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Civics Dec. 2014 Review
Contributed by: Newton
  • 1. A person born in any U. S. state or territory automatically becomes a(n)
A) naturalized citizen
B) alien
C) permanent resident
D) native-born citizen
  • 2. All voters in a community meet to make laws in a
A) representative democracy
B) dictatorship
C) direct democracy
D) republic
  • 3. The Articles of Confederation were written to preserve the
A) government
B) states' sovereignty
C) Declaration of Independence
D) close ties with England
  • 4. A written change to the Constitution is a(n)
A) amendment
B) living document
C) article
D) proposal
  • 5. What was added to the U. S. Constitution two years after the new government went into effect
A) freedom of religion
B) freedom of speech
C) separation of church and state
D) the Bill of Rights
  • 6. The Fifth Amendment protects an accused person against
A) imprisonment without due process
B) all of the answers
C) double jeopardy
D) self-incrimination
  • 7. The movement of large numbers of people from region to region is
A) immigration
B) population growth
C) deportation
D) migration
  • 8. The legal process by which an alien may become a citizen is called
A) immigration
B) naturalization
C) deportation
D) adoption
  • 9. Which British document served as a model for the U. S. Constitution?
A) the Parliamentary Proceedings
B) the Petition of Right
C) the Treaty of Ghent
D) the Magna Carta
  • 10. The main purpose of the census is to find out
A) how many people are registered to vote
B) the size of each state's population
C) how much food to grow for export
D) how many illegal aliens live in the United States
  • 11. The highest ranking military officers of the army, navy and airforce form the
A) Joint Chiefs of Staff
B) U. S. Commission on Civil Rights
C) cabinet
D) Joint Chiefs of State
  • 12. U. S. officials sent abroad to represent the country report to the
A) Department of State
B) Department of Veterans Affairs
C) Department of Justice
D) Department of Interior
  • 13. The federal beauracracy is another term for
A) Congress
B) the White House staff
C) the Judicial Brance
D) all the departments and agencies in the executive branch
  • 14. Supreme above all other types of law is
A) the Bill of Rights
B) Supreme Court decisions
C) the Constitution
D) a decision of the president
  • 15. According to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, if the president leaves office, the vice president becomes the president and the _______________ nominates a new vice president.
A) Speaker of the House
B) attorney general
C) Secretary of State
D) new president
  • 16. The responsibility of the judicial brance is to
A) carry out the laws
B) interpret the laws and punish lawbreakers
C) make the laws
D) all of the answers
  • 17. The Constitution guarantees every American the right to a
A) all of the answers
B) lawyer
C) fair trial
D) jury trial
  • 18. The Department of Homeland Security was created to protect the country from
A) terrorism
B) global warming
C) labor strikes
D) home demolitions
  • 19. The highest court in the United States is the
A) Supreme Court
B) district court
C) national court
D) state court
  • 20. A regulatory commission is a(n)
A) independent agency that can make rules but may not bring violators to court
B) plan for interacting with other countries
C) group of senators who investigate presidential actions
D) independent agency that can make rules and bring violators to court
  • 21. Which of the following does not describe a governor?
A) chief legislator
B) political party leader
C) chief examiner
D) chief executive
  • 22. Who is an elected county official who arrests lawbreakers?
A) the district attorney
B) the county clerk
C) the constable
D) the sheriff
  • 23. Town meetings are an example of
A) federalism
B) representative democracy
C) charter government
D) direct democracy
  • 24. Most states require state senators to
A) live in the district they represent
B) be at least 35 years old
C) serve a six-year term
D) be law-school graduates
  • 25. Which of the following is the largest kind of municipality?
A) city
B) town
C) borough
D) village
  • 26. The city council is the lawmaking body in which form of city government?
A) mayor-council
B) commission
C) council-manager
D) mayor-manager
  • 27. The full faith and credit clause of Article 4, Section 1 of the U. S. Constitution ensures that
A) county and state governments do not have overlapping power
B) the states work together
C) people accused of a crime are considered innocent until proven guilty
D) none of the answers
  • 28. Funds given to state and local governments for broadly defined projects are
A) congressional grants
B) grants-in-aid
C) block grants
D) special district funding
  • 29. One example of a concurrent power is
A) raising money through taxes
B) establishing and maintaining schools
C) coining money
D) regulating business within state borders
  • 30. Which of the following is a state official who assists the governor?
A) attorney general
B) superintendent of public instruction
C) secretary of state
D) all of the answers
  • 31. Which of the following is true of one-party governments?
A) Citizens do not have freedom of speech
B) All other political parties are forbidden by law
C) A single person or group controls the government
D) all of the answers
  • 32. The two major political parties today are
A) Republican and Democrat
B) Independent and Republican
C) Federalist and Republican
D) Democrat and Federalist
  • 33. What age must a U. S. citizen be in order to be eligible to vote?
A) 16 years old
B) 25 years old
C) 21 years old
D) 18 years old
  • 34. Which of the following ran as a third-party candidate in a presidential election?
A) Ross Perot
B) Bill Clinton
C) George Bush
D) none of the answers
  • 35. A party platform
A) outlines the party's views on important issues
B) is revealed at the nominating convention
C) suggests programs for the nation
D) all of the answers
  • 36. The largest source of revenue for the federal government is
A) estate taxes
B) property taxes
C) income taxes
D) Social Security taxes
  • 37. The chief purpose of taxes is to
A) encourage wealthy people to spend their money
B) pay for Congress
C) prevent poor people from spending too much
D) raise money
  • 38. Money collected from Social Security tax is used mainly for
A) the salaries of government officials
B) the salaries of White House security guards
C) people with disabilities and retired people
D) the families of prisoners
  • 39. The largest cost to the federal government is in
A) benefit payments to the elderly, disabled, and poor
B) national defense
C) payment of interest on money it borrowed
D) building and repairing roads
  • 40. When a government spends less money than it collects, it has a
A) surplus
B) deficit
C) national deby
D) balanced budget
  • 41. Schools that help students develop to their full potential in mind, body, and spirit have
A) longer classes
B) an enriching environment
C) compulsory attendance
D) local control
  • 42. Comprehensive high schools
A) offer college preparatory work only
B) offer both college preparatory and vocational or technical courses
C) include seventh through twelfth grades
D) offer vocational or technical courses only
  • 43. A higher level of education
A) is not necessary in technical fields
B) usually increases your income
C) doesn't pay for itself because of the high cost
D) guarantees that women will be paid the same as men
  • 44. Extracurricular activities
A) are only for those who have talent
B) help give you a well-rounded education
C) take up too much time
D) are only for popular students
  • 45. Which of the following are the two basic options for higher education
A) academic high schools, colleges
B) community colleges, colleges and universities
C) junior high schools, community colleges
D) high schools, community colleges
  • 46. Rising productivity usually leads to
A) higher wages, higher profits, and lower prices
B) higher wages, lower profits, and higher prices
C) lower wages, higher profits, and lower prices
D) higher wages, higher profits, and higher prices
  • 47. The program President Roosevelt established to end the Great Depression was called the
A) New Economy
B) Recession Cycle
C) Business Cycle
D) New Deal
  • 48. A problem that often accompanies an economic boom is
A) unemployment
B) inflation
C) union strikes
D) recession
  • 49. The government's policy of taxing and spending is called
A) banking policy
B) the business cycle
C) monetary policy
D) fiscal policy
  • 50. In the 1930s the United States experienced an economic period called the
A) Great Recession
B) New Deal
C) North American Free Trade Agreement
D) Great Depression
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