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LEA3-ISAMANA
Contributed by: Three
  • 1. What is the short title of RA 11917?
A) Security Guard Regulation Act
B) Private Security Agencies Act
C) Private Detective Act
D) Private Security Services Industry Act
  • 2. What does the acronym “LTO” stand for in RA 11917?
A) License to Officiate
B) License to Organize
C) License to Observe
D) License to Operate
  • 3. What does “LESP” refer to under RA 11917?
A) License to Enlist Security Personnel
B) License to Employ Security Professionals
C) License to Exercise Security Profession
D) License to Establish Security Profession
  • 4. Which existing law is repealed by RA 11917?
A) RA 7031
B) RA 10591
C) RA 9184
D) RA 5487
  • 5. Who issues the LTO or LESP under RA 11917?
A) Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
B) Chief of the Philippine National Police (PNP) or authorized representative
C) Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
D) Department of Justice
  • 6. Which of the following is considered a “Private Security Agency (PSA)” under RA 11917?
A) Only K9-unit handlers
B) Any person or juridical entity that recruits/security guards for hire
C) Only persons providing alarm system monitoring
D) Any government police force
  • 7. What is required before a person can be granted a LESP?
A) None — license is automatic
B) Must undergo pre-licensing training program
C) Must own a security agency
D) Must be at least 30 years old
  • 8. How long is a valid LESP issued under RA 11917 (subject to renewal)?
A) 3 years
B) 2 years
C) 5 years
D) 4 years
  • 9. What is the minimum administrative fee that a PSA may charge its clients (as a percentage of contract cost)?
A) 25%
B) 10%
C) 20%
D) 15%
  • 10. Can a juridical entity (corporation) apply for a License to Operate (LTO) under RA 11917?
A) No, juridical entities are excluded
B) Yes, if wholly Filipino-owned and controlled
C) Yes, but only foreign-owned ones
D) No, only individuals can apply
  • 11. Which among the following is NOT part of the “Private Security Industry” as defined in RA 11917?
A) Government police patrol units
B) CCTV hardware suppliers and operations
C) Private detective agencies
D) Security training agencies
  • 12. True or False: A PSA may remain valid indefinitely once it obtains an LTO.
A) False
B) True
  • 13. Which of the following is a ground for cancellation or suspension of a PSA’s license under RA 11917?
A) Charging administrative fee of 20%
B) Hiring only Filipino citizens
C) Using force to influence elections
D) Operating without firearms
  • 14. What kind of training programs does RA 11917 require before practice?
A) Pre-Licensing Training Programs
B) On-the-job training only
C) No training required
D) D.Training only for K9 handlers
  • 15. Under RA 11917, who qualifies as a “Private Security Professional (PSP)”?
A) Persons issued a valid LESP after satisfying requirements
B) Any person who works as a guard without license
C) Only members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
D) Government investigators on
  • 16. Which of the following is included among the possible roles under PSP as defined by RA 11917?
A) Private investigators and K9 handlers
B) Security guards and watchmen
C) Security consultants and system designers
D) All of the above
  • 17. What must accompany an application for LTO under RA 11917?
A) A security deposit with the client
B) Proof of previous experience only
C) A bond issued by an accredited surety or insurance company
D) Nothing — just a form
  • 18. Which of the following is a declared policy of the State under RA 11917?
A) D To nationalize all private security agencies
B) To limit the role of private security to non-critical establishments only
C) To strengthen regulation and establish quality standards for private security services
D) To deregulate private security industry
  • 19. Can a private security agency deploy more than 2,000 security professionals under RA 11917?
A) No — limit is 2,000
B) Yes — but only if foreign-owned
C) No — limit is 1,000
D) Yes — there is no limit
  • 20. Which law does RA 11917 reference when allowing issuance of firearms to PSAs under certain conditions?
A) RA 7721 (1989 Polaris Law)
B) RA 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act)
C) RA 6713 (Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards)
D) RA 10591 (Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act)
  • 21. Pre-licensing training under RA 11917 may include which of the following courses?
