ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Philip IV of Spain - Quiz
Contributed by: Stewart
  • 1. What did Philip and Olivares identify as the primary cause for the issues of the army?
A) A lack of naval support
B) A lack of leadership
C) A lack of weapons
D) A lack of food supplies
  • 2. What was the main complaint career soldiers had about the grandees appointed as officers?
A) They refused to wear military uniforms
B) They wanted to be generals and soldiers on the same day
C) They were too old to fight
D) They lacked formal education
  • 3. How did the naval budget change during the early part of Philip's reign?
A) It doubled and then tripled
B) It was cut in half
C) It remained the same
D) It quadrupled then decreased
  • 4. Which naval committee survived the fall of Olivares?
A) The Atlantic Fleet Committee
B) The Royal Naval Council
C) Council of Castile
D) Junta de Armadas
  • 5. Why did Philip believe the Dutch fleets off the Spanish peninsula were good for trade?
A) They provided protection against the English and French navies
B) They transported goods for Spanish merchants
C) They paid high taxes to the Spanish crown
D) They brought gold from the New World
  • 6. What was the 'Union of Arms' (Unión de Armas) proposed by Olivares?
A) A treaty to stop selling arms to rebels
B) A plan to disarm the Castilian nobility
C) A force of 140,000 paid soldiers supported by equitable taxes
D) A naval alliance with the Dutch
  • 7. What moral reform did Philip implement in 1623?
A) Closing all legal brothels in Spain
B) Banning the consumption of alcohol
C) Mandating church attendance
D) Prohibiting gambling in royal courts
  • 8. Why did the 1627 attempt to address debt by declaring bankruptcy fail?
A) The Spanish treasure fleet of 1628 was captured by the Dutch
B) The Genoese bankers seized Spanish land
C) The King refused to sign the decree
D) The Church refused to lend money
  • 9. Which rebellion in 1640 marked the end of the Iberian Union?
A) The Andalusian revolt
B) The Portuguese uprising
C) The Catalan revolt
D) The Milanese uprising
  • 10. What was the result of the 1641 rebellion led by the Duke of Medina Sidonia?
A) The revolt was repressed and the Duke received clemency
B) The Duke successfully took the throne
C) The Duke was executed immediately
D) The rebellion lasted for ten years
  • 11. How did Philip react to the crisis of 1643?
A) He removed Olivares from office
B) He ordered the execution of all grandees
C) He joined the French army
D) He abdicated the throne
  • 12. What happened to the juntas after Philip initially dismantled them?
A) They were reinstated when Luis de Haro took over
B) They were permanently banned
C) They were replaced by military tribunals
D) They were converted into a parliament
  • 13. What did Philip do in 1652 after retaking Barcelona?
A) He issued an amnesty for the rebels
B) He increased taxes on Catalonia
C) He exiled the Catalan nobility
D) He executed the leaders of the rebellion
  • 14. What were the juntas designed to do?
A) Manage the personal finances of the King
B) Control the price of bread
C) Increase the influence of the Church
D) Circumvent the formal system to enact policies quickly
  • 15. What was the primary reason Philip struggled to raise funds in the 1630s?
A) A decline in agricultural production
B) A massive plague in Castile
C) The loss of the American colonies
D) The financial pressures of the Thirty Years' War
  • 16. In what year did Philip IV renew hostilities with the Dutch?
A) 1634
B) 1624
C) 1621
D) 1635
  • 17. Which city was retaken by the Spanish in 1624?
A) Rocroi
B) Dunkirk
C) Breda
D) Paris
  • 18. What was the name of the strategy pursued by Philip's government until 1643?
A) Portugal first
B) Netherlands first
C) Bohemia first
D) France first
  • 19. After abandoning the 'Netherlands first' strategy, which region became Philip's first priority?
A) Catalonia
B) Flanders
C) Bohemia
D) Portugal
  • 20. What event led Philip IV to continue fighting France in 1648?
A) Battle of Rocroi
B) Revolts in Portugal
C) Fronde rebellions
D) Loss of Dunkirk
  • 21. Whom did Philip IV's daughter, Maria Theresa, marry to finalize peace with France?
A) Ferdinand II
B) Louis XIII
C) Baltasar de Zúñiga
D) Louis XIV
  • 22. Which kingdom did Philip IV fruitlessly attempt to regain control over after the war with France ended?
A) The Netherlands
B) Bohemia
C) Catalonia
D) Portugal
  • 23. Which city was lost to an Anglo-French force in 1658?
A) Breda
B) Dunkirk
C) Rocroi
D) Nördlingen
  • 24. Philip IV's advisors recommended prioritizing the war in Flanders over the War of the Mantuan Succession, but this strategy resulted in antagonizing which ruler?
