and data systems
D) Focus on punishment
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Technology-driven operations
B) Isolated decision-making
C) Citizen cooperation
D) Preventive strategies
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Focus only on domestic issues
B) Replace national police forces
C) Create a single ASEAN police command
D) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
B) Economic competition
C) Centralized command from one nation
D) Unlimited foreign intervention
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
B) Establishing global courts
C) Enforcing national laws directly
D) Prosecution of offenders
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Repatriation
B) Deportation Law
C) Extradition Treaty
D) Amnesty Program
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A travel restriction
B) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
C) A final arrest warrant
D) A criminal conviction
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) Vienna Convention
B) ASEAN Charter
C) Treaty of Paris
D) MLAT
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Philippine National Police (PNP)
B) Bureau of Customs
C) Department of Tourism
D) Bureau of Fire Protection
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Limit cross-border cooperation
B) Replace national policing
C) Promote tourism
D) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Domestic policing
B) Local arrest
C) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
D) Immigration control
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
B) Family cases
C) Civil disputes
D) Minor administrative violations
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) Bureau of Immigration
B) Department of Justice (DOJ)
C) PNP
D) Department of Interior and Local Government
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
B) Maritime disputes
C) Trade regulation
D) Tourism
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It can impose international law
B) It has no power to make arrests
C) It prosecutes offenders directly
D) It controls all national police
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
B) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
C) Deport all immigrants
D) Enforce martial law
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Both are the same
B) Deportation is always voluntary
C) Extradition deals with tourists only
D) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Denying cooperation among nations
B) Deporting offenders
C) Granting political asylum
D) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
B) UN Climate Treaty
C) Paris Accord
D) Kyoto Protocol
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
B) Public access to police databases
C) Online gaming network
D) National arrest authority
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) The highest decision-making body
B) A regional task force
C) A training academy
D) A judicial tribunal
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Local enforcement only
B) Immigration control
C) Domestic policing
D) International law enforcement cooperation
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Train the military
B) Create ASEAN citizenship
C) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
D) Manage political disputes
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Republic Act 6975
B) Republic Act 8551
C) Presidential Decree No. 1069
D) Presidential Decree 1850
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Political neutrality and international cooperation
B) Economic control
C) National sovereignty only
D) Political advocacy
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A national warrant
B) A subpoena
C) A conviction certificate
D) An international alert for wanted persons
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act must be a crime in both countries
B) The act must be forgiven once
C) The act can be punished twice
D) The act is legal in one country
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Reactive enforcement and incident response
C) Community participation
D) Problem-solving
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Enforce military-style discipline
B) Ignore citizen feedback
C) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
D) Focus only on arrests
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Identification and analysis of specific problems
B) Random patrol
C) Centralized command
D) Arrest quotas
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
B) Random guesswork
C) Routine patrols only
D) Pure intuition
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Community Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Military command
B) Lack of accountability
C) Partnership and prevention focus
D) Reactive enforcement
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The decrease in technology
B) Political changes
C) Court reforms
D) The need to manage complex criminal networks
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Isolated command
B) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
C) High-level secrecy
D) Purely reactive measures
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
B) Routine documentation
C) Traffic management
D) Public relations
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Military Policing
B) Purely Preventive Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Distrust in institutions
B) Secrecy
C) Trust between police and the public
D) Strict isolation
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
B) Prioritizes punishment
C) Reacts immediately
D) Ignores data
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Militarized Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Focus on punishment
B) Centralize control
C) Increase arrest counts
D) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Strict hierarchy
B) Pure enforcement
C) Secrecy
D) Collaboration and problem-solving
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
B) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
C) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
D) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Cesare Beccaria
B) August Vollmer
C) Herman Goldstein
D) Robert Peel
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Strict enforcement regardless of context
B) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
C) Exclusive policing of minorities
D) Ignoring cultural differences
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Economic enforcement
B) Protection of life, liberty, and property
C) Maintenance of political power
D) Social control through fear
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Public trust and cooperation
B) Use of force
C) Number of arrests
D) Amount of fines collected
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It operates without accountability
B) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
C) It exists independently from society
D) It imposes fear
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Prioritize one group over another
B) Ignore community engagement
C) Enforce uniformity
D) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Purely reactive response
B) Isolated enforcement
C) Community-based and culturally aware policing
D) Militarized policing
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Operate secretly
B) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
C) Focus solely on arrests
D) Ignore public needs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
B) Restricting communication
C) Imposing uniform behavior
D) Ignoring local customs
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Political control
B) Military orders
C) Public consent and accountability
D) Media portrayal
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Cultural representation and trust
B) Bias
C) Isolation
D) Division
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Equal treatment regardless of background
B) Selective enforcement
C) Favoring allies
D) Bias in decision-making
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Reactive doctrines
B) Isolationist policies
C) Human rights principles
D) Authoritarian practices
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
B) Limits freedom
C) Enforces uniform culture
D) Restricts diversity
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Limiting interaction
B) Maintenance of peace and social order
C) Expanding state power
D) Maximizing penalties
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Punishment of miscommunication
B) Avoiding contact
C) Strict enforcement
D) Language and cultural sensitivity training
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Enforce religious beliefs
B) Promote political parties
C) Censor culture
D) Uphold law and protect public welfare
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Reduced bias and improved trust
B) Ignorance of customs
C) Increased conflict
D) Isolation
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Political dominance
B) Exclusion
C) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
D) Suppression of differences
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Cultural ignorance
B) Suppression
C) Segregation
D) Partnership and mutual respect
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Arrest rate increase
B) Centralized control
C) Fear-based compliance
D) Public trust and cooperative relationships
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