- 1. The word "sculpture" originated from the Latin word sculpere, which means:
A) to cast
B) to carve
C) to construct
D) to carve
E) to mold
- 2. Which process is typically involved when a sculptor uses clay or clay-like substances as mediums?
A) carving
B) modeling
C) casting
D) assemblage
- 3. The process involved in producing bronze sculptures is known as:
A) construction
B) modeling
C) subtractive sculpture
D) modeling
E) casting
- 4. A sculpture that is also called a free-standing sculpture and can be viewed on all sides (front, rear, left, and right) is known as a:
A) round sculpture
B) low relief
C) relief sculpture
D) high relief
E) round sculpture
- 5. The type of relief sculpture that is almost the same as a painting because it is somewhat flat and attached to a surface is called:
A) Alto Relievo
B) Low Relief or Bas Relief
C) Low Relief or Bas Relief
D) High Relief
E) Round Sculpture
- 6. Which of the following Filipino sculptures is located in the University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City?
A) The "Oblation"
B) The "Oblation"
C) Jose Rizal's monument
D) The busts of the Filipino heroes
E) Andres Bonifacio's monument
- 7. The mediums in sculpture are grouped into two main categories: additive sculpture and:
A) Relief sculpture
B) Free-standing sculpture
C) Subtractive sculpture
D) Mobile sculpture
E) Subtractive sculpture
- 8. Who is known as the "Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture" and was the youngest recipient of the National Artist Award for Visual Arts (Sculpture)?
A) Napoleon Abueva
B) Guillermo E. Tolentino
C) Eduardo Castrillo
D) Napoleon Abueva
E) Abdulmari A. Lmao
- 9. Which notable local sculptor primarily uses brass as a medium and focuses on his family, particularly children and their games, as his favorite subject?
A) Napoleon Abueva
B) Michael Cacnio
C) Michael Cacnio
D) Rey P. Contreras
E) Eduardo Castrillo
- 10. What is the style of National Artist Guillermo E. Tolentino, as an adherent of the "old school"?
A) Assemblage
B) Kinetic
C) Classical
D) Abstract
E) Classical
- 11. Architecture is defined as the art and science of designing and constructing structures to satisfy individual and communal needs, which includes
A) Gardens and landscapes
B) Paintings and carvings
C) Furniture and interiors
D) Buildings, bridges, and other structures
E) Buildings, bridges, and other structures
- 12. Which kind of architectural construction consists of a horizontal beam called a lintel and two vertical posts to support it, as illustrated by "Stonehenge"?
A) Post and Lintel
B) Post and Lintel
C) Arch
D) Cantilever
E) Dome
- 13. This type of architectural construction has a horizontal beam with one end more extended than the other, often requiring steel for its tensile strength.
A) Post and Lintel
B) Cantilever
C) Vault
D) Arch
E) Cantilever
- 14. The structure that consists of several wedge-shaped blocks of stone called voussoirs held together by a keystone is the:
A) Post and Lintel
B) Arch
C) Arch
D) Vault
E) Dome
- 15. What is a large hemispherical roof or ceiling that looks like an inverted cup and is an extension of the principle of the arch?
A) Lintel
B) Truss
C) Vault
D) Dome
E) Dome
- 16. Which architectural construction type consists of a braced framework of beams or bars forming one or more triangles, and is usually used to support the roof?
A) Vault
B) Truss
C) Truss
D) Cantilever
E) Lintel
- 17. Materials like paper, nipa, and bamboo are grouped as which type of architectural material?
A) Heavy materials
B) Indigenous materials
C) Light materials
D) Light materials
E) Resistant materials
- 18. In the Modern Period, a principle central to Bauhaus teaching and attributed to Louis Sullivan was that:
A) Form follows function
B) Form follows function
C) Utility and aesthetics are separate
D) Architecture must be highly ornamented
E) All buildings must be high-rise
- 19. Which Filipino National Artist is recognized as a pioneer of modern Philippine architecture and designed the Ideal Theater, Life Theater, and the Far Eastern University Campus?
A) Pablo S. Antonio
B) Leandro V. Locsin
C) Pablo S. Antonio
D) Juan M. De Guzman Arellano
E) Juan F. Nakpil
- 20. Juan M. De Guzman Arellano, known for large, monumental public works, was greatly influenced by which architectural style?
A) Baroque
B) Classical
C) Art Deco architecture
D) Art Deco architecture
E) International Style
- 21. Who is the National Artist of the Philippines for Architecture known for his distinct modern style, often utilizing concrete, and designed the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC)?