A) Security Officers Training Course
B) None of the above
C) Both A and B
D) Basic Security Guard Course
  • 22. Who among the following may be granted LTO for a Private Security Training Agency (PSTA)?
A) Any school — public or private — regardless of accreditation
B) Only the PNP itself
C) Only a training school, institute, academy or educational institution offering approved courses by PNP or accredited by TESDA
D) Foreign training institutions only
  • 23. True or False: Under RA 11917, a person who renders private security services without a valid LESP may be penalized.
A) True
B) False
  • 24. What happens if a PSA operates with an expired LTO under RA 11917?
A) Must reapply in 1 year only
B) No penalty
C) Automatic cancellation without fine
D) Fine between ₱50,000 and ₱100,000
  • 25. The purpose of RA 11917 includes ensuring that private security personnel are?
A) Equipped with firearms only
B) Exempt from training requirements
C) Competent and able to complement law enforcement authorities in maintaining peace and order
D) Allowed to perform law enforcement duties with full police powers
  • 26. A customer complains about a bag inspection at the gate. As a security officer, what is the most appropriate action to apply customer-relations skills?
A) Explain the policy politely and perform the inspection professionally
B) Refer the customer to HR
C) Continue the inspection silently
D) Ignore the complaint
  • 27. You receive information about a suspicious individual frequently surveying the perimeter. What is your best immediate application of security protocol?
A) Confront him aggressively
B) Report to your supervisor and document the behavior
C) Tell other guards verbally only
D) Ignore it unless a crime happens
  • 28. A fire breaks out in a storage room. What should the security officer apply first?
A) Activate the alarm and assist evacuation
B) Lock the doors
C) Panic and run
D) Call the media
  • 29. A visitor refuses to sign the logbook. What should you apply to handle the situation?
A) Let them enter since they look trustworthy
B) Ignore protocol for VIPs
C) Argue with the visitor
D) Deny entry following access control procedure
  • 30. While on CCTV monitoring, you observe an employee frequently accessing restricted areas. What is your best action?
A) Turn off the CCTV
B) Post the footage online
C) Record the incident and notify the security manager
D) Approach immediately without backup
  • 31. To apply customer service skills during security checks, what should you do?
A) Greet customers and explain procedures briefly
B) Avoid eye contac
C) Check bags without permission
D) Perform checks silently
  • 32. You find a suspicious unattended bag in the lobby. What protocol should you apply?
A) Open it immediately
B) Kick it to check for noise
C) Establish a perimeter and report it
D) Move it to the office
  • 33. An employee reports a lost access card. What should you apply?
A) Immediately deactivate the card and issue a temporary one
B) Ignore the report
C) Tell them to search again
D) Allow entry without identification
  • 34. You are investigating a theft. What is the best application of corporate investigation skills?
A) Destroy old footage
B) Avoid writing a report
C) Accuse the suspect instantly
D) Gather evidence, review CCTV, and interview witnesses
  • 35. During peak hours, people become impatient at security queues. What should you apply?
A) Close the entrance
B) Shout to maintain order
C) Allow skipping procedures
D) Manage lines and communicate delays politely
  • 36. You receive intelligence that a protest group may target the building. What action applies proper risk mitigation?
A) Allow skipping procedures
B) Manage lines and communicate delays politely
C) Close the entrance
D) Shout to maintain order
  • 37. You receive intelligence that a protest group may target the building. What action applies proper risk mitigation?
A) Ignore the intelligence
B) Cancel all work
C) Lock the building permanently
D) Strengthen perimeter checks and brief the team
  • 38. While patrolling, a customer asks for directions. What customer-relations skill do you apply?
A) Tell them it’s not your job
B) Assist them courteously
C) Point them in the wrong direction
D) Walk away
  • 39. A co-worker is violating safety rules. What should you apply?
A) Record it for personal use
B) Join them
C) Report and correct the violation professionally
D) Ignore it
  • 40. A delivery truck arrives without prior notice. What protocol should you apply?
A) Let them unload freely
B) Verify documents and confirm with the office
C) Allow entry immediately
D) Ignore standard procedure
  • 41. During an investigation, you must ensure chain of custody. How do you apply this?
