- 1. The African Union (AU), established in 2001 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, emerged from the desire to promote unity and cooperation among African nations, building upon the foundations laid by its predecessor, the Organization of African Unity (OAU), which was founded in 1963. The AU was officially launched in Durban, South Africa, in 2002, with a mission to enhance the socio-economic development and political stability of its member states. The African Union's origins are marked by a recognition of the continent's need to address pressing issues such as conflict resolution, poverty alleviation, democratic governance, human rights, and integration. The AU aims to foster a peaceful, prosperous, and integrated Africa as envisioned in the African Union's Agenda 2063, which aspires for a self-reliant continent that actively participates in global affairs. The objectives of the AU are ambitious, encompassing the promotion of peace and security across Africa, the advancement of human rights, the encouragement of democratic principles, and the facilitation of economic development through continental and regional integration. By engaging in initiatives that target everything from public health to education and environmental sustainability, the African Union seeks to empower its member states to achieve sustainable development and enhance the quality of life for African citizens, ultimately creating a more united and resilient continent capable of facing contemporary global challenges.
What was the predecessor organization of the African Union?
A) African Development Bank (ADB)
B) Organization of African Unity (OAU)
C) United Nations (UN)
D) African Economic Community (AEC)
- 2. In which city is the African Union headquartered?
A) Cairo
B) Abuja
C) Addis Ababa
D) Nairobi
- 3. Which body is the main decision-making organ of the African Union?
A) Peace and Security Council
B) Economic, Social and Cultural Council
C) Assembly of the African Union
D) African Court of Justice
- 4. The AU's Agenda 2063 is focused on what?
A) Increasing foreign military bases
B) Sustainable development and economic growth
C) Building a European-style government
D) Establishing a one-world government
- 5. How many member states does the African Union currently have?
A) 55
B) 54
C) 49
D) 50
- 6. Which document serves as the foundational treaty of the African Union?
A) African Economic Community Treaty
B) African Union Constitutive Act
C) Charter of the Organization of African Unity
D) Treaty of Amity
- 7. Which summit is held every year by the African Union?
A) OAU General Assembly
B) African Union Summit
C) African Leadership Conference
D) Continental Economic Forum
- 8. How does the African Union view climate change?
A) As a critical challenge to development
B) As a non-issue
C) As primarily a Western problem
D) As unrelated to governance
- 9. The African Union encourages collaboration in which area?
A) Polar research
B) Economic development
C) Underwater mining
D) Space exploration
- 10. What is the primary focus of the African Union's Agenda 2063?
A) Isolated nations
B) A militarized Africa
C) A peaceful and integrated Africa
D) Unchecked industrialization
- 11. Which AU body focuses on legislative matters?
A) Pan-African Parliament
B) African Union Commission
C) African Court of Justice
D) Economic, Social and Cultural Council
- 12. In which year was the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) established?
A) 2015
B) 2018
C) 2020
D) 2022
- 13. In which year did the African Union replace the OAU?
A) 2003
B) 2004
C) 2001
D) 2002
- 14. Which area does the AU focus on for promoting women's empowerment?
A) Disallowing education for girls
B) Restricting women's rights
C) Enforcing traditional roles
D) Social, economic, and political development
- 15. Which of the following is a youth-focused initiative of the African Union?
A) Children's Rights Convention
B) Youth Independence Movement
C) African Youth Charter
D) Youth Employment Act
- 16. What is the African Union's role regarding human rights?
A) Limit civil liberties
B) Ignore human rights violations
C) Enforce authoritarian rule
D) Promote and protect human rights
- 17. What is the AU's flagship project focused on continental development?
A) Agenda 2063
B) Africa 2025
C) Health 2030
D) Vision 2020
- 18. Which institution works closely with the African Union to ensure peace?
A) NATO
B) African Development Bank
C) United Nations
D) World Health Organization
- 19. Which economic policy does the African Union promote?
A) Continental free trade
B) Increased tariffs
C) Economic isolationism
D) Strict currency controls
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