A) Police emphasizing zero-tolerance enforcement and rapid response to disorder ** B) Police using science-based crime analysis and proactive problem-solving strategies C) Police functioning as a decentralized, community-based force responding to local political bosses D) Police agencies organized under a strict bureaucratic hierarchy with professional standards and training
A) Minimize political interference and promote uniform standards of conduct B) Increase police presence in rural communities C) Focus on reactive patrol rather than community engagement D) Adopt military-style policing tactics
A) Building relationships between police and community members to prevent crime collaboratively ** B) Use of high‑tech surveillance without community input C) Reactive law enforcement through rapid response units D) Centralized decision-making and strict discipline
A) Analyze underlying conditions that contribute to recurring crime and solve root causes ** B) Ignore community consultation in favor of crime statistics C) Focus solely on arresting offenders after crimes occur D) Enhance the use of force to deter crime
A) Serious crimes should always be prioritized over minor disorders B) Increased patrol presence is unnecessary if crime rates are low C) Addressing minor signs of disorder (e.g., vandalism, loitering) can prevent more serious crimes ** D) Only serious crimes cause long-term community decline
A) Philippine National Police (PNP) ** B) Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) C) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) D) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP)
A) NBI B) Philippine Coast Guard C) BJMP D) PNP Traffic Group
A) Remains centralized under one command for the entire country B) Allows autonomous local police forces separate from national control C) Enables coordination between national directives and local community needs D) Relies solely on private security agencies for local law enforcement
A) Excessive use of community-based policing programs B) Too much independence given to local governments in law enforcement C) Over-reliance on international peacekeeping missions D) Fragmentation of enforcement mandates among multiple agencies
A) Involve only domestic gangs but operate internationally B) Occur only within one country’s borders C) Are limited to financial fraud committed online D) Cross national borders or have effects across multiple countries
A) A bar fight between locals B) Petty theft in a local neighborhood C) Human trafficking across international borders D) A traffic violation
A) Foreign law‑enforcement agencies and international organizations B) Only local governments C) Local private security firms exclusively D) Military forces as the first response
A) Reactive policing is more cost-effective B) Transnational crime often requires proactive intelligence and prevention efforts C) Transnational crime rarely crosses jurisdictions D) Reactive policing always leads to fewer human rights concerns
A) Remain completely independent from civilian oversight B) Uphold rule of law, human rights, transparency, and accountability to the public C) Be strictly paramilitary in structure D) Prioritize enforcement over community input
A) Lack of any police regulation laws B) Overlapping jurisdiction among agencies and institutional complexity C) Complete transparency in all police operations D) The absence of community-based policing initiatives
A) Relying on community complaints only B) Random patrols without prior planning C) Using only foot patrols regardless of crime trends D) Using crime data, intelligence and analysis to prioritize police resources strategically
A) Avoid cooperation to maintain national sovereignty B) Cooperate with foreign counterparts, share intelligence, and coordinate operations C) Act unilaterally without sharing information abroad D) Focus only on arrests within domestic borders
A) Intelligence‑led Policing B) Professional Model Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Community Policing
A) Automatically reduces all types of crime B) Eliminates the requirement for national-level coordination C) Reduces the need for police training D) Strengthens trust and cooperation between citizens and police, which can help in crime prevention
A) Reduced need for inter-agency cooperation B) Clearer lines of responsibility C) Greater efficiency with no overlap D) Duplication of efforts, jurisdictional conflicts, and inefficiency
A) Domestic crime rates only B) Local traffic regulations only C) Global economic conditions, international law, and migration flows D) Local community complaints only
A) Community Policing B) Reactive Rapid Response Policing C) Militarized Policing D) Professional Model Policing
A) Always operate only within a single country B) Exploit differences in legal jurisdictions and weak cooperation between countries ** C) Avoid using communication or international transit D) Never involve financial crimes
A) Political manipulation B) International cooperation, intelligence sharing, and legal harmonization between states C) Local community policing only D) Ignoring international norms
A) Transnational crime is irrelevant to domestic policing models B) Domestic policing should ignore global trends C) Policing must adapt to social, political, and cultural contexts of each society D) One policing model fits all societies equally well
A) File a request through the ASEANAPOL network B) Directly send agents to arrest the suspect C) Wait for the suspect to return voluntarily D) Contact the suspect’s family for information
A) Alert member countries about suspects or criminal activity for coordinated action B) Replace national law enforcement investigation procedures C) Publicly accuse someone of a crime without evidence D) Punish suspects directly in foreign countries
