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PES SS 1 PHYSICS (Obj) 2nd Term Exam 2025/2026
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  • 1. What is linear momentum?
A) Mass x velocity
B) Mass x acceleration
C) Velocity / mass
D) Force x time
  • 2. A body of mass 2 kg moves with velocity 5 m/s. Its momentum is
A) 10 k gm/s
B) 2.5 k gm/s
C) 7 k gm/s
D) 15 k gm/s
  • 3. When no external force acts on a system, the total momentum
A) Becomes zero
B) Increases
C) Remains constant
D) Decreases
  • 4. Impulse is equal to
A) Mass x velocity
B) Force x distance
C) Force x time
D) Workdone
  • 5. The change in momentum is equal to
A) Impulse
B) Velocity
C) Force
D) Acceleration
  • 6. The S.I unit of energy is
A) Pascal
B) Watt
C) Joule
D) Newton
  • 7. If no movement occurs, work done is
A) Constant
B) Maximum
C) Zero
D) Minimum
  • 8. Which formula is correct for power?
A) P= W/t
B) P= W x t
C) P= mgh
D) P= F x d
  • 9. Kinetic energy depends on
A) Height
B) Time
C) Temperature
D) Velocity
  • 10. Which of the following is potential energy?
A) Rolling ball
B) Water stored in a dam
C) Moving car
D) Flying bird
  • 11. Mechanical energy is
A) Constant always
B) Vector
C) Scalar
D) Dimensionless
  • 12. A machine is used to
A) Destroy energy
B) Reduce mass
C) Increase energy
D) Make work easier
  • 13. Mechanical advantage is
A) Load/ Effort
B) Work/ Time
C) Distance/ Time
D) Effort/ Load
  • 14. Efficiency of a machine is always
A) Zero
B) Less than or equal to 100%
C) Equal to 100%
D) Greater than 100%
  • 15. Which of the following is a simple machine?
A) Generator
B) Bicycle
C) Lever
D) Car
  • 16. Velocity ratio is
A) Effort/ Load
B) Work/ Time
C) Load/ Effort
D) Distance moved by effort/ Distance moved by load
  • 17. The force applied to a machine is called
A) Power
B) Energy
C) Load
D) Effort
  • 18. Efficiency is expressed in
A) Percentage
B) Joules
C) Watts
D) Newtons
  • 19. Which reduces efficiency in machines?
A) Friction
B) Smooth surfaces
C) Oil
D) Lubrication
  • 20. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be
A) Increased
B) Reduced
C) Converted
D) Removed
  • 21. Water freezes at
A) 32 C
B) 273 C
C) 0 C
D) 100 C
  • 22. Convert 0 C to Kelvin
A) 100 K
B) 0 K
C) 273 K
D) 32 K
  • 23. The boiling point of water in Fahrenheit is
A) 100 F
B) 212 F
C) 180 F
D) 32 F
  • 24. Which thermometer is used in hospitals?
A) Clinical thermometer
B) Digital scale
C) Barometer
D) Laboratory thermometer
  • 25. Absolute zero is
A) 32 F
B) 100 K
C) 0 C
D) 0 K
  • 26. Convert 25 C to Kelvin
A) 298 K
B) 250 K
C) 273 K
D) 300 K
  • 27. The difference between ice and steam point in Celsius is
A) 212
B) 50
C) 100
D) 180
  • 28. The instrument used to measure heat is
A) Ammeter
B) Calorimeter
C) Barometer
D) Thermometer
  • 29. Specific heat capacity is the heat required to raise
A) 1 kg by 1 C
B) 1 g by 10 C
C) 10 kg by 1 C
D) 1 kg by 10 C
  • 30. What is the specific heat capacity of water?
A) 2100
B) 4200
C) 5000
D) 3500
  • 31. Which substance has high specific heat capacity?
A) Copper
B) Wood
C) Iron
D) Water
  • 32. Heat flows from
A) Hot to cold
B) Low pressure to high pressure
C) Cold to hot
D) Equal temperature
  • 33. Matter is made up of
A) Light
B) Air
C) Tiny particles
D) Energy
  • 34. Which state has the strongest particle attraction?
A) Solid
B) Gas
C) Plasma
D) Liquid
  • 35. Diffusion is fastest in
A) Gases
B) Liquids
C) All equally
D) Solids
  • 36. Brownian motion shows that particles
A) Are stationary
B) Are in motion
C) Are large
D) Have no mass
  • 37. Which state has no fixed shape and no fixed volume?
A) Gas
B) Solid
C) Liquid
D) Ice
  • 38. Increasing temperature causes particles to
A) Disappear
B) Shrink
C) Stop moving
D) Move faster
  • 39. Which factor does not affect heat energy?
A) Specific heat capacity
B) Temperature change
C) Time
D) Mass
  • 40. The force of attraction between particles in gases is
A) Strong
B) Moderate
C) Zero
D) Very weak
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