A) Pass evidence to anyone available
B) Document all handlers of evidence clearly
C) Let witnesses hold the item
D) Leave evidence unsecured
  • 42. You notice a CCTV camera malfunctioning. What should you apply?
A) Remove the camera yourself
B) Ignore the issue
C) Cover it
D) Report and record the malfunction immediately
  • 43. A VIP arrives at the premises. What should you do to apply security and customer service?
A) Let them pass unscreened
B) Provide guided access within protocol
C) Skip screening
D) Ask for autographs
  • 44. You are assigned to crowd control during an event. What should you apply?
A) Guide movements and maintain clear communication
B) Block all exits
C) Allow overcrowding
D) Use force immediately
  • 45. A colleague provides unverified information about a potential threat. What is the correct application of intelligence validation?
A) Assume it’s false
B) Ignore all intel
C) Analyze, verify, and confirm through reliable sources
D) Spread the information immediately
  • 46. A customer becomes verbally aggressive. What should you apply?
A) Maintain calm and de-escalate the situation
B) Shout at them
C) Argue back
D) Use force immediately
  • 47. During a medical emergency, what should you apply first?
A) Panic
B) Call medical assistance and perform basic first aid
C) Move the victim without assessment
D) Crowd around the victim
  • 48. A suspicious person asks questions about shift schedules. What should you apply?
A) Provide the information
B) Politely decline and report the inquiry
C) Give false details
D) Ignore it
  • 49. You are tasked to secure sensitive corporate documents. What should you apply?
A) Throw them in open bins
B) Leave documents on your desk
C) Give copies to all employees
D) Use secure storage and control access
  • 50. The building receives a bomb threat via phone. What should you apply?
A) Hang up immediately
B) Keep the caller talking, record details, and notify authorities
C) Ignore it
D) Post the threat online
  • 51. You are to apply proper incident reporting. What should you do?
A) Submit reports without details
B) Document facts clearly, chronologically, and objectively
C) Delay the report for days
D) Add personal opinions
  • 52. During a security survey, you are tasked to verify blind spots in a warehouse. Which tool should you apply to best identify these vulnerable areas?
A) CCTV placement map
B) Organizational chart
C) Interview checklist
D) Risk impact matrix
  • 53. To apply physical security principles, which measure should you implement first when securing a newly constructed perimeter fence?
A) Posting emergency hotlines
B) Conducting background checks
C) Installing lighting and surveillance
D) Issuing ID badges
  • 54. When creating a personnel security plan, which of the following actions best applies the principle of “trust but verify”?
A) Issuing visitor passes
B) Conducting random integrity testing
C) Hiring only referrals
D) Providing annual training
  • 55. A company wants to secure confidential files stored in cabinets. Which application of document security is MOST appropriate?
A) Allowing unlimited photocopying
B) Placing all documents in open shelves
C) Filing documents alphabetically
D) Locking cabinets and applying access logs
  • 56. To apply information security protocols in an office with frequent USB use, what should you implement?
A) Disable all USB ports permanently
B) Require encrypted USB devices and scanning
C) Encourage file transfers via social media
D) Allow all employees to bring any USB
  • 57. You are asked to conduct a threat assessment for a bank. Which step best applies risk identification?
A) Evaluating insurance policies
B) Drafting job descriptions
C) Preparing the annual budget
D) Listing all possible internal and external threats
  • 58. To determine which risks should be addressed first, which tool should be applied?
A) Duty roster
B) Risk probability-impact matrix
C) Organizational mission-vision
D) Security guard post order
  • 59. The HR office wants to limit unauthorized access. Which application of personnel security is MOST effective?
A) Implementing biometric access control
B) Allowing visitors to roam freely
C) Open-door policy for transparency
D) Enhancing office décor
  • 60. When applying physical security in parking areas, which measure provides the strongest deterrence?
A) Directional signs only
B) Offering valet parking
C) Tree planting
D) Adequate lighting and patrols
  • 61. During a security survey, you identify several unsecured emergency exits. What should you apply to correct the issue without violating safety codes?
