- 1. Sikhism, a monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region of India in the late 15th century, was established by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and further shaped by nine successive Gurus, culminating with Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Central to Sikhism is the belief in one God, the teachings of the Gurus, and the concept of community and equality among all individuals, which is reflected in the practice of langar, a communal meal served to all regardless of their background. The religion emphasizes the importance of living a truthful and honest life, meditating on God's name, and engaging in selfless service to others. The holy scripture of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, is considered the eternal Guru, containing the teachings and hymns of the Gurus as well as contributions from various saints of different backgrounds. Sikhism encourages its followers to rise above caste and social inequalities, fostering a strong sense of community, justice, and resistance against oppression. Over the centuries, Sikhism has distinguished itself through its unique traditions, vibrant cultural expressions, and a profound commitment to social justice, leading to a diverse and rich heritage that has made significant contributions not only in India but around the world.
Who is considered the founder of Sikhism?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Shiva
C) Buddha
D) Guru Nanak
- 2. What is the holy scripture of Sikhism called?
A) Quran
B) Bible
C) Vedas
D) Guru Granth Sahib
- 3. What is the Sikh place of worship called?
A) Temple
B) Gurdwara
C) Mosque
D) Church
- 4. Which Guru formalized the Sikh baptism ceremony known as Amrit Sanskar?
A) Guru Angad
B) Guru Arjan
C) Guru Gobind Singh
D) Guru Nanak
- 5. What is the Sikh concept of 'Seva'?
A) Pilgrimage
B) Fasting
C) Selfless service
D) Meditation
- 6. What is the name of the ceremonial sword that symbolizes the Sikh commitment to truth and justice?
A) Cutlass
B) Khanda
C) Kirpan
D) Dagger
- 7. Which Guru compiled the Sikh Scriptures into a single volume, now known as Guru Granth Sahib?
A) Guru Arjan Dev
B) Guru Hargobind
C) Guru Tegh Bahadur
D) Guru Har Rai
- 8. What is the term for the community kitchen found in every Sikh temple where free meals are served to anyone, regardless of background?
A) Langar
B) Prasad
C) Aagra
D) Pangat
- 9. In Sikhism, what is the term for the continuous cycle of birth, life, and death?
A) Dharma
B) Nirvana
C) Samsara
D) Moksha
- 10. What is the name of the inner steel bracelet worn by Sikhs as a symbol of restraint?
A) Kara
B) Bangle
C) Bracelet
D) Cuff
- 11. Which Sikh guru was executed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb for refusing to convert to Islam?
A) Guru Hargobind
B) Guru Har Krishan
C) Guru Tegh Bahadur
D) Guru Har Rai
- 12. Which city in India is considered the spiritual center of Sikhism?
A) Mumbai
B) Delhi
C) Kolkata
D) Amritsar
- 13. What is the Sikh symbol called?
A) Om
B) Cross
C) Star of David
D) Khanda
- 14. In Sikhism, langar refers to:
A) Temple bell
B) Pilgrimage site
C) Holy book
D) Community kitchen
- 15. What is the Sikh martial art called?
A) Karate
B) Kendo
C) Judo
D) Gatka
- 16. The practice of reciting hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib is known as:
A) Kirtan
B) Prayer
C) Fasting
D) Meditation
- 17. What is the Sikh marriage ceremony called?
A) Anand Karaj
B) Nikah
C) Wedding
D) Vivah
- 18. What is the Sikh practice of meditation called?
A) Dhyan
B) Pranayama
C) Simran
D) Yoga
- 19. How many Gurus are there in Sikhism?
A) 12
B) 10
C) 7
D) 5
- 20. What is the Sikh practice of a voluntary donation called?
A) Offering
B) Zakat
C) Dasvandh
D) Tithing
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