ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Mayan languages - Quiz
Contributed by: Abbott
  • 1. Where are the Quichean–Mamean languages and dialects spoken?
A) Honduran coastal regions
B) Nicaraguan plains
C) Mexican lowlands
D) Guatemalan highlands
  • 2. How many sub-branches do the Quichean–Mamean languages have?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Five
D) Three
  • 3. How many subfamilies do the Quichean–Mamean languages have?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
  • 4. Approximately how many people speak Qʼeqchiʼ?
A) 1,000,000
B) 90,000
C) 800,000
D) 400,000
  • 5. In which department of Guatemala is Qʼeqchiʼ NOT mentioned as being spoken?
A) El Quiché
B) Izabal
C) Alta Verapaz
D) Southern Petén
  • 6. How many Qʼeqchiʼ speakers are there in Belize?
A) 3,000
B) 12,000
C) 85,000
D) 9,000
  • 7. Why is Qʼeqchiʼ spoken in El Salvador?
A) Colonial displacement
B) Ancient trade routes
C) Recent migrations
D) Mayan expansion
  • 8. How many speakers of Qʼeqchiʼ are there in El Salvador?
A) 9,000
B) 3,000
C) 12,000
D) 49,000
  • 9. Where is the Uspantek language native to?
A) Chichicastenango
B) Uspantán municipio
C) Quetzaltenango
D) Sipacapa
  • 10. How many speakers does Uspantek have?
A) 15,000
B) 6,000
C) 8,000
D) 3,000
  • 11. Which Mayan language has the largest number of speakers?
A) Kaqchikel
B) Kʼicheʼ
C) Mam
D) Qʼeqchiʼ
  • 12. Approximately how many people speak Kʼicheʼ?
A) 90,000
B) 400,000
C) 800,000
D) 1,000,000
  • 13. What is the famous Maya mythological document written in Classical Kʼicheʼ called?
A) Rabinal Achi
B) Codex Maya
C) Popol Vuh
D) Chilam Balam
  • 14. What was the economic and ceremonial center of the Kʼicheʼ culture?
A) Chichicastenango
B) Qʼumarkaj
C) Quetzaltenango
D) Uspantán
  • 15. Where is Qʼumarkaj located near?
A) San Marcos
B) Guatemala City
C) Lake Atitlán
D) Santa Cruz del Quiché
  • 16. How many people speak Achi?
A) 90,000
B) 400,000
C) 85,000
D) 15,000
  • 17. In which municipios is Achi spoken?
A) Aguacatán and Tectitán
B) Chichicastenango and Quetzaltenango
C) Santa Cruz and Tactic
D) Cubulco and Rabinal
  • 18. Which department are Cubulco and Rabinal located in?
A) Huehuetenango
B) San Marcos
C) Baja Verapaz
D) El Quiché
  • 19. Who counts Achi as a form of Kʼicheʼ in their classification?
A) The Achi Maya
B) Ethnologue
C) Popol Vuh
D) Campbell
  • 20. Do the Achi Maya regard themselves as Kʼicheʼ?
A) Yes
B) Only during ceremonies
C) No
D) Only in urban areas
  • 21. Approximately how many people speak Kaqchikel?
A) 400,000
B) 90,000
C) 1,000,000
D) 800,000
  • 22. Where does the Kaqchikel-speaking area stretch to?
A) Cuchumatán mountains
B) Northern shore of Lake Atitlán
C) Izabal department
D) Southern Petén
  • 23. Approximately how many speakers does Tzʼutujil have?
A) 90,000
B) 15,000
C) 49,000
D) 8,000
  • 24. Where are Tzʼutujil speakers found?
A) Sipacapa
B) Vicinity of Lake Atitlán
C) Tectitán
D) Guatemala City
  • 25. How many people speak Sakapultek?
A) 6,000
B) 15,000
C) 20,000
D) 8,000
  • 26. How many people speak Sipakapense?
A) 15,000
B) 8,000
C) 3,000
D) 6,000
  • 27. In which municipality is Sipakapense spoken?
A) Tectitán
B) Sipacapa
C) Aguacatán
D) Uspantán
  • 28. Which department is Sipacapa located in?
