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Thomas Edison - Quiz
Contributed by: Newell
  • 1. What year was Thomas Edison born?
A) 1847
B) 1879
C) 1901
D) 1856
  • 2. In which city was Thomas Edison born?
A) Boston, Massachusetts
B) New York City, New York
C) Atlanta, Georgia
D) Milan, Ohio
  • 3. Which invention is Thomas Edison most famous for?
A) Microwave oven
B) Light bulb
C) Telephone
D) Airplane
  • 4. Which famous inventor was a rival of Thomas Edison?
A) Alexander Graham Bell
B) Henry Ford
C) Nikola Tesla
D) The Wright Brothers
  • 5. What was the first public demonstration of Thomas Edison's light bulb?
A) December 31, 1879
B) January 1, 1900
C) August 8, 1854
D) November 11, 1922
  • 6. Which company did Thomas Edison found in 1892?
A) Ford Motor Company
B) General Electric
C) IBM
D) Tesla Motors
  • 7. What was Thomas Edison's favorite color?
A) Red
B) Yellow
C) Green
D) Blue
  • 8. What was the nickname given to Thomas Edison by the press?
A) The Wizard of Menlo Park
B) The Master Inventor
C) The Light Bulb King
D) The Electric Genius
  • 9. Which famous President did Thomas Edison meet multiple times?
A) George Washington
B) Abraham Lincoln
C) Franklin D. Roosevelt
D) Grover Cleveland
  • 10. What was the name of Thomas Edison's second wife?
A) Emily Wilson
B) Mary Johnson
C) Sarah Adams
D) Mina Miller
  • 11. How many children did Thomas Edison have?
A) 4
B) 2
C) 6
D) 8
  • 12. What was the name of the newspaper founded by Edison?
A) Port Huron News
B) Menlo Park Gazette
C) Edison Daily
D) Grand Trunk Herald
  • 13. At what age did Edison save a child from a runaway train?
A) 13
B) 18
C) 12
D) 15
  • 14. Where did Edison work as a night telegrapher?
A) Port Huron, Michigan
B) Stratford Junction, Ontario
C) Menlo Park, New Jersey
D) Milan, Ohio
  • 15. What did Edison sell to turn a profit at age 13?
A) Electrical equipment
B) Patents
C) Newspapers, candy, and vegetables
D) Phonographs
  • 16. Who taught Edison reading, writing, and arithmetic?
A) A school teacher
B) A mentor
C) His mother
D) His father
  • 17. What was the original coverage focus of the Grand Trunk Herald?
A) National news
B) Financial news
C) International news
D) Local news
  • 18. How many issues did the Grand Trunk Herald run?
A) One hundred
B) Fifty
C) Five hundred
D) Twenty-four
  • 19. How many people subscribed to the Grand Trunk Herald?
A) One thousand
B) Twenty-four
C) Five hundred
D) One hundred
  • 20. What did Edison use his fortune for?
A) Furthering his passion for invention
B) Retiring early
C) Investing in stocks
D) Traveling the world
  • 21. How many US patents did Edison hold?
A) 1,093
B) 500
C) 2,000
D) 1,500
  • 22. Who was Edison's great-grandfather?
A) Samuel Ogden Edison Jr.
B) John Edeson
C) Thomas Edison Jr.
D) Samuel Edison Sr.
  • 23. Where did Edison's great-grandfather flee to in 1784?
A) Nova Scotia
B) Ohio
C) Michigan
D) New Jersey
  • 24. What military unit did Edison's grandfather serve with?
A) 1st Middlesex Militia
B) Ohio Militia
C) Canadian Army
D) Grand Trunk Railway
  • 25. What inspired Edison's thinking throughout his life?
A) Works by Alexander Graham Bell
B) Works by Thomas Paine
C) Works by Nikola Tesla
D) Works by Benjamin Franklin
  • 26. What did Edison do after resigning as a night telegrapher?
A) Worked as a news butcher
B) Became a school teacher
C) Conducted chemical experiments
D) Started a business in Vienna
  • 27. Which company employed Thomas Edison when he worked the Associated Press bureau news wire?
