A) Police emphasizing zero-tolerance enforcement and rapid response to disorder ** B) Police functioning as a decentralized, community-based force responding to local political bosses C) Police using science-based crime analysis and proactive problem-solving strategies D) Police agencies organized under a strict bureaucratic hierarchy with professional standards and training
A) Increase police presence in rural communities B) Minimize political interference and promote uniform standards of conduct C) Adopt military-style policing tactics D) Focus on reactive patrol rather than community engagement
A) Reactive law enforcement through rapid response units B) Building relationships between police and community members to prevent crime collaboratively ** C) Centralized decision-making and strict discipline D) Use of high‑tech surveillance without community input
A) Focus solely on arresting offenders after crimes occur B) Enhance the use of force to deter crime C) Analyze underlying conditions that contribute to recurring crime and solve root causes ** D) Ignore community consultation in favor of crime statistics
A) Serious crimes should always be prioritized over minor disorders B) Increased patrol presence is unnecessary if crime rates are low C) Only serious crimes cause long-term community decline D) Addressing minor signs of disorder (e.g., vandalism, loitering) can prevent more serious crimes **
A) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) B) Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) C) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) D) Philippine National Police (PNP) **
A) BJMP B) Philippine Coast Guard C) NBI D) PNP Traffic Group
A) Remains centralized under one command for the entire country B) Relies solely on private security agencies for local law enforcement C) Enables coordination between national directives and local community needs D) Allows autonomous local police forces separate from national control
A) Fragmentation of enforcement mandates among multiple agencies B) Over-reliance on international peacekeeping missions C) Excessive use of community-based policing programs D) Too much independence given to local governments in law enforcement
A) Involve only domestic gangs but operate internationally B) Are limited to financial fraud committed online C) Occur only within one country’s borders D) Cross national borders or have effects across multiple countries
A) A traffic violation B) Human trafficking across international borders C) A bar fight between locals D) Petty theft in a local neighborhood
A) Local private security firms exclusively B) Military forces as the first response C) Foreign law‑enforcement agencies and international organizations D) Only local governments
A) Transnational crime often requires proactive intelligence and prevention efforts B) Reactive policing always leads to fewer human rights concerns C) Reactive policing is more cost-effective D) Transnational crime rarely crosses jurisdictions
A) Remain completely independent from civilian oversight B) Prioritize enforcement over community input C) Be strictly paramilitary in structure D) Uphold rule of law, human rights, transparency, and accountability to the public
A) The absence of community-based policing initiatives B) Lack of any police regulation laws C) Complete transparency in all police operations D) Overlapping jurisdiction among agencies and institutional complexity
A) Random patrols without prior planning B) Relying on community complaints only C) Using crime data, intelligence and analysis to prioritize police resources strategically D) Using only foot patrols regardless of crime trends
A) Avoid cooperation to maintain national sovereignty B) Act unilaterally without sharing information abroad C) Cooperate with foreign counterparts, share intelligence, and coordinate operations D) Focus only on arrests within domestic borders
A) Intelligence‑led Policing B) Community Policing C) Professional Model Policing D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Automatically reduces all types of crime B) Reduces the need for police training C) Strengthens trust and cooperation between citizens and police, which can help in crime prevention D) Eliminates the requirement for national-level coordination
A) Clearer lines of responsibility B) Greater efficiency with no overlap C) Duplication of efforts, jurisdictional conflicts, and inefficiency D) Reduced need for inter-agency cooperation
A) Local traffic regulations only B) Domestic crime rates only C) Local community complaints only D) Global economic conditions, international law, and migration flows
A) Community Policing B) Militarized Policing C) Professional Model Policing D) Reactive Rapid Response Policing
A) Never involve financial crimes B) Always operate only within a single country C) Exploit differences in legal jurisdictions and weak cooperation between countries ** D) Avoid using communication or international transit
A) International cooperation, intelligence sharing, and legal harmonization between states B) Political manipulation C) Local community policing only D) Ignoring international norms
A) Transnational crime is irrelevant to domestic policing models B) Policing must adapt to social, political, and cultural contexts of each society C) Domestic policing should ignore global trends D) One policing model fits all societies equally well
A) File a request through the ASEANAPOL network B) Wait for the suspect to return voluntarily C) Contact the suspect’s family for information D) Directly send agents to arrest the suspect
A) Publicly accuse someone of a crime without evidence B) Punish suspects directly in foreign countries C) Replace national law enforcement investigation procedures D) Alert member countries about suspects or criminal activity for coordinated action