A) Conduct a trial in the Philippines before extradition B) Automatically extradite without review C) Verify that the offense is covered under the treaty and that due process is followed D) Ignore the request if politically inconvenient
A) ASEANAPOL, joint investigations, and intelligence sharing B) Military occupation of crime areas C) Private security companies D) Bilateral agreements only
A) Rely solely on Interpol Red Notices B) Publicize the theft on social media only C) Directly enter Thailand and seize the artifact D) ASEANAPOL coordination
A) Notices are distributed only to the local police B) Suspects are arrested without following any national law C) Information is shared publicly without restrictions D) The operation respects member countries’ laws and avoids extraterritorial violations
A) File a domestic case only B) Use mutual legal assistance agreements or pursue prosecution if the suspect returns C) Kidnap the suspect D) Give up the investigation
A) Ignoring border-crossing criminal activity B) A single country unilaterally pursuing criminals abroad C) Sharing intelligence about human trafficking routes among member states D) Limiting cooperation to domestic law enforcement
A) Arrests without notifying foreign authorities B) Public disclosure of all investigation details C) Bypassing treaties if convenient D) Full respect for the sovereignty and legal system of the cooperating country
A) Direct prosecution in foreign courts B) Automatic arrest in any member country C) Requesting assistance to locate and provisionally arrest a suspect D) Confiscation of property without trial
A) Only the political influence of the suspect B) Whether the suspect is wealthy C) Whether the offense is recognized under Philippine law and treaty obligations D) None of the above
A) Ignoring cooperation to protect national secrets B) Individual country investigations only C) International media exposure D) Coordinated ASEANAPOL cybercrime task forces
A) Share intelligence on social media B) Submit a formal MLA request via diplomatic channels or DOJ C) Arrest suspects in Japan without consent D) Directly conduct operations in Japan
A) Coordinated checkpoints, intelligence sharing, and joint operations B) Each country acting independently C) Publicizing all operations in advance D) Ignoring domestic laws for speed
A) Evade diplomatic procedures B) Replace national police reporting C) Publish suspects’ personal details publicly D) Coordinate real-time alerts on criminals, stolen property, or threats
A) Publicize the extradition plan B) Ignore due process if the suspect is dangerous C) Ensure the offense is extraditable under the treaty and comply with Philippine judicial review D) Deport suspects without consent
A) Ignoring cross-border networks B) Joint investigations, intelligence exchange, and victim protection programs C) Relying solely on NGOs D) Isolated national campaigns
A) Arrest suspects abroad B) Post details on social media C) Contact INTERPOL for notices and coordinate with foreign counterparts D) Conduct operations without foreign authorization
A) Both domestic laws and treaty obligations B) Media pressure C) Only local laws D) Personal judgment of investigators
A) Independently raid Malaysian properties B) Coordinate through ASEANAPOL and follow agreed protocols C) Ignore Malaysian law for expedience D) Publicly announce the operation
A) Facilitate legal transfer of fugitives while respecting sovereignty B) Ignore human rights considerations C) Avoid domestic prosecution D) Allow unlimited cross-border arrests
A) Using the system only for local crimes B) Ignoring international cooperation protocols C) Leveraging notices, diffusions, and databases to locate suspects and stolen property D) Publishing suspect information in newspapers
A) Countries share intelligence, harmonize procedures, and conduct joint actions B) Implemented without coordination C) Plans remain confidential with no sharing D) Only the most powerful countries take action
A) Replace extradition procedures entirely B) Obtain evidence, documents, or witness cooperation from another country C) Directly seize property in foreign countries D) Evade domestic laws
A) Prioritize speed over legality B) Follow treaty provisions, maintain due process, and respect sovereignty C) Act without coordination with DOJ or foreign authorities D) Ignore diplomatic protocols
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Community Policing C) Political Model D) Professional Model
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Policing D) Professional Model
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Professional Model C) Political Policing D) Community Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Community Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Professional Model C) Political Model D) Community Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Community Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Model
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing C) Political Policing D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Political Policing C) Community Policing D) Professional Model
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Political Policing C) Community Policing D) Professional Model
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Political Model
A) Community Policing B) Political Model C) Professional Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Professional Model C) Political Policing D) Community Policing
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Model D) Professional Model
A) Political Model B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Professional Model