A) Bell Telephone Company
B) Western Union
C) Cable & Wireless
D) American Telegraph Company
  • 28. Where did Thomas Edison live with Ezra Gilliland?
A) Boston
B) New York City
C) Detroit
D) Cincinnati
  • 29. Who allowed Edison to live and work in the basement of his home in Elizabeth, New Jersey?
A) Charles Batchelor
B) Ezra Gilliland
C) Samuel Laws
D) Franklin Leonard Pope
  • 30. What did Edison and Franklin Leonard Pope found in October 1869?
A) A telegraph school
B) Their own electrical engineering company
C) A chemistry research lab
D) A stock brokerage firm
  • 31. Who collaborated with Edison at the factory on improvements to the telegraph?
A) Charles Batchelor
B) Samuel Laws
C) Franklin Leonard Pope
D) Ezra Gilliland
  • 32. How much did Edison receive in 1874 for inventing the first telegraph that could simultaneously transmit four messages through a single wire?
A) $100,000
B) $50,000
C) $10,000
D) $30,000
  • 33. What did Edison invest in with the money received for his telegraph invention?
A) The Port Huron street railway
B) A telegraph company in New York
C) A printing press company
D) A battery manufacturing business
  • 34. In which year was the Menlo Park laboratory established?
A) 1880
B) 1876
C) 1887
D) 1877
  • 35. Where was the Menlo Park laboratory located?
A) New Jersey
B) California
C) Massachusetts
D) New York
  • 36. What invention did Edison's Menlo Park laboratory initially fund?
A) Carbon microphone
B) Quadruplex telegraph
C) Light bulb
D) Phonograph
  • 37. Who was credited with discovering the semiconductor effect before Edison's work was acknowledged?
A) Emile Berliner
B) Alexander Graham Bell
C) David Edward Hughes
D) Thomas Edison
  • 38. What did Edison believe was the worst part of Bell's telephone?
A) The transmitter
B) The receiver
C) The microphone
D) The wiring
  • 39. What publication did Edison fund in 1880?
A) Nature
B) Scientific American
C) Science
D) Popular Science
  • 40. Who took over the journal 'Science' after Edison gave it up?
A) Alexander Graham Bell
B) Thomas Edison
C) Emile Berliner
D) David Edward Hughes
  • 41. Who was hired by Edison in 1878 and later became the general manager?
A) Fred Ott
B) John Ott
C) Francis Robbins Upton
D) Jesse Lippincott
  • 42. Who described Edison as 'the most ingenious inventor in this country... or in any other'?
A) Hermann von Helmholtz
B) Joseph Henry
C) J. P. Morgan
D) Alexander Graham Bell
  • 43. What was the power output of the first steam-generating power station Edison switched on in London?
A) 110 volts
B) 120 volts
C) 93 kW
D) 600 kW
  • 44. What was a novelty of Edison's centralized mining operation in Ogdensburg?
A) Manual labor force
B) Steam-powered conveyor belts
C) Electrically powered seventy ton rollers
D) Solar-powered machinery
  • 45. What did Edison use to improve X-ray images in his experiments?
A) Nickel-iron electrodes
B) Lead acid batteries
C) Calcium tungstate screens
D) Lye electrolyte
  • 46. What was the size of Edison's Menlo Park laboratory after a decade?
A) Half a city block
B) One city block
C) Five city blocks
D) Two city blocks
  • 47. What voltage did Pearl Street Station's electrical power distribution system provide?
A) 120 volts AC
B) 220 volts DC
C) 220 volts AC
D) 110 volts direct current (DC)
  • 48. What type of battery did Edison focus on for electric cars?
A) Alkaline battery
B) Lead acid battery
C) Calcium tungstate battery
D) Nickel-cadmium battery
  • 49. In which year did Edison visit an industrial exhibition in Sudbury, Ontario?
A) 1910
B) 1901
C) 1905
D) 1895
  • 50. How many customers did Pearl Street Station's system have initially?
A) 1200 customers
B) 1000 customers
C) 600 customers
D) 508 customers
  • 51. In what year did Edison lose majority control in the merger that formed Edison General Electric?
