- 1. Pallastunturi National Park is renowned for its fells and rugged beauty. Hanhijärvi is a notable lake within the park. Which of the following is the main characteristic of the fells in Pallastunturi?
A) Rounded tops
B) Sharp peaks
C) Steep cliffs
D) Volcanic craters
- 2. The landscape around Hanhijärvi is a typical example of Lapland's natural environment. What type of trees are most commonly found in this region?
A) Palm and coconut
B) Willow and poplar
C) Pine and birch
D) Oak and maple
- 3. Pallastunturi National Park is a popular destination for outdoor activities. Which of these activities is particularly well-suited to the terrain?
A) Hiking
B) Scuba diving
C) Rock climbing
D) Surfing
- 4. Hanhijärvi is a serene lake offering opportunities for relaxation. What is the primary type of water body found in Lapland's natural landscapes?
A) Geysers and hot springs
B) Oceans and seas
C) Lakes and marshes
D) Rivers and canals
- 5. The aurora borealis is a common sight in Lapland. During which season is it most visible in the skies above Pallastunturi and Hanhijärvi?
A) Spring
B) Autumn
C) Summer
D) Winter
- 6. Muonio is the municipality that encompasses Pallastunturi National Park. What is the approximate geographical location of Muonio within Finland?
A) Eastern Finland
B) Northern Finland
C) Southern Finland
D) Western Finland
- 7. The taiga, or boreal forest, dominates much of the landscape in this region. What is the primary characteristic of taiga vegetation?
A) Cacti
B) Coniferous trees
C) Tropical plants
D) Deciduous trees
- 8. Pallastunturi is known for its distinctive fell landscapes. What geological process is primarily responsible for shaping these fells?
A) Glacial erosion
B) Wind erosion
C) Volcanic activity
D) Tectonic plate movement
- 9. Hanhijärvi offers a glimpse into the tranquility of Lapland's wilderness. What is a common wildlife species found in and around Finnish lakes?
A) Fish
B) Lions
C) Monkeys
D) Penguins
- 10. The Sami people are the indigenous inhabitants of Lapland. What is their traditional livelihood closely tied to the natural environment?
A) Deep-sea fishing
B) Reindeer herding
C) Rice farming
D) Mining
- 11. During the summer months, Lapland experiences the phenomenon of the midnight sun. What is this phenomenon characterized by?
A) Long periods of darkness
B) Sun visible 24 hours a day
C) Extreme heat
D) Frequent eclipses
- 12. Pallastunturi National Park is part of a larger protected area. What is the primary purpose of national parks?
A) Conservation of nature
B) Industrial development
C) Urban expansion
D) Tourism promotion
- 13. Hanhijärvi is a popular spot for observing the changing seasons. Which season is known for its vibrant autumn colors in Lapland?
A) Winter
B) Summer
C) Autumn
D) Spring
- 14. The air in Pallastunturi is known for its purity. What is the main source of air pollution in many populated areas that is less prevalent here?
A) Rainwater
B) Snowfall
C) Natural sunlight
D) Industrial emissions
- 15. The geological history of the fells is ancient. What is the primary rock type found in the bedrock of the fells in this region?
A) Limestone
B) Sandstone
C) Basalt
D) Granite
- 16. The Hanhijärvi area is home to various bird species. Which of these is a common wetland bird found in Finnish Lapland?
A) Duck
B) Parrot
C) Ostrich
D) Eagle
- 17. Tourism is an important industry in Muonio. What is a popular winter sport practiced in Pallastunturi National Park?
A) Horse racing
B) Cycling
C) Beach volleyball
D) Cross-country skiing
- 18. The wilderness of Pallastunturi provides habitat for many animals. What is a large mammal that roams the forests of Lapland?
A) Elephant
B) Kangaroo
C) Giraffe
D) Reindeer
- 19. Hanhijärvi's surrounding landscapes are characterized by a specific geological feature. What are these features often called in Finnish?
A) Kalliot
B) Tunturit
C) Vuoret
D) Aallot
- 20. The climate of Lapland is characterized by long, cold winters. What is the typical weather condition during these winters?
A) High humidity and fog
B) Heavy rainfall and mild temperatures
C) Frequent thunderstorms
D) Snowfall and freezing temperatures
- 21. Pallastunturi National Park is a protected area established in which decade?
A) 2010s
B) 1990s
C) 1960s
D) 1930s
- 22. Hanhijärvi is often a destination for those seeking quiet. What is the primary activity for visitors looking for peace and quiet?
A) Nature observation
B) Amusement park rides
C) Shopping malls
D) Concerts
- 23. The flora of Pallastunturi includes various berry species. Which of these is a common wild berry found in Lapland?
A) Strawberry
B) Blackberry
C) Raspberry
D) Blueberry
- 24. The national park is a significant area for the preservation of natural ecosystems. What kind of ecosystem is characteristic of Pallastunturi?
A) Desert ecosystem
B) Coral reef ecosystem
C) Tropical rainforest ecosystem
D) Boreal forest and fell ecosystem
- 25. Hanhijärvi, being a lake, is a part of a larger hydrological system. What is the most common type of water flow for lakes in Lapland?
A) Drainage into rivers
B) Subterranean rivers
C) Seepage into the ground
D) Evaporation into the atmosphere
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