A) Louis XIV
B) Louis XIII
C) Baltasar de Zúñiga
D) Ferdinand II
  • 25. Which family dominated the royal court during the reign of Philip III?
A) Guzmán
B) Sandoval
C) Habsburg
D) Zúñiga
  • 26. At what age was Philip when he was introduced to Olivares?
A) Eight
B) Twelve
C) Ten
D) Sixteen
  • 27. At what age did Philip IV ascend to the throne?
A) Sixteen
B) Fourteen
C) Eighteen
D) Twenty
  • 28. How long did Philip IV retain Olivares as his chief minister?
A) Ten years
B) Fifteen years
C) Thirty years
D) Twenty years
  • 29. Where were portraits of Philip IV and Olivares placed side by side?
A) Buen Retiro Palace
B) Seville Cathedral
C) The Royal Palace of Madrid
D) The Escorial
  • 30. Whose estates were placed under administration by Philip IV?
A) Lerma
B) De Zúñiga
C) Luis de Haro
D) Philip III
  • 31. What nickname was Philip IV of Spain known by?
A) The Iron King
B) The Great Reformer
C) The Sun King
D) The Planet King
  • 32. In which city was Philip IV born?
A) Madrid
B) Valladolid
C) Lisbon
D) Seville
  • 33. Which artist is specifically mentioned as having received patronage from Philip IV?
A) Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
B) El Greco
C) Diego Velázquez
D) Francisco Goya
  • 34. What was the name of the son from Philip's first marriage who died at age sixteen?
A) Juan José
B) Philip V
C) Balthasar Charles
D) Charles II
  • 35. What did doctors at the time diagnose as the cause of Balthasar Charles's death?
A) Appendicitis
B) Plague
C) Influenza
D) Smallpox
  • 36. Who was Philip IV's second wife?
A) Margaret of Austria
B) Sor María de Ágreda
C) Elisabeth of France
D) Maria Anna
  • 37. Approximately how many times was Philip IV said to have laughed in public?
A) None
B) Fifty
C) Three
D) Ten
  • 38. What language did Philip IV have a good grasp of, in addition to Spanish?
A) Arabic
B) Latin
C) Greek
D) Russian
  • 39. Who succeeded Philip IV as King of Spain?
A) Balthasar Charles
B) John IV
C) Juan José
D) Charles II
  • 40. How did Victorian historians tend to portray Philip IV?
A) As a brilliant military strategist
B) As a tyrannical dictator
C) As a weak individual
D) As a benevolent reformer
  • 41. What type of scenery was used in Philip IV's court theatre?
A) Naturalistic outdoor scenery
B) Perspective scenery
C) Static painted backdrops
D) Abstract minimalist sets
  • 42. Where did court theatre's perspective scenery originate?
A) Flanders
B) Italy
C) Spain
D) France
  • 43. In what year was Diego Velázquez summoned to Madrid by Philip IV?
A) 1635
B) 1631
C) 1624
D) 1610
  • 44. Besides Velázquez, which artist is mentioned as being supported by Philip IV?
A) Francisco Goya
B) Eugenio Caxés
C) Pablo Picasso
D) Leonardo da Vinci
  • 45. Which specific religious image did Philip IV have special devotion to?
A) Isabella of Portugal
B) Nuestra Señora del Milagro
C) The Virgin of the Immaculate Conception
D) Santa Maria de Agreda
  • 46. On what date was the standard featuring the Virgin of Miracles processed?
A) 25 December
B) 12 August
C) 1 January
D) 12 July
  • 47. In what year was Isabella of Portugal canonized?
A) 1625
B) 1640
C) 1610
D) 1650
  • 48. With which country did Spain compete for the highest number of new saints?
A) France
B) Italy
C) Portugal
D) England
  • 49. Where was the court located when Philip invited mystics during his crisis?
A) Lisbon
B) Madrid
C) Zaragoza
D) Seville
  • 50. When did Philip IV die?
A) 1648
B) 1696
C) 1679
D) 1665
  • 51. To whom did Philip IV leave political power as regent in his will?
A) The Cortes of Castile
B) John Joseph of Austria
C) Mariana
D) Louis XIV
  • 52. How many of Philip IV's illegitimate children were legitimized?
A) Thirty
B) Two
C) Ten
D) None
  • 53. Who was the mother of John Joseph of Austria?
A) María Calderón
B) María Manrique
C) Elisabeth of France
D) Maria Anna of Austria
  • 54. Where was a catafalque built to commemorate Philip IV's life upon his death?
A) Paris
B) Vienna
C) Rome
D) Madrid
  • 55. What was the main reason cited for the decline of Spain during Philip IV's reign?
A) The death of Charles II
B) Religious wars
C) Organic causes
D) A lack of gold from the Indies
Created with That Quiz — where a math practice test is always one click away.