Tattvachintamani by Gaṅgeśa
- 1. Tattvachintamani, composed by the eminent philosopher Gaṅgeśa during the 14th century, is a seminal work in Indian philosophy that serves as a cornerstone of the Nyaya school of logic and epistemology. This treatise meticulously explores fundamental questions regarding the nature of reality, perception, inferential knowledge, and the means of acquiring valid knowledge (pramana). Gaṅgeśa's rigorous analysis distinguishes between various forms of knowledge, such as perception (pratyaksha), inference (anumana), and testimony (sabda), elaborating on their epistemological significance and interrelations. Through a dialectical method, the text addresses numerous philosophical arguments and counterarguments, fostering a rich discourse that not only defends the Nyaya perspective but also critiques opposing views, particularly those from the Advaita Vedanta and Buddhist traditions. Tattvachintamani stands out for its clear definitions, logical rigor, and the extensive use of examples, making it both a significant academic resource and a practical guide for students and scholars alike. The work is lauded for its systematic approach and the depth of its analysis, securing Gaṅgeśa's legacy as one of the foremost thinkers in the tradition of Indian philosophy, influencing generations of philosophers who followed.
Who is the author of Tattvachintamani?
A) Rāmānuja
B) Gaṅgeśa
C) Madhva
D) Śaṅkara
- 2. In which philosophy is Tattvachintamani primarily situated?
A) Samkhya
B) Yoga
C) Nyaya
D) Vedanta
- 3. Tattvachintamani explores the nature of what?
A) Language
B) Time
C) Reality
D) Space
- 4. Which concept does Tattvachintamani address?
A) Politics
B) Epistemology
C) Ethics
D) Aesthetics
- 5. What is the principal aim of Tattvachintamani?
A) To explain devotion
B) To discuss karma
C) To establish valid knowledge
D) To analyze poetry
- 6. Which major issue does Tattvachintamani examine?
A) Role of rituals
B) Power of kings
C) Nature of perception
D) Cycle of rebirth
- 7. What does Gaṅgeśa defend in Tattvachintamani?
A) The validity of inference
B) The authority of scriptures
C) The existence of God
D) The concept of soul
- 8. In Tattvachintamani, what is the ultimate goal of knowledge?
A) Power
B) Wealth
C) Fame
D) Liberation (moksha)
- 9. Gaṅgeśa is known for his contributions to what?
A) Logic
B) Ethics
C) Memory
D) Devotion
- 10. What does Pramana refer to in Tattvachintamani?
A) Moral duty
B) Religious path
C) Means of knowledge
D) Spiritual enlightenment
- 11. The reception of Tattvachintamani was significant for which field?
A) Indian politics
B) Indian logic
C) Indian art
D) Indian medicine
- 12. In which century was Tattvachintamani composed?
A) 15th century
B) 14th century
C) 10th century
D) 12th century
- 13. In what language was Tattvachintamani originally written?
A) Hindi
B) Pali
C) Tamil
D) Sanskrit
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