A) Ignore the request if politically inconvenient B) Conduct a trial in the Philippines before extradition C) Automatically extradite without review D) Verify that the offense is covered under the treaty and that due process is followed
A) Private security companies B) ASEANAPOL, joint investigations, and intelligence sharing C) Military occupation of crime areas D) Bilateral agreements only
A) Directly enter Thailand and seize the artifact B) Rely solely on Interpol Red Notices C) ASEANAPOL coordination D) Publicize the theft on social media only
A) The operation respects member countries’ laws and avoids extraterritorial violations B) Notices are distributed only to the local police C) Suspects are arrested without following any national law D) Information is shared publicly without restrictions
A) Use mutual legal assistance agreements or pursue prosecution if the suspect returns B) File a domestic case only C) Kidnap the suspect D) Give up the investigation
A) Sharing intelligence about human trafficking routes among member states B) Limiting cooperation to domestic law enforcement C) Ignoring border-crossing criminal activity D) A single country unilaterally pursuing criminals abroad
A) Public disclosure of all investigation details B) Bypassing treaties if convenient C) Full respect for the sovereignty and legal system of the cooperating country D) Arrests without notifying foreign authorities
A) Direct prosecution in foreign courts B) Confiscation of property without trial C) Automatic arrest in any member country D) Requesting assistance to locate and provisionally arrest a suspect
A) None of the above B) Whether the suspect is wealthy C) Whether the offense is recognized under Philippine law and treaty obligations D) Only the political influence of the suspect
A) Individual country investigations only B) Ignoring cooperation to protect national secrets C) Coordinated ASEANAPOL cybercrime task forces D) International media exposure
A) Share intelligence on social media B) Directly conduct operations in Japan C) Arrest suspects in Japan without consent D) Submit a formal MLA request via diplomatic channels or DOJ
A) Ignoring domestic laws for speed B) Publicizing all operations in advance C) Coordinated checkpoints, intelligence sharing, and joint operations D) Each country acting independently
A) Evade diplomatic procedures B) Coordinate real-time alerts on criminals, stolen property, or threats C) Replace national police reporting D) Publish suspects’ personal details publicly
A) Deport suspects without consent B) Publicize the extradition plan C) Ignore due process if the suspect is dangerous D) Ensure the offense is extraditable under the treaty and comply with Philippine judicial review
A) Isolated national campaigns B) Joint investigations, intelligence exchange, and victim protection programs C) Ignoring cross-border networks D) Relying solely on NGOs
A) Post details on social media B) Conduct operations without foreign authorization C) Arrest suspects abroad D) Contact INTERPOL for notices and coordinate with foreign counterparts
A) Media pressure B) Both domestic laws and treaty obligations C) Personal judgment of investigators D) Only local laws
A) Coordinate through ASEANAPOL and follow agreed protocols B) Independently raid Malaysian properties C) Ignore Malaysian law for expedience D) Publicly announce the operation
A) Avoid domestic prosecution B) Allow unlimited cross-border arrests C) Ignore human rights considerations D) Facilitate legal transfer of fugitives while respecting sovereignty
A) Ignoring international cooperation protocols B) Publishing suspect information in newspapers C) Using the system only for local crimes D) Leveraging notices, diffusions, and databases to locate suspects and stolen property
A) Implemented without coordination B) Only the most powerful countries take action C) Countries share intelligence, harmonize procedures, and conduct joint actions D) Plans remain confidential with no sharing
A) Replace extradition procedures entirely B) Directly seize property in foreign countries C) Obtain evidence, documents, or witness cooperation from another country D) Evade domestic laws
A) Act without coordination with DOJ or foreign authorities B) Follow treaty provisions, maintain due process, and respect sovereignty C) Ignore diplomatic protocols D) Prioritize speed over legality
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Political Model
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Political Policing C) Community Policing D) Professional Model
A) Professional Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Community Policing D) Political Policing
A) Political Policing B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Professional Model
A) Professional Model B) Political Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Community Policing
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Model
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Policing D) Professional Model
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Community Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Policing
A) Political Policing B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Professional Model
A) Professional Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Model D) Community Policing
A) Professional Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Community Policing D) Political Model
A) Professional Model B) Political Policing C) Community Policing D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Professional Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Model D) Community Policing
