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Colca Canyon - Quiz
Contributed by: Adamson
  • 1. What is the Colca Canyon known as between Callalli and Pinchollo/Madrigal?
A) Majes River
B) Ampato Valley
C) Camaná River
D) Colca Valley
  • 2. At what elevation does the base of the Colca Canyon lie?
A) 1000 metres above sea level
B) 3000 metres above sea level
C) 4000 metres above sea level
D) 2000 metres above sea level
  • 3. What is the approximate length of the Colca Canyon?
A) 56 km
B) 100 km
C) 300 km
D) 24 km
  • 4. What is the primary use of the headwaters of the Colca Valley?
A) Tourism
B) Fishing
C) Agriculture
D) Livestock
  • 5. What type of agriculture is predominant above Chivay?
A) Horticulture
B) Crop farming
C) Orchard farming
D) Livestock raising
  • 6. What is the elevation of the town of Chivay?
A) 1000 metres
B) 2000 metres
C) 4000 metres
D) 3500 metres
  • 7. What is the highest point in the Colca Canyon region?
A) Majes River at 4,000 metres
B) Ampato at 6,288 metres
C) Chivay at 3,500 metres
D) Huambo at 1,066 metres
  • 8. What is the depth of the Colca Canyon at its deepest point?
A) 6,288 meters
B) 2,000 meters
C) 3,400 meters
D) 1,066 meters
  • 9. What is the name of the extinct volcano near Cabanaconde?
A) Ampato
B) Camaná
C) Majes
D) Colca
  • 10. What is the approximate distance between Cabanaconde and Ampato?
A) 56 kilometres
B) 300 kilometres
C) 100 kilometres
D) 24 kilometres
  • 11. What is the name of the river that flows into the Pacific Ocean at the town of Camaná?
A) Majes River
B) Camaná River
C) Colca River
D) Ampato River
  • 12. What is the elevation of the river at Huambo?
A) 1,066 metres
B) 3,500 metres
C) 3,497 feet
D) 6,288 metres
  • 13. What type of landscapes are found below Chivay in the Colca Valley?
A) Desert landscapes
B) Intensely terraced landscapes
C) Mountainous terrains
D) Flat agricultural fields
  • 14. What is the approximate distance between Chivay and Cabanaconde?
A) 300 kilometres
B) 56 kilometres
C) 24 kilometres
D) 100 kilometres
  • 15. What is the elevation of the rim of the Colca Canyon?
A) 3000–4000 metres
B) 1000 metres
C) 2000 metres
D) 6000 metres
  • 16. What is the primary use of the Colca Valley at around 3,000 meters above sea level?
A) Agriculture
B) Tourism
C) Livestock
D) Fishing
  • 17. What is the name of the town located at the midpoint of the Colca Valley?
A) Cabanaconde
B) Chivay
C) Callalli
D) Huambo
  • 18. What is the elevation of the headwaters of the Colca Valley?
A) 2,000 meters
B) Higher than 4,000 meters
C) 1,066 meters
D) 3,000 meters
  • 19. Which cultures inhabit the Colca Valley?
A) Inca and Spanish cultures
B) Nazca and Moche cultures
C) Collagua and Cabana cultures
D) Quechua and Aymara cultures
  • 20. Who arrived in the Colca Valley in 1540?
A) The French missionaries
B) The British colonists
C) The Spaniards, under Gonzalo Pizarro
D) The Portuguese explorers
  • 21. What was the purpose of the 'Reductions' ordered by Francisco de Toledo?
A) To move inhabitants to centrally located settlements
B) To create agricultural terraces
C) To build new churches
D) To establish new mining operations
  • 22. When was the first chapel built in the Colca Valley?
A) In 1565
B) In 1570
C) In 1540
D) In 1580
  • 23. What is the significance of the red stains seen on the valley mountains?
A) They mark ancient agricultural terraces
B) They indicate ancient trade routes
C) They mark the burial sites of the Collaguas tribe
D) They are natural rock formations
  • 24. When were passable roads completed between Arequipa and Chivay?
A) In the 1800s
B) In the 1600s
C) In the 1940s
D) In the 2000s
  • 25. Who led the Polish Canoandes rafting expedition in 1981?
A) Francisco Pizarro
B) Gonzalo Pizarro
C) Andrzej Pietowski
D) Francisco de Toledo
  • 26. When was the Colca Canyon recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the world's deepest canyon?
A) In 1981
B) In 1993
C) In 2005
D) In 1984
  • 27. What verified the altitudes of the Colca River and surrounding heights in 2005?
A) A joint Polish-Peruvian expedition using GPS
B) An Inca expedition using ancient records
C) A Spanish expedition using traditional maps
D) A British expedition using satellite imagery
  • 28. Which ethnic group lived in the deepest area of the center of the Colca River canyon?
A) The Ccaccatapay
B) The Kollowas
C) The Incas
D) The Cabanas
  • 29. What is the Andean condor commonly referred to as?
A) The 'Mountain Giant'
B) The 'Sky King'
C) The 'Eternity Bird'
D) The 'Winged Guardian'
  • 30. Which bird species is the largest member of the hummingbird family?
A) The giant hummingbird
B) The mountain caracara
C) The Andean goose
D) The Chilean flamingo
  • 31. What is the name of the natural hot springs located in Chivay?
A) La Calera
B) Las Termas
C) El Caliente
D) Los Baños
  • 32. What is the Fortaleza de Chimpa?
A) A modern tourist resort
B) An ancient burial ground
C) A natural rock formation
D) A reconstructed mountaintop citadel
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