A) A peaceful philosophical society that avoids all political action B) A revolutionary theory and tendency emphasizing insurrection as a revolutionary practice C) A branch of state-sponsored socialism focused on nationalizing industries D) A political party that participates in parliamentary elections
A) They believe every anarchist should lead them B) They are critical of them because they are based on political programs and periodic congresses C) They consider them the ultimate model for a future society D) They fund and actively manage them
A) Large bureaucratic trade unions B) Global parliamentary federations C) Informal and small affinity group-based organization D) Hierarchical military-style command chains
A) Collective bargaining, arbitration, and legal strikes B) Compromise, patience, and collaboration with state authorities C) Attack, permanent class conflict, and a refusal to negotiate or compromise with class enemies D) Diplomacy, electoral politics, and peaceful legislative reforms
A) The British Fabian society B) The American Federalist movement C) The Italian anarchist movement D) The Russian Bolshevik party
A) The Galleanisti and Informal Anarchist Federation (FAI) B) The Red Army Faction and Weather Underground C) The Carbonari and the Young Italy movement D) The Industrial Workers of the World and the Knights of Labor
A) Errico Malatesta B) Marcus Graham C) Max Stirner D) Luigi Galleani
A) Revolution focuses on technology, while insurrection focuses on labor unions B) Revolution is carried out by individuals, while insurrection is organized by governments C) Revolution is violent, while insurrection is entirely peaceful and legal D) Revolution aims for a new arrangement of society by a state, while insurrection aims to reject such arrangements and achieve free self-organisation
A) Raising funds to build charitable hospitals and schools B) Writing detailed theoretical books about economics C) Small direct actions that would inspire others to carry out acts of insurrection D) Running for public office to change laws from within
A) A purely cultural event without political meaning B) A dangerous distraction from proper trade union work C) An inevitable failure caused by poor police planning D) A kind of 'revolutionary gymnastics' leading to a generalised social revolution
A) Raymond Poincaré B) Emile Loubet C) Sadi Carnot D) Armand Fallières
A) Práxedes Mateo Sagasta B) José Canalejas C) Eduardo Dato D) Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
A) Maria Theresa B) Archduchess Sophie C) Empress Sisi of Hungary D) Elisabeth Wittelsbach
A) Victor Emmanuel III B) Umberto Savoy C) Victor Emmanuel II D) Carlo Alberto
A) Between those wanting a monarchy and those wanting a republic B) Between rural farmers and urban factory owners C) Between syndicalists advocating labour organisation and insurrectionists emphasizing violent and illegal direct action D) Between religious radicals and secular humanists
A) They were too violent and reckless B) They failed to take 'immediate action' C) They refused to cooperate with capitalist corporations D) They spent too much time reading Max Stirner
A) Max Stirner and Sadi Carnot B) Francesco Saverio Merlino and Errico Malatesta C) Luigi Galleani and Marcus Graham D) Sacco and Vanzetti
A) Because they rejected all forms of reading and writing B) Due to their belief in individual sovereignty and natural law C) Because they worked closely with individual factory owners D) Because they wanted to establish private property rights
A) Errico Malatesta B) Marcus Graham C) Francesco Saverio Merlino D) Luigi Galleani
A) He wanted workers to focus exclusively on agricultural production B) He felt it displayed reformist tendencies and a receptiveness to corruption C) He was paid by factory owners to break up strikes D) He believed workers were already too wealthy to care about revolution
A) The American Federation of Labor (AFL) B) The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) C) The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) D) The Knights of Labor
A) As loyal supporters of the American government B) As a legitimate branch of the local police force C) As part of the same 'amorphous inscrutable threat' D) As peaceful legal reformers seeking better wages
A) The closing of public libraries in New York B) The passing of a new tax law on small businesses C) Political repression following American entry into WWI and the killing of Italian anarchists by police D) The election of a new conservative president
A) Several Italian immigrants were denied entry at Ellis Island B) An anarchist newspaper office was burned down by unknown vigilantes C) A peaceful labor protest was broken up by National Guard troops D) Some Italian anarchists were killed by police for tearing down an American flag
A) Dynamite packages left on doorsteps B) Car bombs C) Letter bombs D) Timed explosive devices hidden in books
A) They were intercepted before leaving the post office without incident B) None hit their targets, injuring a housekeeper and accidentally killing an insurrectionist conspirator C) They killed multiple high-ranking politicians and industrialists D) They successfully destroyed several major government buildings
A) The repression of the 1919 strike wave B) The passage of the Prohibition amendment C) The creation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation D) The entry of the United States into World War II
A) Arson and tax evasion B) Counterfeiting currency C) Treason and espionage D) Armed robbery
A) By negotiating a pardon with the governor of Massachusetts B) By launching a peaceful petition drive signed by millions C) By raising money to hire the best corporate defense lawyers D) By carrying out the Wall Street bombing, which killed 38 people
A) Man! B) L'Emancipazione C) Cronaca Sovversiva D) L'Adunata dei refrattari
A) Raise funds to pay off the judges overseeing the trial B) Organize a nationwide general strike in the manufacturing sector C) Write letters of appeal to international human rights courts D) Break the pair out of prison and carry out retributive violence against responsible state officials