A) Posting "Do Not Enter" signs
B) Permanently locking all exits
C) Installing exit alarms and panic bars
D) Removing all emergency exit doors
  • 62. What is the correct application of document security in a legal department?
A) Allowing interns unrestricted access
B) Displaying documents on bulletin boards
C) Using color coding for case folders
D) Keeping confidential files in fire-resistant safes
  • 63. When applying BCM, which action ensures critical operations continue after a fire?
A) Closing all branches temporarily
B) Conducting team building
C) Updating organizational charts
D) Relocating operations to an alternate site
  • 64. A company wants to prevent tailgating at entrances. Which measure should you apply?
A) Add more posters on policies
B) Install turnstiles with access control
C) Remove all physical barriers
D) Provide umbrellas for visitors
  • 65. In applying risk management, which step follows risk identification?
A) Risk assessment and analysis
B) Risk avoidance
C) Monitoring guards' attendance
D) Budget allocation
  • 66. Which is an applied method to protect information transmitted through email?
A) Using unverified public Wi-Fi
B) Removing passwords
C) Applying encryption and multi-factor authentication
D) Sending drafts to social media inboxes
  • 67. A security manager must ensure all staff understand emergency roles. Which BCM component should be applied?
A) Flexible work hours
B) Salary increase program
C) General orientation lectures
D) Evacuation and response drills
  • 68. When conducting a security survey of a storage facility, what applied method determines the effectiveness of locks?
A) Rearranging inventory
B) Listening to employee complaints
C) Reviewing financial reports
D) Performing penetration testing
  • 69. Applying personnel security, how should temporary workers be managed
A) Trust referrals without checks
B) Give them master keys
C) Issue limited access IDs and monitor activities
D) Allow them full system access
  • 70. When applying document security for classified materials, which marking system should be used?
A) Color-blind friendly icons
B) “Confidential,” “Secret,” and “Restricted” stamps
C) No markings to avoid suspicion
D) Decorative labels
  • 71. To apply information security during remote work, what should employees use?
A) Open public Wi-Fi
B) VPN and secure company devices
C) Personal email accounts
D) Any software they prefer
  • 72. In risk management, which applied strategy reduces the likelihood of intrusion?
A) Enhancing barriers, lighting, and patrols
B) Eliminating CCTV monitoring
C) Reducing guard deployment
D) Increasing the number of blind spots
  • 73. Which BCM action ensures quick restoration of digital records after system failure?
A) Cmm Giving more breaks
B) Removing antivirus software
C) Playing music during work
D) Implementing daily data backups
  • 74. What is the correct application of a security survey to improve guard performance
A) Ignoring irregularities found
B) Asking only senior guards for input
C) Reviewing guard logs and observing actual posts
D) Looking only at CCTV footage
  • 75. To apply physical security for a VIP event, which measure is MOST appropriate?
A) Allow guests to enter without screening
B) Remove barriers to ensure smooth flow
C) Establish access control points and metal detectors
D) Rely solely on CCTV
  • 76. A company must ensure operations continue during a pandemic. Which BCM strategy should be applied?
A) Lay off all employees
B) Create a work-from-home and rotation plan
C) Cancel all IT support
D) Lock all offices without notice
  • 77. Which principle of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is best applied when analyzing how transparent store-front windows reduce concealment zones?
A) Territorial Reinforcement
B) Natural Surveillance
C) Maintenance
D) Access Control
  • 78. When evaluating a building layout, which design feature most effectively integrates architectural security with emergency egress analysis?
A) Clearly marked exit routes
B) Multiple concealed corridors
C) High interior walls
D) Decorative landscaping
  • 79. In analyzing urban planning risks, which pattern indicates ineffective zoning related to crime concentration?
A) High-crime clusters near abandoned structures
B) Residential zones with active barangay patrols
C) Commercial districts with regulated lighting
D) Mixed-use areas with pedestrian flow
  • 80. A facility’s main entrance is exposed to direct vehicle access from a public road. Which security concept should be analyzed to mitigate vehicle-borne threats?
