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Military history of the United States during World War II - Quiz
Contributed by: Hale
  • 1. Who served as the Commander-in-Chief of the US Armed Forces during World War II?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) George C. Marshall
C) Henry Stimson
D) William D. Leahy
  • 2. Who was the Secretary of War assisting President Roosevelt?
A) Ernest J. King
B) George C. Marshall
C) Harry Hopkins
D) Henry Stimson
  • 3. Which officer was in complete control of the Navy and Marine Corps?
A) Hap Arnold
B) Ernest J. King
C) William D. Leahy
D) George C. Marshall
  • 4. Who was the Commandant of the Marine Corps succeeding Thomas Holcomb?
A) Hap Arnold
B) Alexander Vandegrift
C) Ernest J. King
D) Russell R. Waesche
  • 5. Who was the general in charge of the Army?
A) Ernest J. King
B) George C. Marshall
C) Hap Arnold
D) William D. Leahy
  • 6. Who commanded the Air Force in practice on Marshall's behalf?
A) Alexander Vandegrift
B) Hap Arnold
C) Thomas Holcomb
D) Russell R. Waesche
  • 7. Which branch was under the wartime control of Admiral Ernest J. King?
A) US Army
B) US Coast Guard
C) Lend Lease Department
D) State Department
  • 8. Who was the Commandant of the US Coast Guard during the war?
A) Thomas Holcomb
B) Alexander Vandegrift
C) Russell R. Waesche
D) William D. Leahy
  • 9. What body made the final decisions on American military strategy?
A) Joint Chiefs of Staff
B) State Department
C) Combined Chiefs of Staff
D) Congress
  • 10. Who chaired the Joint Chiefs of Staff?
A) George C. Marshall
B) Ernest J. King
C) William D. Leahy
D) Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • 11. What was the name of the organization formed by the US Joint Chiefs and their British counterparts?
A) Joint Chiefs of Staff
B) Combined Chiefs of Staff
C) Allied Command Council
D) War Strategy Committee
  • 12. Which individual handled high-level diplomacy for Roosevelt and controlled Lend Lease funds?
A) Harry Hopkins
B) William D. Leahy
C) Henry Stimson
D) George C. Marshall
  • 13. Which of the following had a voice in military strategy according to the text?
A) None of the civilians
B) Secretary of the Navy
C) Harry Hopkins
D) Secretary of War
  • 14. What happened to American citizens who joined foreign armed forces before the 1944 pardon?
A) They lost their citizenship
B) They were fined
C) They were imprisoned
D) They were dishonorably discharged
  • 15. What nationality did many American volunteers adopt to legally join foreign forces?
A) Chinese
B) Canadian
C) British
D) French
  • 16. How many American pilots flew in the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain?
A) 133
B) 11
C) 244
D) 71
  • 17. Which squadron was the first of the Eagle Squadrons to be formed?
A) No. 71 Squadron
B) No. 121 Squadron
C) No. 133 Squadron
D) 4th Fighter Group
  • 18. How many Americans served in the three Eagle Squadrons?
A) 6,700
B) 77
C) 16
D) 244
  • 19. When did the Eagle Squadrons become part of the Eighth Air Force?
A) 14 May 1941
B) 4 July 1942
C) 19 September 1940
D) 29 September 1942
  • 20. What did the Eagle Squadrons become after joining the US Army Air Forces?
A) Fourteenth Air Force
B) 23rd Fighter Group
C) 4th Fighter Group
D) 1st American Volunteer Group
  • 21. Who created the Flying Tigers?
A) Claire L. Chennault
B) The US President
C) Chiang Kai-shek
D) Charles Sweeny
  • 22. How many enemy aircraft were destroyed by the Flying Tigers?
A) 296
B) 14
C) 73.5
D) 244
  • 23. When was the AVG (Flying Tigers) disbanded?
A) 29 September 1942
B) 20 December 1941
C) 1 August 1941
D) 4 July 1942
  • 24. Which unit replaced the Flying Tigers?
A) 23rd Fighter Group
B) 4th Fighter Group
C) No. 71 Squadron
D) No. 133 Squadron
  • 25. How many pilots did the Flying Tigers lose in combat?