A) Juan F. Nakpil
B) Leandro V. Locsin
C) Francisco Mañosa
D) Leandro V. Locsin
E) Pablo S. Antonio
- 22. Who is known as the "Father of Landscape Architecture" and designed majestic parks and urban spaces like Loyola Memorial Park and Rizal Park (Manila)?
A) Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr.
B) Carlos D. Arguelles
C) Juan F. Nakpil
D) Cesar H. Concio
E) Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr.
- 23. The art of combining sounds of varying pitch to create a coherent composition intended to be melodious, harmonious, intelligible, and expressive of ideas and emotions is the definition of:
A) Poetry
B) Music
C) Architecture
D) Sculpture
E) Music
- 24. Which element of music refers to the relative highness or lowness of a tone?
A) Tempo
B) Volume
C) Pitch
D) Pitch
E) Duration
- 25. Terms like pianissimo (very soft), piano (soft), forte (loud), and fortissimo (very loud) are used to describe which element of music?
A) Timbre
B) Melody
C) Volume or Intensity
D) Volume or Intensity
E) Tempo
- 26. Which element is defined as the quality of sound that makes it distinct from other sounds, allowing a listener to distinguish between different singers or instruments?
A) Duration
B) Harmony
C) Timbre or Tone Color
D) Rhythm
E) Timbre or Tone Color
- 27. The consistent pattern or succession of identical or similar sounds is known as:
A) Rhythm
B) Tempo
C) Melody
D) Harmony
E) Rhythm
- 28. The simultaneous sounding of two or more tones, or three or more tones to form a chord, is called:
A) Melody
B) Rhythm
C) Harmony
D) Texture
E) Harmony
- 29. Which type of musical texture involves the sounding of a single melodic line without an accompaniment?
A) Monophonic
B) Mixed
C) Homophonic
D) Monophonic
E) Polyphonic
- 30. According to Boethius, the most eloquent writer of the Middle Ages, which type of music is created by the unity of the body and the soul?
A) Musica Mundana
B) Musica Humana
C) Musica Ecclesiastica
D) Musica Humana
E) Musica Instrumentalis
- 31. Music that is produced by the voices of singers, either a cappella (without accompaniment) or with accompaniment, is called:
A) Mixed Ensemble
B) Instrumental Music
C) Vocal Music
D) Chamber Ensemble
E) Vocal Music
- 32. The smallest form of chamber ensemble, consisting of one instrument and one piano, is known as a:
A) Solo sonata
B) Duo
C) Quartet
D) Solo sonata
E) Trio
- 33. Which instrumental ensemble is a band, usually composed of stringed instruments (banduria, laud, octavina, piccolo, guitar, and bajo), and is a prominent musical ensemble group in the Philippines?
A) Rondalla
B) Symphony Orchestra
C) Band
D) Chamber Ensemble
E) Rondalla
- 34. The Gregorian chant, named after Pope Gregory I, is the progenitor of the musical polyphonic form known as organum and originated in which musical period?
A) Baroque Period
B) Roman Period
C) Renaissance Period
D) Medieval Period
E) Medieval Period
- 35. The Baroque Period saw instrumental music become dominant, establishing which three forms in secular music?
A) Symphony, quartet, and trio
B) Sonata, concerto, and the opera
C) Ballade, virelai, and rondeau
D) Sonata, concerto, and the opera
E) Madrigal, Motet, and Plainsong
- 36. Which musical period is characterized by homophonic texture (a melody with accompaniment) and was dominated by figures like Haydn and Mozart?
A) Modern Period
B) Classical Period
C) Baroque Period
D) Classical Period
E) Romantic Period
- 37. Who is known as the "Bob Dylan of the Philippines" and is the composer of the ground-breaking single, "Anak"?
A) Freddie Aguilar
B) Freddie Aguilar
C) Joey Ayala
D) George Canseco
E) Ely Buendia
- 38. Which Filipino National Artist for Music is known for integrating Filipino indigenous instruments into orchestral productions?
A) Lucrecia Kasilag
B) Andrea O. Veneracion
C) Jose Maceda
D) Antonio J. Molina
E) Lucrecia Kasilag
- 39. Who is the Filipino composer and ethnomusicologist who investigated various forms of music in Southeast Asia and is a National Artist for Music?
A) Jose Maceda
B) Levi Celerio
C) