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Mecca - Quiz
Contributed by: Simmons
  • 1. Which family overthrew the Sharif of Mecca in 1924?
A) The Saud family
B) The Hashemite family
C) The Ottoman family
D) The Abbasid family
  • 2. Why has the Saudi government demolished much of historic Mecca?
A) Fearing sites might become places of shirk
B) To remove evidence of Ottoman rule
C) To create space for large shopping malls
D) Because of natural earthquake damage
  • 3. Which airport serves Mecca for international flights?
A) Riyadh International Airport
B) Medina International Airport
C) King Abdulaziz International Airport
D) Taif International Airport
  • 4. What is the approximate distance from Mecca to King Abdulaziz International Airport?
A) 70 km
B) 120 km
C) 300 km
D) 15 km
  • 5. Which highway connects Mecca to Riyadh and Dammam?
A) Highway 40
B) Highway 1
C) Highway 15
D) Highway 90
  • 6. What is the top speed of the Haramain High Speed Railway?
A) 300 km/h
B) 400 km/h
C) 100 km/h
D) 200 km/h
  • 7. Who led the 1979 seizure of the Grand Mosque?
A) The Sharif of Mecca
B) King Abdulaziz
C) A group of Ottoman soldiers
D) Juhayman al-Otaybi
  • 8. How long did the 1979 Grand Mosque siege last?
A) Two months
B) Two days
C) One year
D) Two weeks
  • 9. Approximately what percentage of Mecca's historic buildings have been demolished since 1985?
A) 75%
B) 20%
C) 50%
D) 95%
  • 10. Which of these historic structures was destroyed in Mecca?
A) The Ka'bah
B) The Masjid al-Haram
C) The Grand Mosque
D) Ajyad Fortress
  • 11. What caused the tragedy in the pedestrian tunnel on 2 July 1990?
A) A fire caused by lightning
B) Ventilation system failure
C) A structural collapse
D) A terrorist bombing
  • 12. In what year did the stampede at Mina occur during the stoning-the-Devil ritual?
A) 1979
B) 1990
C) 1924
D) 2015
  • 13. How many structures dating back to the time of Muhammad are estimated to remain in Mecca?
A) Exactly 50
B) None
C) More than 100
D) Fewer than 20
  • 14. Which cities are connected by Highway 15?
A) Taif and Riyadh
B) Medina, Tabuk, Abha, and Jizan
C) Rabigh and Jeddah
D) Jeddah, Riyadh, and Dammam
  • 15. Why is Mecca not served by its own airport?
A) Religious prohibitions on flying
B) Concerns about the city's safety
C) Lack of available land
D) The mountainous terrain
  • 16. In what year was Muhammad born in Mecca?
A) 610
B) 560
C) 570
D) 580
  • 17. To which faction of the Quraysh tribe did Muhammad belong?
A) Banu Khuza'ah
B) Banu Qurayza
C) Banu Hashim
D) Banu Bakr
  • 18. What is the name of the mountain where the Cave of Hira is located?
A) Jabal al-Nour
B) Mount Uhud
C) Jabal al-Noor
D) Mount Sinai
  • 19. In what year did Muhammad emigrate to Yathrib?
A) 610
B) 622
C) 627
D) 628
  • 20. What is the name of the pilgrimage that Muslims perform in Mecca?
A) Hajj
B) Hijrah
C) Jibreel
D) Trench
  • 21. Which tribe violated the truce by slaughtering members of the Banu Khuza'ah?
A) Banu Hashim
B) Quraysh
C) Muhajirun
D) Banu Bakr
  • 22. How many companions accompanied Muhammad when he marched into Mecca?
A) 15,000
B) 5,000
C) 1,000
D) 10,000
  • 23. Who was assigned by Muhammad as the governor of Mecca after its conquest?
A) Banu Bakr
B) Attab ibn Asid
C) Jibreel
D) Muhammad himself
  • 24. In what year did Muhammad die?
A) 622
B) 635
C) 632
D) 628
  • 25. Where did pilgrims typically arrive by boat before traveling to Mecca?
A) Iraq
B) Syria
C) Yathrib
D) Jeddah
  • 26. What is the name of the archangel who delivered revelations to Muhammad?
A) Bakr
B) Jibreel
C) Hashim
D) Attab
  • 27. What term describes Muhammad's emigration to Yathrib?
A) Hijrah
B) Hajj
C) Islamization
D) Paganism
  • 28. Who is credited with first using camel caravans in Mecca?
A) The leader of the Banu Tamim
B) The Byzantine Emperor
C) The Abyssinian King
D) Muhammad's great-grandfather
  • 29. What became the primary binding force in Arabia in the late 6th century?
A) The unification of nomadic tribes
B) The Byzantine army
C) Religious pilgrimage
D) Meccan trade
  • 30. What is the primary reason for the lack of early historical sources concerning Mecca?
A) The city was intentionally hidden by ancient civilizations.
B) Ancient travelers were forbidden from entering the city.
C) All early records were destroyed in a massive fire.
D) The city lies in an area with sparse textual or archaeological records.
  • 31. What does the text suggest about the literacy of the people in the Mecca region before Islam?
A) They were illiterate.
B) They exclusively used Persian script.
C) They were highly literate and produced many books.
D) They only used hieroglyphics.
  • 32. What is Majied Robinson's estimate for the population of Mecca at the time of Muhammad?
A) Around 50,000.
B) Around 1,200.
C) Around 550.
D) Around 10,000.
  • 33. Where does Tom Holland suggest the 'Chronicle of 741' places the Mecca region?
A) The Hejaz.
B) The Nile Valley.
C) Yemen.
D) Mesopotamia.
  • 34. Who wrote the 1st-century BCE work 'Bibliotheca Historica'?
A) Ptolemy.
B) Ammianus Marcellinus.
C) Diodorus Siculus.
D) Procopius.
  • 35. Where was the holy shrine mentioned by Diodorus Siculus actually located?
A) Central Yemen.
B) The center of Mecca.
C) Southern Mesopotamia.
D) Northwest Arabia near Leuke Kome.
  • 36. What name does Ptolemy use that some speculate refers to Mecca?
A) Hierapolis.
B) Moka.
C) Macoraba.
D) Geapolis.
  • 37. How does Glen Bowersock interpret the name 'Macoraba'?
A) A Nabataean term for a trading post.
B) A combination of two Greek words meaning 'Holy City'.
C) Makkah followed by the Aramaic adjective for 'great'.
D) The name of a local deity in ancient Arabia.
  • 38. What does Patricia Crone suggest 'Macoraba' actually is?
A) The ancient name for Damascus.
B) A misspelling of the city of Medina.
C) A desert oasis near Yemen.
D) A town in Arabia Petraea called Moka.
  • 39. According to the Islamic narrative, who is credited with building the first house of God in Mecca?
A) Muhammad.
B) Ishmael.
C) Adam.
D) Abraham.
  • 40. What caused the original building built by Adam in Mecca to be destroyed?
A) An invading army.
B) A massive earthquake.
C) A great fire.
D) The Noahic Flood.
  • 41. Which tribe reportedly settled in the valley with Ishmael and Hagar?
A) Quraysh.
B) Ghassanids.
C) Jurhum.
D) Ma'add.
  • 42. According to the Islamic narrative, who helped Ishmael reconstruct the Kaaba?
A) Muhammad.
B) Abraham.
C) Adam.
D) A man from the Jurhum tribe.
  • 43. What client did Patricia Crone suggest was the primary recipient of Meccan leather and hide goods?
A) The Roman army.
B) The Byzantine merchants.
C) Persian royalty.
D) The local Bedouin tribes.
  • 44. Which biblical figure's eldest son is claimed to have built Mecca in a 10th-century Samaritan text?
A) Ishmael.
B) Adam.
C) Noah.
D) Abraham.
  • 45. In which Quranic verse is Mecca referred to as Umm al-Qurā?
A) 6:92
B) 5:12
C) 3:96
D) 21:21
  • 46. Which historical name for Mecca is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible?
A) Umm al-Qurā
B) Tihāmah
C) Fārān
D) Bakkah
  • 47. Who was the 12th-century Syrian geographer who wrote about the name Fārān?
A) Al-Idrisi
B) Yaqut al-Hamawi
C) Ibn Khaldun
D) Ibn Battuta
  • 48. In which Surah is Mecca referred to as Bakkah?
A) Al Imran
B) An-Nisa
C) Al-Baqarah
D) Al-Ma'idah
  • 49. What type of fossil was discovered near Mecca in 2010?
A) Mammoth
B) Neanderthal
C) Dinosaur
D) Saadanius
  • 50. How long ago did the Saadanius inhabit the area near the Red Sea?
A) 10 to 12 million years ago
B) 5 million years ago
C) 50 to 60 million years ago
D) 28 to 29 million years ago
  • 51. Which coastal plain is traditionally associated with the wilderness of Paran?
A) Hejaz
B) Najd
C) Asir
D) Tihamah
  • 52. Which of the following is a variant transliteration of Bakkah?
A) Bakkar
B) Bakkara
C) Bakkia
D) Bekka
  • 53. When did the Saudi government adopt Makkah as the official spelling?
A) 1960s
B) 1990s
C) 1970s
D) 1980s
  • 54. In which Quranic Surah is the word Makkah used to refer to the city?
A) Surah Al-Imran
B) Surah Al-Baqarah
C) Surah Al-Fath
D) Surah An-Nisa
  • 55. What is described as being obscure regarding the name Mecca?
A) Its etymology
B) Its population density
C) Its religious significance
D) Its geographical location
  • 56. Who identified the ancient city of Macoraba within Arabia Felix?
A) Ancient poets
B) The Saudi government
C) Muslim scholars
D) Claudius Ptolemy
  • 57. In which region of Saudi Arabia is Mecca located?
A) Hejaz
B) Al-Baha
C) Najd
D) Asir
  • 58. What is the elevation of Mecca above sea level?
A) 150 m
B) 909 m
C) 277 m
D) 70 m
  • 59. What is the rank of Mecca by population in Saudi Arabia?
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
  • 60. What is the direction of prayer for all Muslims worldwide called?
A) Hajj
B) Qibla
C) Amin
D) Amanah
  • 61. What percentage of Mecca's population are Saudi citizens?
A) 44.5%
B) 55.5%
C) 70%
D) 30%
  • 62. During which Hijri month is the Hajj pilgrimage observed?
A) Safar
B) Muharram
C) Dhūl-Ḥijjah
D) Ramadan
  • 63. When did the Saudi conquest of Hejaz take place?
A) 2022
B) 1920
C) 1925
D) 1907
  • 64. What is the name of the world's fourth–tallest building located in Mecca?
A) Jabal al-Nour
B) The Clock Towers
C) Masjid al-Haram
D) Ajyad Fortress
  • 65. What is the Arabic title for the mayor of Mecca?
A) Amin
B) Amanah
C) Qibla
D) Hejaz
  • 66. Who has been the governor of the Mecca Province since 2007?
A) Muhammad
B) Prince Khalid Al-Faisal
C) Ibn Saud
D) Saleh Al-Turki
  • 67. Which tribe took control of Mecca in the 5th century?
A) Quraysh
B) Sasanian
C) Ghassanids
D) Lakhmid
  • 68. Who was Mecca's most important pagan deity?
A) Khosrow I
B) Hubal
C) Abraha
D) Muhammad
  • 69. Which empire protected Mecca from a Yemeni invasion in 575?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Byzantine Empire
C) Sasanian Empire
D) Roman Empire
  • 70. Who led the Yemeni invasion of Mecca in 575?
A) The Quraysh
B) Muhammad
C) Khosrow I
D) Abraha
  • 71. What provided Mecca with abundant water?
A) Euphrates River
B) Tigris River
C) Red Sea
D) Zamzam Well
  • 72. In what century did the Quraysh join the lucrative spice trade?
A) 6th century
B) 7th century
C) 5th century
D) 4th century
  • 73. Which Persian king provided aid to the tribes of southern Arabia in 575?
A) Khosrow I
B) Abraha
C) Darius
D) Cyrus
  • 74. How is the terrain around Mecca described in the text?
A) Dense forest
B) Completely barren
C) Lush and fertile
D) Mountainous jungle
  • 75. Which group disrupted the route through the Persian Gulf?
A) The Quraysh
B) The Egyptians
C) The Greeks
D) Lakhmid kingdom
  • 76. Where was the cathedral named al-Qullays built?
A) Axum
B) Mecca
C) Tihamah
D) San'aa
  • 77. Who killed the messenger Muhammad ibn Khuza'i?
A) Abdul-Muttalib
B) Abraha
C) The Quraysh tribe
D) ʿUrwa bin Hayyad al-Milasi
  • 78. What act did a member of the Quraysh allegedly commit in the church at San'aa?
A) Capturing the messenger
B) Stealing gold
C) Defiling it
D) Burning it down
  • 79. What was the name of the lead elephant in Abraha's army?
A) Himyar
B) Mahmud
C) Axum
D) Al-Qullays
  • 80. Which Surah of the Quran references the story of the elephant?
A) Al-Qullays
B) Al-Fil
C) Al-Nisa
D) Al-Fatiha
  • 81. According to the Quranic account, what did the birds carry in their beaks?
A) Spears
B) Small rocks
C) Sand
D) Burning arrows
  • 82. Which caliphate had Mecca as its capital?
A) Zubayrid Caliphate
B) Abbasid Caliphate
C) Rashidun Caliphate
D) Umayyad Caliphate
  • 83. Who were brought in to build barrages in Mecca during the reigns of 'Umar and Uthman?
A) Byzantine soldiers
B) Persian architects
C) Roman masons
D) Christian engineers
  • 84. What was the main reason for building dykes and embankments in Mecca during the early Islamic period?
A) Flooding
B) Earthquakes
C) Urban expansion
D) Enemy invasions
  • 85. Where did 'Ali move the Islamic capital?
A) Kufa
B) Damascus
C) Medina
D) Baghdad
  • 86. Where did the Umayyad Caliphate move the capital?
A) Damascus
B) Baghdad
C) Cairo
D) Kufa
  • 87. Which group attacked and sacked Mecca in 930?
A) Abbasids
B) Zubayrids
C) Umayyads
D) Qarmatians
  • 88. Who led the Qarmatians during the 930 attack on Mecca?
A) Salaheddin al-Ayyubi
B) Ibn Battuta
C) Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr
D) Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
  • 89. When did the Black Death pandemic hit Mecca?
A) 1349
B) 930
C) 1330
D) 1327
  • 90. What is the name of Ibn Battuta's travel account?
A) Rihla
B) Sunnah
C) Hadith
D) Fitna
  • 91. In what year did Ibn Battuta arrive in Mecca?
A) 1327
B) 1330
C) 1349
D) 930
  • 92. According to Ibn Battuta, what was the status of the Ka'bah in terms of size compared to the original?
A) Destroyed completely
B) Smaller
C) Larger
D) The same
  • 93. How did Ibn Battuta describe the cleanliness of the village of Mecca?
A) Neglected
B) Very dirty
C) Very clean
D) Average
  • 94. In what year did the Sharif of Mecca, Barakat bin Muhammad, acknowledge the supremacy of the Ottoman Caliph?
A) 1503
B) 1803
C) 1517
D) 1813
  • 95. Which entity captured Mecca in 1803?
A) The Ottoman Empire
B) The First Saudi state
C) The British Empire
D) The Kingdom of Hejaz
  • 96. Who was the Khedive of Egypt tasked with returning Mecca to Ottoman control?
A) Muhammad Ali Pasha
B) Barakat bin Muhammad
C) T. E. Lawrence
D) Hussain bin Ali
  • 97. In what year did Muhammad Ali Pasha successfully return Mecca to Ottoman control?
A) 1853
B) 1818
C) 1916
D) 1813
  • 98. Who was the non-Muslim European who made the Hajj in 1503?
A) Sir Richard Francis Burton
B) T. E. Lawrence
C) Ludovico di Varthema
D) Hussain bin Ali
  • 99. In what year did Sir Richard Francis Burton perform the Hajj?
A) 1830
B) 1916
C) 1853
D) 1813
  • 100. Between 1830 and 1930, how many times did cholera break out among pilgrims in Mecca?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 27
D) 40
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