A) Employee comfort spaces
B) Blast stand-off distance
C) Perimeter painting
D) Interior signage
  • 81. Which architectural element provides both deterrence and detection when evaluating layered security?
A) Motion-activated lighting
B) Decorative fences
C) Carpeted hallways
D) Plain glass windows
  • 82. When analyzing pathways in urban design, which condition most increases risk according to CPTED?
A) Narrow alleys with poor lighting
B) Open parks with community presence
C) Pathways near visible public spaces
D) Walkways monitored by CCTV
  • 83. A security planner is assessing how building orientation affects nighttime risks. Which factor is most critical?
A) Wall color
B) Rooftop slope
C) Light distribution and shadow analysis
D) Window size
  • 84. In physical security analysis, what does the presence of multiple unlocked access doors indicate?
A) Strong perimeter control
B) Enhanced visitor experience
C) High community engagement
D) Poor access management
  • 85. Which urban planning factor most affects emergency response time analysis?
A) Sidewalk artistry
B) Road network connectivity
C) Public decorations
D) Billboard placement
  • 86. Analyzing the effectiveness of bollards in a building’s perimeter relates to which security function?
A) Natural surveillance
B) C Information security
C) Soft landscaping
D) Access control
  • 87. When assessing a security zone plan, which area is most vulnerable if mixed with unrestricted public space?
A) Parking façade
B) Reception lobby
C) Core administrative area
D) Outdoor recreation area
  • 88. A facility uses high walls but lacks surveillance. What analysis best explains this weakness?
A) Walls without monitoring create blind spots
B) Walls improve natural lighting
C) Walls encourage community bonding
D) High barriers eliminate all threats
  • 89. In analyzing building materials for security, laminated glass is preferred because it:
A) Provides resistance to forced entry
B) Fades sunlight exposure
C) Reduces electricity consumption
D) Breaks easily for ventilation
  • 90. When analyzing urban crime patterns, which environmental factor often correlates with increased vandalism?
A) Active commercial zones
B) Areas with community events
C) High-visibility parks
D) Areas with poor maintenance ("broken windows")
  • 91. If a facility has excellent CCTV but poor lighting, what can be concluded?
A) CCTV becomes ineffective due to darkness
B) CCTV makes lighting unnecessary
C) CCTV automatically brightens footage
D) CCTV compensates fully for lighting
  • 92. A building entrance facing a blind corner increases risk because it reduces:
A) Interior temperature
B) Visibility for approaching threats
C) Structural stability
D) Employee comfort
  • 93. Analyzing pedestrian traffic flow is essential in security planning because it:
A) Identifies crowding that may mask hostile intent
B) Improves interior aesthetics
C) Reduces real estate value
D) Helps determine paint colors
  • 94. In physical security evaluation, which combination increases intrusion risk?
A) D CCTVs + guard patrols
B) Hidden entrances + poor lighting
C) Glass doors + reinforced locks
D) High walls + intrusion alarms
  • 95. Which urban design flaw most contributes to crime displacement analysis?
A) Hidden escape routes in informal settlements
B) Pedestrian-friendly walkways
C) Overly wide roads
D) Well-planned zoning
  • 96. The absence of a defined perimeter in architectural design makes it most difficult to analyze:
A) Visitor screening points
B) Window design
C) Employee morale
D) Furniture placement
  • 97. When analyzing physical barriers, which factor most determines their effectiveness?
A) Color scheme
B) Ability to blend with landscape
C) Aesthetic quality
D) Height, strength, and placement
  • 98. A poorly lit parking area is high-risk primarily because it reduces:
A) Landscaping efficiency
B) Economic viability
C) Employee punctuality
D) Natural surveillance opportunities
  • 99. What can be inferred when pedestrian walkways intersect with high-speed traffic lanes?
A) Improved traffic efficiency
B) High environmental safety
C) Increased social interaction
D) Elevated hazard and accident risk
  • 100. If a building uses reflective surfaces at entrances, analysis shows it enhances security by improving:
A) Visibility of approaching individuals
B) Temperature control
C) Noise reduction
D) Decorative appeal
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