A) San Marcos
B) El Quiché
C) Alta Verapaz
D) Huehuetenango
  • 29. What is the largest language in the Mamean sub-branch?
A) Ixil
B) Mam
C) Tektitek
D) Awakatek
  • 30. How many people speak Mam?
A) 478,000
B) 400,000
C) 70,000
D) 800,000
  • 31. In which departments is Mam spoken?
A) Izabal and Guatemala
B) San Marcos and Huehuetenango
C) El Quiché and Baja Verapaz
D) Alta Verapaz and Petén
  • 32. How many inhabitants speak Awakatek?
A) 20,000
B) 70,000
C) 6,000
D) 15,000
  • 33. In which municipality is Awakatek spoken?
A) Aguacatán
B) Sipacapa
C) Tectitán
D) Uspantán
  • 34. Which department is Aguacatán located in?
A) El Quiché
B) San Marcos
C) Huehuetenango
D) Alta Verapaz
  • 35. How many people speak Ixil?
A) 49,000
B) 90,000
C) 70,000
D) 85,000
  • 36. In which region is Ixil spoken?
A) Southern Petén
B) Cuchumatán mountains
C) Ixil Triangle
D) Lake Atitlán
  • 37. What is an alternative name for Tektitek?
A) Kekchi
B) Quiché
C) Awakatek
D) Teko
  • 38. How many people speak Tektitek in its primary municipality?
A) Over 20,000
B) Over 70,000
C) Over 6,000
D) Over 1,000
  • 39. In which municipality is Tektitek spoken?
A) Tectitán
B) Aguacatán
C) Purulhá
D) Sipacapa
  • 40. How many Tektitek refugees live in Mexico?
A) 9,000
B) 3,000
C) 1,000
D) 12,000
  • 41. According to the Ethnologue, what is happening to the number of Tektitek speakers?
A) It is becoming extinct
B) It is staying the same
C) It is growing
D) It is declining
  • 42. What do the Poqom languages and Core Quichean constitute together?
A) Uspantek node
B) Mamean sub-branch
C) Quichean–Mamean node
D) Poqom-Kʼichean sub-branch
  • 43. In which municipality of Baja Verapaz is Poqomchiʼ spoken?
A) Cubulco
B) Purulhá
C) Rabinal
D) Uspantán
  • 44. Which municipality in Alta Verapaz is listed along with Santa Cruz Verapaz, Tactic, Tamahú, and Tucurú for Poqomchiʼ?
A) San Cristóbal Verapaz
B) Purulhá
C) Rabinal
D) Cobán
  • 45. Approximately how many people speak Poqomam?
A) 15,000
B) 8,000
C) 90,000
D) 49,000
  • 46. How are Poqomam speakers distributed in Guatemala?
A) Solely around Lake Atitlán
B) Several small pockets
C) Only in Guatemala City
D) A single continuous territory
  • 47. How many languages are in the Mayan family?
A) Thirty
B) Twenty
C) Fifty
D) Forty
  • 48. Which of the following is listed as one of the major Mayan subgroups?
A) Nahuatl
B) Mixtec
C) Zapotec
D) Yucatecan
  • 49. Which subgroup is listed alongside Yucatecan, Chʼolan–Tzeltalan, Qʼanjobʼalan, Mamean, and Kʼichean?
A) Tarascan
B) Huastecan
C) Otomian
D) Totonacan
  • 50. In which country do most Mayan language speakers live?
A) Guatemala
B) Belize
C) Mexico
D) Honduras
  • 51. What percentage of the population in Guatemala speaks a Mayan language, according to estimates?
A) 10%–20%
B) 40%–60%
C) 5%–15%
D) 70%–90%
  • 52. Which scholars think Chʼolan and Qʼanjobalan–Chujean form a separate Western branch?
A) Only Belizean researchers
B) No scholars
C) All linguists
D) Some scholars
  • 53. An alternative proposed classification groups which branch as springing from the Chʼolan–Tzeltalan node?
A) Kʼichean branch
B) Yucatecan branch
C) Mamean branch
D) Huastecan branch
  • 54. What is the most widely spoken Chʼolan language today?
