ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
PES SS 1 Economics Term 1 Exam 2025-2026
Contributed by: School
  • 1. Economics is a science which studies human behaviours as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses. 'Ends' her refers to
A) resource
B) choice
C) output
D) wants
  • 2. What is the fundamental problem of economics as a discipline?
A) The allocation of resources among competing wants because there are unlimited wants limited resources
B) None
C) How to balance the needs of the economy with society and the environment
D) How to ensure continuous economic growth in the face of uncertainty
  • 3. Opportunity cost is a term which describe
A) Implicit cost
B) The monetary equivalent of the utility of commodity
C) Cost related to an optimum level of production
D) Alternate forgone
  • 4. Scale of preference refers to?
A) consumers preference for luxury goods
B) budget perparation without paying due regard to priority
C) the household monthly income
D) list of goods and services in order of priority
  • 5. The concept of choice in Economics refers to
A) None of the above
B) ranking of wants in an ascending order
C) selection of most pressing wants out of a range of alternatives
D) separating defective commodities from non-defective ones
  • 6. Which of the following best explains what to produce?
A) Which goods and services to be produced
B) The combination of resources to be used
C) How much goods are to be produced
D) How many wants are to be satisfied
  • 7. Which of these is NOT a basic economic problem of society?
A) how to produce
B) for whom to produce
C) scale of production
D) efficiency of resource use
  • 8. The basic problem concerned with production techniques is
A) where to produce
B) how to produce
C) none
D) efficient use if resources
  • 9. What is the result of unlimited wants and limited resources
A) choice
B) wants
C) none of the above
D) scarcity
  • 10. Scale of preference is important for the following reasons except in
A) satisfying wants
B) making optimum allocation of resources
C) using scarce resources efficiently
D) making rational
  • 11. Which of the following factors does not determine the size of a firm
A) Capital
B) The market
C) Government policies
D) Illiteracy
  • 12. Who defined economics as the science of wealth
A) Bill Gates
B) Alfred Marshal
C) Adam Smith
D) A.C Pigou
  • 13. Economics belong to a group of subject called
A) National sciences
B) Social sciences
C) Physical sciences
D) None of the above
  • 14. Which of the following is not a scientific method of economics
A) Wants
B) Collection of data
C) Observation
D) Formulation of hypothesis
  • 15. Wants can be defined as
A) Financial prudence
B) An insatiable desire of need by human being
C) Expression of cost
D) Limited supply of resources
  • 16. Who defined economics as the science of material welfare
A) Lionel C Robbins
B) John Stuart Mill
C) A.C Pigou
D) Mr Bean
  • 17. Alfred Marshal defined economics as the study of
A) Production and distribution
B) None
C) Wealth
D) Mankind
  • 18. __refers to the level of involvement of labour and machines
A) Factors of production
B) Production function
C) Technological advancement
D) Technique of production
  • 19. The two techniques of production are
A) Wants and needs
B) Labour and capital intensive
C) Demand and supply
D) Choice and scarcity
  • 20. Which of the following is not a factor of production
A) land
B) labour
C) capital
D) machine
  • 21. The limited supply of resources which are used for the satisfaction of human wants is
A) Scarcity
B) Choice
C) Needs
D) Wants
  • 22. The following are the basic concepts of economics except
A) Opportunity cost
B) Choice
C) Wants
D) Resources
  • 23. Which of the following is not a scientific method being adopted in economics
A) Observation
B) Collecting of data
C) Formulating laws
D) Evaluation
  • 24. Which economist defined economics as the science of material welfare
A) H.J davenport
B) None of the above
C) Adam Smith
D) A.C pigou
  • 25. Economics was concerned with how people produce and distribute various goods and services that are required for the maintenance of human existence according to
A) John Stuart Mill
B) Alfred Marshal
C) Lauren johnson
D) Lionel Robbins
  • 26. Which technique employs more labor and less capital equipment and machines
A) None
B) Capital intensive
C) Labour intensive
D) Labour and capital intensive
  • 27. A graph made up of bars of rectangles which are of equal width and whose lengths are proportional to the quantities they represent is
A) Bars Charts
B) Histogram
C) Pie chart
D) Pictogram
  • 28. What type of chart is used when the data given are made up of only one item or component
A) All of the above
B) Simple bar chart
C) Component bar chart
D) Multiple bar chart
  • 29. Which is used when data involved are of two variables
A) Simple bar chart
B) None
C) Multiple bar chart
D) Component bar chart
  • 30. A simple circle of any convenient size which is divided into sections or sectors is
A) Multiple bar chart
B) Single bar chart
C) Bar chart
D) Pie charts
  • 31. A line used for data where emphasis is on a continuous change is
A) Line graph
B) Table
C) Charts
D) All of the above
  • 32. Which of the following is not a feature of a graph
A) They must be labeled properly for better understanding
B) They must have a title
C) Graph must possess appropriate scales
D) The must be numbered
  • 33. A systematic and orderly arrangement of information, facts or data using rows and columns for presentation
A) Charts
B) None
C) Table
D) Graph
  • 34. Which if the following is not a tool for economic analysis
A) Table
B) Variable
C) Pictogram
D) Graph
  • 35. If the amount of 30 million naira was being received by the health sector out of a total of 100 million naira, what degree of it would be represented on a pie chart
A) 108 degree
B) 90 degree
C) 100 degree
D) 105 degree
  • 36. If the amount of 20 million naira was being received by the Agricultural sector out of a total of 100 million naira, what degree of it would be represented on a pie chart
A) 80 degree
B) 72 degree
C) 75 degree
D) 85 degree
  • 37. The pie chart is measured with the aid of a mathematical device called a
A) Compass
B) Protractor
C) None
D) Both
  • 38. Which of the following factors does not determine the type of business units
A) Problem of market limitation
B) The return on investment
C) The payback period
D) Availability of capital
  • 39. The following factors determine the size of a firm except
A) Capital
B) Stages of development
C) Government policies
D) Entrepreneur ability
  • 40. A type of business or organization which is owned, controlled and managed by the government is
A) Private enterprises
B) Joint ventureship
C) None of the above
D) Public enterprises
Created with That Quiz — the math test generation site with resources for other subject areas.