A) 5
B) 14
C) 77
D) 16
  • 26. What was the official name of the Flying Tigers?
A) No. 71 Squadron
B) Eagle Squadrons
C) US Volunteer Detachment
D) 1st American Volunteer Group
  • 27. What year did Congress pass a blanket pardon for Americans who served in foreign militaries?
A) 1941
B) 1944
C) 1940
D) 1942
  • 28. What primary political policy did the United States pursue during the 1930s?
A) Isolationism
B) Imperialism
C) Interventionism
D) Expansionism
  • 29. What policy allowed foreign countries to buy war materiel from the US on a cash-and-carry basis?
A) The Stimson Doctrine
B) Lend Lease Act
C) Neutrality Acts
D) Export Control Act
  • 30. What military exchange took place between the US and the UK in 1940?
A) 100 tanks for Caribbean islands
B) 50 destroyers for gold reserves
C) Lend Lease aid for naval intelligence
D) 50 destroyers for 99-year-leases to British bases
  • 31. Who did President Roosevelt appoint to negotiate better diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union?
A) Harry Hopkins
B) Sumner Welles
C) Henry L. Stimson
D) Winston Churchill
  • 32. What document outlined the mutual aims for a postwar international system?
A) Atlantic Charter
B) Washington Naval Treaty
C) Tripartite Pact
D) Stimson Doctrine
  • 33. Where was the Atlantic Charter meeting held?
A) London
B) Washington D.C.
C) Naval Station Argentia
D) Pearl Harbor
  • 34. What US ship was attacked and sunk by the Japanese in the Yangtze River?
A) USS Augusta
B) USS Panay
C) USS Arizona
D) USS Missouri
  • 35. What action did the US take against Japan following their invasion of French Indochina?
A) Diplomatic recognition
B) Military intervention
C) Complete embargo
D) Increased trade
  • 36. How did the United States supply China after halting negotiations with Japanese diplomats?
A) By airlifting supplies to Tokyo
B) Through the Panama Canal
C) Through the Burma Road
D) Via Soviet shipping lanes
  • 37. Which speech by Franklin D. Roosevelt announced the U.S. policy of formal neutrality?
A) Four Freedoms Speech
B) Lend-Lease Address
C) Quarantine Speech
D) Day of Infamy Speech
  • 38. What act allowed the U.S. to supply war materiel to Britain, the Soviet Union, and China?
A) Lend-Lease Act
B) Arsenal of Democracy Act
C) Selective Service Act
D) Neutrality Act
  • 39. Which incident led Roosevelt to confirm a 'shoot on sight' order against German submarines?
A) Midway incident
B) Greer incident
C) Pearl Harbor attack
D) Okinawa engagement
  • 40. How many Americans served in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II?
A) 16,112,566
B) 20,000,000
C) 12,250,000
D) 10,500,000
  • 41. Approximately how many American military personnel were killed in the European theater?
A) 407,316
B) 160,000
C) 130,201
D) 250,000
  • 42. Who was the General in charge of the U.S. Army forces based in Australia?
A) Curtis Lemay
B) George C. Marshall
C) Douglas MacArthur
D) Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • 43. What was the primary strategy used by the U.S. to advance toward Japan in the Pacific?
A) Naval blockade only
B) Island hopping
C) Direct amphibious invasion of the home islands
D) Blitzkrieg
  • 44. Who directed the strategic bombing of major Japanese cities?
A) George C. Marshall
B) Douglas MacArthur
C) Chester W. Nimitz
D) Curtis Lemay
  • 45. What percentage of the national GDP was spent on military expenditures in 1945?
A) 50%
B) 25%
C) 38%
D) 15%
  • 46. Where did U.S. forces first experience limited combat testing?
A) Tunisian campaign
B) Italy
C) France
D) Okinawa
  • 47. Which city fell to the Soviets in May 1945, marking a collapse of the Nazi regime?
A) Berlin
B) Paris
C) Rome
D) Munich
  • 48. Who served as the Admiral in charge of the Pacific War against Japan?
A) Chester W. Nimitz
B) William D. Leahy
C) Ernest J. King
D) Frank Knox
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