A) Chʼortiʼ
B) Chʼoltiʼ
C) Chʼol
D) Chontal Maya
  • 55. Which Chʼolan language is now endangered and spoken by 30,000 in Guatemala?
A) Chʼortiʼ
B) Chʼoltiʼ
C) Chontal
D) Chʼol
  • 56. Which language is a extinct sister language of Chʼortiʼ?
A) Akatek
B) Chʼol
C) Chʼoltiʼ
D) Tojolabʼal
  • 57. Which language branch is believed to be the most conservative in vocabulary and phonology?
A) Tzeltalan languages
B) Chʼolan languages
C) Huastecan languages
D) Qʼanjobʼalan languages
  • 58. The Chʼolan languages are closely related to the language of inscriptions from which era found in the Central Lowlands?
A) Modern era
B) Classic-era
C) Pre-classic era
D) Post-classic era
  • 59. Which Tzeltalan language has tens of thousands of monolingual speakers?
A) Chʼol
B) Tzeltal
C) Chuj
D) Tzotzil
  • 60. How many people speak Qʼanjobʼal in Guatemala's Huehuetenango department?
A) 55,000
B) 77,700
C) 30,000
D) 100,000
  • 61. What caused a number of Qʼanjobalan speakers to become refugees?
A) Genocidal policies during the Civil War
B) A major earthquake
C) Volcanic eruptions
D) An economic depression
  • 62. What is another name for Jakaltek?
A) Poptiʼ
B) Chuj
C) Tojolabʼal
D) Akatek
  • 63. In which Mexican municipality are Chuj speakers primarily found as refugees?
A) Tabasco
B) San Miguel Acatán
C) Huehuetenango
D) La Trinitaria, Chiapas
  • 64. Where is Tojolabʼal spoken?
A) In Tabasco
B) In eastern Chiapas
C) In El Salvador
D) In Belize
  • 65. In which US state is there a small Qʼanjobʼal population in Tuscarawas County?
A) Texas
B) Florida
C) Ohio
D) California
  • 66. Which US city is mentioned as having a small Qʼanjobʼal population?
A) Los Angeles
B) New York
C) Chicago
D) Houston
  • 67. Which language eclipsed all indigenous languages in Central America during the Spanish colonization?
A) Portuguese
B) English
C) Spanish
D) Latin
  • 68. During which century did Maya archaeology advance, leading to the spread of nationalist and ethnic-pride-based ideologies?
A) The 20th century
B) The 21st century
C) The 19th century
D) The 18th century
  • 69. As ideologies of ethnic pride spread, what did Mayan-speaking peoples begin to develop?
A) A completely unified single language
B) A shared ethnic identity as Maya
C) A new writing system based on Spanish
D) A desire to migrate exclusively to Europe
  • 70. From which postclassical city was the word 'Maya' likely derived?
A) Chichen Itza
B) Tikal
C) Palenque
D) Mayapan
  • 71. What does the broader current meaning of 'Maya' rely on?
A) Citizenship in a single modern nation-state
B) Linguistic relationships, ethnic, or cultural traits
C) Exclusively political boundaries established by Spain
D) Religious affiliation with colonial institutions
  • 72. What has been fundamental in defining the boundaries of Maya kinship?
A) Architecture
B) Crops
C) Language
D) Currency
  • 73. According to Fabri, why is the term Maya problematic?
A) It is an ancient Spanish word with no indigenous roots
B) Maya peoples do not constitute a homogeneous identity
C) It is no longer used by any modern scholars
D) It refers only to people living outside the Yucatán Peninsula
  • 74. How many distinct Mayan languages does the Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala (ALMG) find?
A) Ten
B) Five
C) Twenty-one
D) Fifty
  • 75. What kind of distinction did scholars make in the past between Amerindian 'dialects' and European 'languages'?
A) A spurious distinction with racialist overtones
B) A classification based on writing systems
C) A distinction based purely on the number of speakers
D) A scientifically accurate and neutral linguistic distinction
  • 76. In what year was the Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala (ALMG) founded?
A) 1500
B) 2025
C) 1996
D) 1986
  • 77. Who founded the Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala (ALMG)?