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing C) Political Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Community Policing B) Professional Model C) Political Policing D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Community Policing C) Political Model D) Professional Model
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Political Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Professional Model C) Community Policing D) Political Policing
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Model
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Political Policing C) Community Policing D) Professional Model
A) Problem-Oriented Policing Model B) Professional Model C) Political Model D) Community Policing Model
A) Political Policing B) Community Policing C) Professional Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Political Policing
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Policing
A) Political Model B) Community Policing Model C) Professional Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Prioritizing politically influential groups B) Engaging community leaders to understand cultural norms and reduce conflict C) Implementing strict punitive measures regardless of social context D) Uniform enforcement of laws without cultural sensitivity
A) Budget spent on operations B) Impact on community trust and social cohesion C) Number of arrests made D) Media coverage
A) Maintaining public order, protecting rights, and fostering community security B) Reducing the number of police personnel C) Only enforcing laws with zero tolerance D) Serving political leaders exclusively
A) Reduced ethnic or cultural tensions and equitable access to justice B) Number of tickets issued C) Police uniforms and ranks D) Frequency of high-profile arrests
A) Administering legislation directly B) Replacing judicial functions C) Enforcing laws impartially, advising government on security, and protecting citizens D) Issuing executive orders
A) Strict adherence to standard operating procedures only B) Focusing only on urban centers C) Building relationships with all cultural groups to ensure fairness and responsiveness D) Minimizing public interaction
A) Ignoring minority complaints B) Surveying public perceptions across all cultural groups C) Counting only arrests and convictions D) Increasing patrols without community consultation
A) Media portrayal of police activities B) Low crime rates accompanied by strong community engagement C) Number of laws enforced D) High number of arrests
A) Ignoring citizen complaints B) Reviewing transparency, accountability, and respect for human rights C) Ensuring all police resources are controlled by political elites D) Prioritizing arrest statistics over social outcomes
A) Preventing disorder and fostering trust B) Avoiding involvement in social programs C) Maintaining hierarchical authority internally D) Exercising discretion only in favor of the wealthy
A) Number of traffic tickets issued B) Enforcement against a single demographic C) Citizen satisfaction, reduced intergroup tension, and fair enforcement D) Presence of high-ranking officers
A) Number of arrests in minority communities B) Decreased complaints of discrimination and increased cooperation with all community groups C) Strict uniform enforcement D) Frequency of press releases
A) Acting as an advisor on security policy and supporting lawful government operations B) Conducting elections C) Overseeing the judiciary D) Creating laws
A) High arrest rates regardless of community feedback B) Number of citations issued C) Community perception of safety and police fairness D) Strict enforcement without consultation
A) Using only internal metrics like patrol hours B) Enforcing laws uniformly without cultural adaptation C) Analyzing complaint patterns and resolution outcomes D) Avoiding community engagement
A) Number of arrests B) Use of force statistics only C) Physical presence in neighborhoods D) Community involvement, trust-building, and fair conflict resolution
A) Equal treatment and representation across cultural groups B) Enforcement of laws only in high-income areas C) Use of aggressive tactics exclusively D) Promotion of officers based on political connections
A) Public compliance through fear B) Focus on high-profile cases only C) Maximum use of punitive measures D) Public safety, crime prevention, and protection of civil liberties
A) Issuing fines to increase revenue B) Participation of community leaders and residents from diverse groups C) Increasing enforcement visibility only D) Limiting engagement to one cultural community
A) Strict enforcement of minor infractions B) Political influence over operations C) Transparency, accountability, and community perception of legitimacy D) Number of arrests per officer
A) Intergroup conflicts decrease and citizens of all backgrounds cooperate with police B) Police avoid community interaction C) Enforcement is concentrated on select neighborhoods D) Only law enforcement statistics improve
A) Are more tickets being issued? B) Are political leaders satisfied? C) Do police operations respect legal frameworks, human rights, and democratic principles? D) Is the budget spent faster than planned?
A) Presence of advanced technology B) Feedback from residents of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds C) Number of internal meetings D) Officer patrol schedules
A) Strict enforcement of minor offenses B) Number of arrests per precinct C) Citizens voluntarily report crimes and engage with police D) Heavy use of force in all situations
A) Limiting police-community interaction B) Focusing solely on punitive outcomes C) Equity, inclusion, and responsiveness to all community groups D) Enforcing laws only in politically important areas |