- 1. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe, established with the aim of fostering economic cooperation and ensuring peace and stability on the continent. Founded in the aftermath of World War II, the EU has evolved over the decades to create a single market that allows for the free movement of goods, capital, services, and people among its members. The union operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental negotiations, with key bodies including the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the Council of the European Union. The EU has implemented a range of policies that address various issues such as environmental protection, consumer rights, and trade regulations, and it has also established the Euro as a common currency among 19 of its members, facilitating economic integration. Beyond economic collaboration, the EU promotes social and cultural exchange, human rights, and democratic governance, while providing a platform for its members to address global challenges collectively, such as climate change, migration, and security threats. The expansion of the EU has seen it expand its membership from six founding countries to its current configuration, reflecting the changing political landscape in Europe and the aspiration for unity in diversity among nations.
How many member countries are currently part of the European Union?
A) 30
B) 25
C) 27
D) 20
- 2. Which city is considered the de facto capital of the European Union?
A) Berlin
B) Paris
C) London
D) Brussels
- 3. Which country voted to leave the European Union in a referendum in 2016?
A) France
B) Spain
C) Germany
D) United Kingdom
- 4. Which institution of the European Union is responsible for proposing and implementing legislation?
A) European Commission
B) European Council
C) European Parliament
D) European Court of Justice
- 5. In which year did the Schengen Agreement eliminate border controls between many European countries?
A) 1980
B) 2005
C) 2010
D) 1995
- 6. What is the name of the body that represents the interests of the European Union's member states?
A) Council of the European Union
B) European Parliament
C) European Commission
D) Court of Justice of the European Union
- 7. Which European Union agency is responsible for ensuring food safety and public health?
A) European Medicines Agency
B) European Banking Authority
C) European Aviation Safety Agency
D) European Food Safety Authority
- 8. Which European Union institution is headquartered in Luxembourg?
A) European Investment Bank
B) European Court of Justice
C) European External Action Service
D) European Central Bank
- 9. What is the name of the legislative branch of the European Union?
A) Court of Justice of the European Union
B) European Parliament
C) European Council
D) European Commission
- 10. Which country is the largest contributor to the European Union budget?
A) France
B) Germany
C) Spain
D) Italy
- 11. Which European Union program provides funding for education, training, youth, and sport?
A) Cohesion Fund
B) LIFE Programme
C) Horizon Europe
D) Erasmus+
- 12. What is the name of the treaty that established the European Coal and Steel Community?
A) Treaty of Nice
B) Treaty of Paris
C) Treaty of Lisbon
D) Treaty of Amsterdam
- 13. Which country joined the European Union most recently?
A) Bulgaria
B) Croatia
C) Romania
D) Poland
- 14. Which city is home to the European Parliament?
A) Paris
B) Strasbourg
C) Brussels
D) Berlin
- 15. Who is the current President of the European Commission?
A) Emmanuel Macron
B) Ursula von der Leyen
C) Angela Merkel
D) Giuseppe Conte
- 16. Who is known as the 'Father of Europe' for his efforts in European integration?
A) Charles de Gaulle
B) Konrad Adenauer
C) Jean Monnet
D) Winston Churchill
- 17. Which European city is often considered the birthplace of democracy?
A) Paris
B) Athens
C) Rome
D) Berlin
- 18. Which city is home to the headquarters of the European Central Bank?
A) Frankfurt
B) Paris
C) Madrid
D) London
- 19. Which European country is known for its neutrality and is not a member of the EU?
A) Belgium
B) Switzerland
C) Denmark
D) Austria
- 20. The Treaty of Lisbon, which amended the Maastricht Treaty, entered into force in which year?
A) 2005
B) 1999
C) 2009
D) 2010
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