A) European archaeologists
B) United States immigration judges
C) Maya organisations
D) The Spanish colonial government
  • 78. Following which event did the ALMG gain growing recognition as a regulatory authority?
A) The 1996 peace accords
B) The founding of the San Francisco East Bay
C) The invention of the postclassical city of Mayapan
D) The Spanish colonization of Central America
  • 79. Which language branch was located in the north during the Classic period?
A) Proto-Chʼolan
B) Classic Chʼoltiʼan
C) Eastern Chʼolan
D) Proto-Yucatecan
  • 80. Where are Mayan languages spoken?
A) Europe
B) North America
C) South America
D) Mesoamerica
  • 81. What is the ancestor language of contemporary Mayan languages?
A) Olmec
B) Classic Maya
C) Proto-Mayan
D) Mixe-Zoque
  • 82. What method was used to partially reconstruct the proto-Mayan language?
A) The historical transcription method
B) The structural derivation method
C) The comparative method
D) The phonetic method
  • 83. What do all Mayan languages use instead of adpositions to indicate spatial relationships?
A) Suffixes
B) Auxiliary verbs
C) Relational nouns
D) Prepositions
  • 84. What grammatical feature is found in the treatment of verbs and their subjects and objects in Mayan languages?
A) Tonal inflection
B) Ergativity
C) Noun incorporation
D) Nominative-accusative alignment
  • 85. What is the name of the special word class typical of all Mayan languages?
A) Demonstratives
B) Positionals
C) Locatives
D) Clitics
  • 86. During which historical era were some Mayan languages written in Maya script?
A) Colonial era
B) Archaic period
C) Pre-Columbian era
D) Post-Conquest era
  • 87. Who published the earliest proposal identifying the Chiapas-Guatemalan highlands as the cradle of Mayan languages in 1912?
A) Lyle Campbell
B) Terrence Kaufman
C) Karl Sapper
D) John Justeson
  • 88. According to Campbell and Kaufman, when did the first division of the Mayan language family occur?
A) Around 500 AD
B) Around 2200 BC
C) Around 3000 BC
D) Around 1000 BC
  • 89. What civilization might have dominated the early Maya based on Mixe-Zoquean loanwords?
A) Aztec
B) Olmec
C) Toltec
D) Zapotec
  • 90. What type of script was used for rich post-Conquest literature in Mayan languages?
A) Cyrillic script
B) Greek script
C) Latin script
D) Maya script
  • 91. Who included Mayan in the highly controversial Amerind hypothesis?
A) Joseph Greenberg
B) David Mora-Marin
C) Noam Chomsky
D) Lyle Campbell
  • 92. According to Lyle Campbell's 1997 writing, what was considered the most promising proposal to link Mayan?
A) The Macro-Mayan hypothesis
B) The Siouan hypothesis
C) The Penutian hypothesis
D) The Hokan hypothesis
  • 93. Whose recent evidence in 2015 made the link between Mayan and Mixe-Zoquean languages more plausible?
A) Joseph Greenberg
B) An anonymous Mesoamerican scholar
C) Lyle Campbell
D) David Mora-Marin
  • 94. Where are most Mopan speakers primarily located?
A) Mexico
B) Honduras
C) Belize
D) Guatemala
  • 95. What is another name for Lacandón?
A) Chicomuceltec
B) Lakantum
C) Itzaʼ
D) Wastek
  • 96. What is noted as the most divergent of modern Mayan languages?
A) Itzaʼ
B) Mopan
C) Yucatec Maya
D) Wastek
  • 97. What language was related to Wastek and spoken in Chiapas?
A) Uspantek
B) Chicomuceltec
C) Lakantum
D) Jakaltek
  • 98. What was the predominant syllable structure of Proto-Mayan?
A) CVCC
B) CVC
C) CCV
D) VCV
  • 99. Where were consonant clusters only allowed in Proto-Mayan?
A) At the beginning of words only
B) At the ends of words only
C) Across syllable boundaries
D) Anywhere within a syllable
  • 100. What was the typical structure of most Proto-Mayan roots?
A) Monosyllabic
B) Disyllabic
C) Trisyllabic
D) Polysyllabic
Created with That Quiz — where test making and test taking are made easy for math and other subject areas.