A) It drove the movement underground to operate on a conspiratorial basis B) It led them to form a legal lobbying group in Washington C) It caused them to abandon anarchist theory entirely and embrace capitalism D) It forced them to merge with mainstream political parties
A) San Francisco B) Chicago C) Boston D) New York City
A) L'Adunata dei refrattari B) Fifth Estate C) Cronaca Sovversiva D) L'Emancipazione
A) Because the government banned the use of foreign languages B) Because the Great Depression limited their capacity C) Because Italian immigrants had all returned to Europe D) Because Marcus Graham did not know how to read Italian
A) L'Emancipazione B) L'Adunata dei refrattari C) Man! D) Cronaca Sovversiva
A) By building massive industrial trade unions that could seize factories B) Through the creation of state-run cooperative enterprises C) Through winning a majority in parliamentary elections D) On individuals achieving enlightenment that would break them from law, custom, and sham creeds
A) As an outdated concept that needed to be modernized with new technology B) As the primary engine of human liberation and equality C) As inherently authoritarian, frequently criticising union officials for corruption D) As a useful partner for achieving state-sponsored welfare reform
A) An argument in favor of industrial automation and factory work B) A demand for the return of feudal land ownership structures C) A criticism of technology and a call for the destruction of civilisation D) A proposal to replace currency with digital cryptocurrencies
A) Man! and L'Adunata dei refrattari B) Cronaca Sovversiva and L'Emancipazione C) Fifth Estate and Cronaca Sovversiva D) L'Emancipazione and Fifth Estate
A) It was bought out by a wealthy industrialist and turned into a commercial magazine B) It merged with a major labor union publication to increase its readership C) It ceased publication following Marcus Graham's arrest due to increasing police repression D) It voluntarily shut down after achieving all of its revolutionary goals
A) It had transformed into a peaceful educational foundation B) It had completely vanished with no surviving groups anywhere C) It was only a marginal force concentrated around L'Adunata dei refrattari in New York D) It had grown into the dominant political force in North America
A) Man! B) L'Emancipazione C) Fifth Estate D) Cronaca Sovversiva
A) A religious missionary bulletin B) An anti-authoritarian publication C) A mainstream capitalist daily newspaper D) A government-backed agricultural journal
A) Negotiate or compromise B) Share meals or living spaces C) Read their books or newspapers D) Engage in polite conversation
A) Violent and illegal forms of self-organised direct action B) Founding cooperative grocery stores and credit unions C) Peaceful lobbying and voting in general elections D) Writing petitions to the monarch or president
A) The founder of the newspaper Man! in San Francisco B) A famous Italian king assassinated by insurrectionists in the 1890s C) An industrialist who received letter bombs from the Galleanists D) A pro-organisationalist who considered insurrectionists to be a tendency of individualist anarchism
A) 1870 B) 1912 C) 1890 D) 1845
A) Marxist-Leninist state socialism B) American constitutional federalism C) Insurrectionary anarchism D) Social democratic welfare policies
A) A network of Galleanist cells usually consisting of close-knit individuals B) A charitable organization funded by wealthy philanthropists C) An open political party running candidates for local government D) A massive bureaucratic trade union with thousands of dues-paying members
A) Alfredo Bonanno B) Costantino Cavalleri C) Wolfi Landstreicher D) Romano Prodi
A) Capitalism B) Globalisation C) Work D) Technology
A) Temporarily active B) Highly successful C) Stillborn D) Globally recognized
A) Late 2000s B) Early 1970s C) Early 1980s D) Late 1990s
A) December 1990 B) December 2012 C) December 1977 D) December 2003
A) Alfredo Cospito B) Wolfi Landstreicher C) Alfredo Bonanno D) Romano Prodi
A) Telecom Italia B) Ansaldo Nucleare C) Fiat D) Enel
A) Wolfi Landstreicher B) Romano Prodi C) Costantino Cavalleri D) Alfredo Cospito
A) Operational stasis B) Total dissolution C) Absolute surrender D) International merger
A) 20 B) 10 C) 100 D) 50
A) Fifty B) Two C) Ten D) Zero
A) Islamic terrorists B) Red Brigades C) Drug cartels D) Right-wing extremists
A) Global Anarchist Front B) Red International C) Anti-Authoritarian Insurrectionist International D) Black International
A) Romano Prodi B) Alfredo Cospito C) Costantino Cavalleri D) Wolfi Landstreicher
A) American B) Sardinian C) Italian D) Greek
A) Alfredo Bonanno B) Costantino Cavalleri C) Romano Prodi D) Wolfi Landstreicher
A) A long-term strategy B) A legal defense fund C) A financial backing system D) A media relations team
A) Anti-authoritarianism B) Pro-nationalism C) State centralism D) Representative democracy
A) Worker cooperatives B) Gift economies C) Mutual aid D) Capitalism
A) Pro-clericalism B) Theocratic alignment C) State religion support D) Anti-clericalism
A) Only economic imperialism B) All imperialism C) Foreign military alliances D) Only cultural imperialism
A) Anti-militarism B) Support for conscription C) Advocacy for standing armies D) National defense funding
A) Conservation reform B) Eco-taxation C) Radical environmentalism D) Green capitalism
A) Imperial conquest B) National liberation struggles C) Colonial expansion D) State consolidation
A) Four B) Two C) Five D) Three
A) Joy B) Boredom C) Sorrow D) Regret
A) Consensus decision-making B) Majority voting C) Executive decree D) Parliamentary procedure
A) Vanguard partyism B) Democratic centralism C) Leaderless resistance D) Representative syndicalism
A) Religious fundamentalism B) Ideological pluralism C) Political conformity D) Economic nationalism
A) Information sharing B) Emotional release C) Personal joy D) Property destruction |