A) Political Policing B) Professional Model C) Community Policing D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Political Model C) Community Policing D) Professional Model
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Policing
A) Community Policing B) Political Policing C) Professional Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Community Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Model
A) Community Policing B) Professional Model C) Political Policing D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing Model C) Political Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing Model
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Political Policing
A) Political Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Community Policing
A) Community Policing B) Professional Model C) Political Policing D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Community Policing Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Model
A) Implementing strict punitive measures regardless of social context B) Engaging community leaders to understand cultural norms and reduce conflict C) Uniform enforcement of laws without cultural sensitivity D) Prioritizing politically influential groups
A) Number of arrests made B) Impact on community trust and social cohesion C) Budget spent on operations D) Media coverage
A) Serving political leaders exclusively B) Maintaining public order, protecting rights, and fostering community security C) Reducing the number of police personnel D) Only enforcing laws with zero tolerance
A) Frequency of high-profile arrests B) Police uniforms and ranks C) Reduced ethnic or cultural tensions and equitable access to justice D) Number of tickets issued
A) Enforcing laws impartially, advising government on security, and protecting citizens B) Issuing executive orders C) Replacing judicial functions D) Administering legislation directly
A) Strict adherence to standard operating procedures only B) Building relationships with all cultural groups to ensure fairness and responsiveness C) Minimizing public interaction D) Focusing only on urban centers
A) Counting only arrests and convictions B) Increasing patrols without community consultation C) Surveying public perceptions across all cultural groups D) Ignoring minority complaints
A) Low crime rates accompanied by strong community engagement B) Media portrayal of police activities C) High number of arrests D) Number of laws enforced
A) Ensuring all police resources are controlled by political elites B) Ignoring citizen complaints C) Prioritizing arrest statistics over social outcomes D) Reviewing transparency, accountability, and respect for human rights
A) Preventing disorder and fostering trust B) Maintaining hierarchical authority internally C) Avoiding involvement in social programs D) Exercising discretion only in favor of the wealthy
A) Presence of high-ranking officers B) Number of traffic tickets issued C) Citizen satisfaction, reduced intergroup tension, and fair enforcement D) Enforcement against a single demographic
A) Frequency of press releases B) Strict uniform enforcement C) Number of arrests in minority communities D) Decreased complaints of discrimination and increased cooperation with all community groups
A) Conducting elections B) Creating laws C) Overseeing the judiciary D) Acting as an advisor on security policy and supporting lawful government operations
A) Community perception of safety and police fairness B) High arrest rates regardless of community feedback C) Strict enforcement without consultation D) Number of citations issued
A) Using only internal metrics like patrol hours B) Analyzing complaint patterns and resolution outcomes C) Enforcing laws uniformly without cultural adaptation D) Avoiding community engagement
A) Community involvement, trust-building, and fair conflict resolution B) Physical presence in neighborhoods C) Use of force statistics only D) Number of arrests
A) Equal treatment and representation across cultural groups B) Promotion of officers based on political connections C) Enforcement of laws only in high-income areas D) Use of aggressive tactics exclusively
A) Public compliance through fear B) Focus on high-profile cases only C) Public safety, crime prevention, and protection of civil liberties D) Maximum use of punitive measures
A) Limiting engagement to one cultural community B) Participation of community leaders and residents from diverse groups C) Increasing enforcement visibility only D) Issuing fines to increase revenue
A) Transparency, accountability, and community perception of legitimacy B) Political influence over operations C) Strict enforcement of minor infractions D) Number of arrests per officer
A) Only law enforcement statistics improve B) Enforcement is concentrated on select neighborhoods C) Intergroup conflicts decrease and citizens of all backgrounds cooperate with police D) Police avoid community interaction
A) Is the budget spent faster than planned? B) Are political leaders satisfied? C) Are more tickets being issued? D) Do police operations respect legal frameworks, human rights, and democratic principles?
A) Feedback from residents of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds B) Officer patrol schedules C) Number of internal meetings D) Presence of advanced technology
A) Heavy use of force in all situations B) Strict enforcement of minor offenses C) Number of arrests per precinct D) Citizens voluntarily report crimes and engage with police
A) Limiting police-community interaction B) Enforcing laws only in politically important areas C) Equity, inclusion, and responsiveness to all community groups D) Focusing solely on punitive outcomes |