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PES SS 1 PHYSICS (Obj) 2nd Term Exam 2025/2026
Contributed by: School
  • 1. What is linear momentum?
A) Force x time
B) Velocity / mass
C) Mass x velocity
D) Mass x acceleration
  • 2. A body of mass 2 kg moves with velocity 5 m/s. Its momentum is
A) 7 k gm/s
B) 15 k gm/s
C) 2.5 k gm/s
D) 10 k gm/s
  • 3. When no external force acts on a system, the total momentum
A) Decreases
B) Becomes zero
C) Increases
D) Remains constant
  • 4. Impulse is equal to
A) Force x distance
B) Workdone
C) Force x time
D) Mass x velocity
  • 5. The change in momentum is equal to
A) Impulse
B) Velocity
C) Force
D) Acceleration
  • 6. The S.I unit of energy is
A) Joule
B) Pascal
C) Newton
D) Watt
  • 7. If no movement occurs, work done is
A) Maximum
B) Minimum
C) Zero
D) Constant
  • 8. Which formula is correct for power?
A) P= W x t
B) P= mgh
C) P= F x d
D) P= W/t
  • 9. Kinetic energy depends on
A) Velocity
B) Height
C) Temperature
D) Time
  • 10. Which of the following is potential energy?
A) Flying bird
B) Rolling ball
C) Moving car
D) Water stored in a dam
  • 11. Mechanical energy is
A) Constant always
B) Dimensionless
C) Scalar
D) Vector
  • 12. A machine is used to
A) Destroy energy
B) Make work easier
C) Increase energy
D) Reduce mass
  • 13. Mechanical advantage is
A) Load/ Effort
B) Distance/ Time
C) Effort/ Load
D) Work/ Time
  • 14. Efficiency of a machine is always
A) Zero
B) Greater than 100%
C) Equal to 100%
D) Less than or equal to 100%
  • 15. Which of the following is a simple machine?
A) Bicycle
B) Car
C) Generator
D) Lever
  • 16. Velocity ratio is
A) Distance moved by effort/ Distance moved by load
B) Effort/ Load
C) Load/ Effort
D) Work/ Time
  • 17. The force applied to a machine is called
A) Load
B) Energy
C) Power
D) Effort
  • 18. Efficiency is expressed in
A) Joules
B) Watts
C) Percentage
D) Newtons
  • 19. Which reduces efficiency in machines?
A) Oil
B) Friction
C) Smooth surfaces
D) Lubrication
  • 20. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be
A) Reduced
B) Removed
C) Increased
D) Converted
  • 21. Water freezes at
A) 0 C
B) 273 C
C) 32 C
D) 100 C
  • 22. Convert 0 C to Kelvin
A) 0 K
B) 100 K
C) 273 K
D) 32 K
  • 23. The boiling point of water in Fahrenheit is
A) 212 F
B) 100 F
C) 180 F
D) 32 F
  • 24. Which thermometer is used in hospitals?
A) Barometer
B) Digital scale
C) Laboratory thermometer
D) Clinical thermometer
  • 25. Absolute zero is
A) 0 C
B) 100 K
C) 32 F
D) 0 K
  • 26. Convert 25 C to Kelvin
A) 273 K
B) 250 K
C) 300 K
D) 298 K
  • 27. The difference between ice and steam point in Celsius is
A) 180
B) 212
C) 100
D) 50
  • 28. The instrument used to measure heat is
A) Thermometer
B) Barometer
C) Calorimeter
D) Ammeter
  • 29. Specific heat capacity is the heat required to raise
A) 1 kg by 10 C
B) 10 kg by 1 C
C) 1 kg by 1 C
D) 1 g by 10 C
  • 30. What is the specific heat capacity of water?
A) 2100
B) 5000
C) 3500
D) 4200
  • 31. Which substance has high specific heat capacity?
A) Iron
B) Wood
C) Water
D) Copper
  • 32. Heat flows from
A) Cold to hot
B) Hot to cold
C) Equal temperature
D) Low pressure to high pressure
  • 33. Matter is made up of
A) Air
B) Energy
C) Light
D) Tiny particles
  • 34. Which state has the strongest particle attraction?
A) Liquid
B) Solid
C) Gas
D) Plasma
  • 35. Diffusion is fastest in
A) All equally
B) Liquids
C) Solids
D) Gases
  • 36. Brownian motion shows that particles
A) Are in motion
B) Have no mass
C) Are large
D) Are stationary
  • 37. Which state has no fixed shape and no fixed volume?
A) Ice
B) Liquid
C) Solid
D) Gas
  • 38. Increasing temperature causes particles to
A) Move faster
B) Shrink
C) Stop moving
D) Disappear
  • 39. Which factor does not affect heat energy?
A) Temperature change
B) Mass
C) Specific heat capacity
D) Time
  • 40. The force of attraction between particles in gases is
A) Very weak
B) Zero
C) Moderate
D) Strong
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