A) 1892
B) 1890
C) 1889
D) 1895
  • 52. When were the first successful tests of Edison's prototype film camera publicly seen?
A) May 20, 1891
B) 1903
C) January 15, 1895
D) April 1896
  • 53. Why were customers not accepting iron with significant phosphorus content?
A) It ruined the Bessemer process
B) It was too brittle
C) It was too expensive
D) It was too heavy
  • 54. Who discovered X-rays before Thomas Edison learned about them?
A) Clarence Dally
B) Lord Kelvin
C) Wilhelm Röntgen
D) Henry Ford
  • 55. Where did Edison open a second office to expand influence in New York?
A) 65th Avenue
B) Lynn, Massachusetts
C) Holborn Viaduct
D) Pearl Street
  • 56. What year did Edison demonstrate a mature nickel-iron battery?
A) 1912
B) 1904
C) 1908
D) 1910
  • 57. What was Edison's goal with his system of electrical illumination?
A) Deploy in a large-scale commercial utility
B) Street lighting
C) Portable lighting
D) Personal home lighting
  • 58. In which decade did Thomas Edison become interested in mining?
A) Early 1890s
B) Early 1880s
C) Late 1870s
D) Early 1900s
  • 59. Who did Edison likely know was working on a similar battery design?
A) Waldemar Jungner
B) Lord Kelvin
C) Charles Dally
D) Clarence Dally
  • 60. What combination did Edison's lab eventually settle on for the rechargeable battery?
A) Lye-nickel combination
B) Nickel-iron combination
C) Lead-acid combination
D) Calcium tungstate combination
  • 61. Where were Edison's kinetoscopes first installed for public viewing?
A) Penny arcades
B) Edison's film studio
C) Belgian fairs
D) Coney Island
  • 62. When did Edison first meet Henry Ford?
A) 1910
B) 1908
C) 1901
D) 1896
  • 63. What did Edison do when worried about losing the patent fight?
A) Petitioned President Theodore Roosevelt
B) Sued Waldemar Jungner
C) Sought funding from Henry Ford
D) Stopped working on the battery
  • 64. In what year did Edison first publicly demonstrate the phonograph?
A) 1879
B) 1880
C) 1878
D) 1877
  • 65. On what date did Edison turn on the electrical lighting system for Manhattan?
A) September 4, 1882
B) November 4, 1879
C) January 27, 1880
D) May 1880
  • 66. Which invention was falsely advertised as an Edison invention to boost sales?
A) Kinetograph
B) Vitascope
C) Kinetoscope
D) Kinetophonograph
  • 67. What was one of Edison's attempts during World War I?
A) Improving submarine detection
B) Creating new naval uniforms
C) Designing new naval ships
D) Developing new aircraft
  • 68. What device did Edison invent to measure infrared radiation?
A) Voltaic pile
B) Electric light
C) Phonograph
D) Tasimeter
  • 69. What did Edison use as the semiconductor in his carbon microphone?
A) Wood
B) Specially coated rubber
C) Copper
D) Glass
  • 70. What health issue was beginning to affect Edison in the late 1890s?
A) Tuberculosis
B) Heart disease
C) Arthritis
D) Diabetes
  • 71. What was the first invention by Thomas Edison that gained him wider notice?
A) Electric light bulb
B) Phonograph
C) Tasimeter
D) Electric train
  • 72. Who controlled the new company, General Electric, after the merger?
A) Edison General Electric board
B) J. P. Morgan
C) Henry Villard
D) Thomson-Houston board
  • 73. Which company owned rights to Sawyer's patent and took a market share from Edison by 1889?
A) Ediswan
B) General Electric
C) Westinghouse
D) National Electric Lamp Association
  • 74. What percentage of the US electrical business did General Electric control after the merger?
A) Three-quarters
B) One-third
C) One-quarter
D) Half
  • 75. What project did Edison move on to after deciding to retire from the lighting business?
A) Gas lighting project
B) AC power transmission project
C) Iron ore refining project
D) Telegraph project
  • 76. What material was used for the first phonograph recordings by Edison?
A) Wax
B) Tinfoil
C) Cotton
D) Paper
  • 77. In what year did Edison's phonograph company produce a cheap model for entertainment?
