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PES SS 1 PHYSICS (Obj) 2nd Term Exam 2025/2026
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  • 1. What is linear momentum?
A) Mass x velocity
B) Force x time
C) Velocity / mass
D) Mass x acceleration
  • 2. A body of mass 2 kg moves with velocity 5 m/s. Its momentum is
A) 10 k gm/s
B) 2.5 k gm/s
C) 7 k gm/s
D) 15 k gm/s
  • 3. When no external force acts on a system, the total momentum
A) Becomes zero
B) Increases
C) Decreases
D) Remains constant
  • 4. Impulse is equal to
A) Mass x velocity
B) Force x time
C) Force x distance
D) Workdone
  • 5. The change in momentum is equal to
A) Force
B) Velocity
C) Acceleration
D) Impulse
  • 6. The S.I unit of energy is
A) Watt
B) Newton
C) Joule
D) Pascal
  • 7. If no movement occurs, work done is
A) Maximum
B) Minimum
C) Zero
D) Constant
  • 8. Which formula is correct for power?
A) P= F x d
B) P= W/t
C) P= W x t
D) P= mgh
  • 9. Kinetic energy depends on
A) Time
B) Velocity
C) Height
D) Temperature
  • 10. Which of the following is potential energy?
A) Flying bird
B) Moving car
C) Rolling ball
D) Water stored in a dam
  • 11. Mechanical energy is
A) Dimensionless
B) Scalar
C) Constant always
D) Vector
  • 12. A machine is used to
A) Increase energy
B) Make work easier
C) Destroy energy
D) Reduce mass
  • 13. Mechanical advantage is
A) Work/ Time
B) Distance/ Time
C) Effort/ Load
D) Load/ Effort
  • 14. Efficiency of a machine is always
A) Less than or equal to 100%
B) Equal to 100%
C) Greater than 100%
D) Zero
  • 15. Which of the following is a simple machine?
A) Car
B) Lever
C) Bicycle
D) Generator
  • 16. Velocity ratio is
A) Load/ Effort
B) Effort/ Load
C) Work/ Time
D) Distance moved by effort/ Distance moved by load
  • 17. The force applied to a machine is called
A) Energy
B) Effort
C) Power
D) Load
  • 18. Efficiency is expressed in
A) Percentage
B) Joules
C) Newtons
D) Watts
  • 19. Which reduces efficiency in machines?
A) Lubrication
B) Friction
C) Oil
D) Smooth surfaces
  • 20. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be
A) Converted
B) Reduced
C) Increased
D) Removed
  • 21. Water freezes at
A) 32 C
B) 100 C
C) 273 C
D) 0 C
  • 22. Convert 0 C to Kelvin
A) 273 K
B) 0 K
C) 100 K
D) 32 K
  • 23. The boiling point of water in Fahrenheit is
A) 32 F
B) 100 F
C) 212 F
D) 180 F
  • 24. Which thermometer is used in hospitals?
A) Barometer
B) Clinical thermometer
C) Digital scale
D) Laboratory thermometer
  • 25. Absolute zero is
A) 32 F
B) 100 K
C) 0 K
D) 0 C
  • 26. Convert 25 C to Kelvin
A) 273 K
B) 250 K
C) 298 K
D) 300 K
  • 27. The difference between ice and steam point in Celsius is
A) 180
B) 100
C) 212
D) 50
  • 28. The instrument used to measure heat is
A) Calorimeter
B) Ammeter
C) Barometer
D) Thermometer
  • 29. Specific heat capacity is the heat required to raise
A) 1 kg by 1 C
B) 1 g by 10 C
C) 1 kg by 10 C
D) 10 kg by 1 C
  • 30. What is the specific heat capacity of water?
A) 3500
B) 4200
C) 5000
D) 2100
  • 31. Which substance has high specific heat capacity?
A) Iron
B) Wood
C) Water
D) Copper
  • 32. Heat flows from
A) Low pressure to high pressure
B) Hot to cold
C) Equal temperature
D) Cold to hot
  • 33. Matter is made up of
A) Light
B) Air
C) Energy
D) Tiny particles
  • 34. Which state has the strongest particle attraction?
A) Gas
B) Liquid
C) Plasma
D) Solid
  • 35. Diffusion is fastest in
A) Gases
B) All equally
C) Liquids
D) Solids
  • 36. Brownian motion shows that particles
A) Are stationary
B) Are in motion
C) Have no mass
D) Are large
  • 37. Which state has no fixed shape and no fixed volume?
A) Liquid
B) Gas
C) Ice
D) Solid
  • 38. Increasing temperature causes particles to
A) Disappear
B) Shrink
C) Stop moving
D) Move faster
  • 39. Which factor does not affect heat energy?
A) Temperature change
B) Time
C) Mass
D) Specific heat capacity
  • 40. The force of attraction between particles in gases is
A) Very weak
B) Strong
C) Zero
D) Moderate
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