A) 1900
B) 1899
C) 1887
D) 1915
  • 78. What voltage standard did Edison's high-resistance filament lead to in the United States?
A) 220V
B) 110V
C) 240V
D) 50V
  • 79. What was one reason for Edison's anti-AC stance?
A) Edison could not grasp the more abstract theories behind AC.
B) Edison fully understood AC and its benefits.
C) Edison thought AC was safer than DC.
D) Edison believed AC was more efficient.
  • 80. In which year did Thomas Edison head the Naval Consulting Board?
A) 1915
B) 1917
C) 1914
D) 1916
  • 81. Who founded Edison's Kinétoscope Français in Brussels?
A) Ladislas-Victor Lewitzki
B) Edwin S. Porter
C) Thomas Armat
D) Leon Gaumont
  • 82. What was the first commercial application of Edison's incandescent light bulb?
A) Edison Electric Light Company
B) Manhattan streetlights
C) London streetlights
D) Columbia train
  • 83. What was the primary reason high-grade iron ore was scarce on the east coast?
A) Lack of mining technology
B) Political restrictions
C) High costs due to shipping from the Midwest
D) Environmental regulations
  • 84. Where did Edison purchase a mine after his initial venture?
A) Ogdensburg, New Jersey
B) Cleveland, Ohio
C) Sudbury, Ontario
D) Bechtelsville, Pennsylvania
  • 85. How many employees did the Edison Storage Battery Company have by 1904?
A) 1000
B) 450
C) 600
D) 300
  • 86. What was the price of Edison's phonograph in 1900?
A) $10
B) $15
C) $20
D) $5
  • 87. What was the electrolyte used in Edison's mature nickel-iron battery?
A) Lead oxide
B) Sulfuric acid
C) Water
D) Lye
  • 88. Which company formed a joint venture with Edison in Britain to manufacture and market the incandescent electric lamp?
A) National Electric Lamp Association
B) General Electric
C) Westinghouse
D) Ediswan
  • 89. How many AC-based power stations had Westinghouse built by the end of 1887?
A) 100 AC-based power stations
B) 121 DC-based stations
C) 50 AC-based power stations
D) 68 AC-based power stations
  • 90. What system did Edison invent to reduce the copper requirement for electricity distribution?
A) Three-prong wire system
B) Single-prong wire system
C) Two-prong wire system
D) Four-prong wire system
  • 91. What did Edison test to find the best materials for the carbon microphone?
A) 200 materials
B) 150 materials
C) 50 materials
D) 100 materials
  • 92. Who was the president of the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company impressed by Edison's demonstration?
A) Spencer Trask
B) George Westinghouse
C) J. P. Morgan
D) Henry Villard
  • 93. What was Edison's initial idea for a commercial product using the phonograph?
A) Talking dolls
B) Home entertainment systems
C) Public address systems
D) Portable radios
  • 94. What did Edison's assistant Clarence Dally suffer from due to X-ray exposure?
A) Battery-related injuries
B) Lead poisoning
C) Electrical burns
D) Mediastinal cancer
  • 95. Which material did Edison eventually settle on for the filament of his incandescent lamp?
A) Bamboo
B) Cardboard
C) Hemp
D) Cotton
  • 96. Who did Edison fire in 1914?
A) Thomas Armat
B) Edwin S. Porter
C) Leon Gaumont
D) William Kennedy Laurie Dickson
  • 97. What was the name of the motion picture camera patented by Edison in 1897?
A) Kinetograph
B) Vitascope
C) Kinetoscope
D) Kinetophonograph
  • 98. What was Edison's patent for that is considered the first US patent for an electronic device?
A) Tasimeter
B) Electric light
C) Phonograph
D) Voltage-regulating
  • 99. What was the title of Edison's film that showed the electrocution of an elephant?
A) The Great Train Robbery
B) Fred Ott's Sneeze
C) The Kiss
D) Electrocuting an Elephant
  • 100. Who began working on the motion picture camera with Thomas Edison in 1888?
A) Edwin S. Porter
B) Leon Gaumont
C) Ladislas-Victor Lewitzki
D) William Kennedy Laurie Dickson
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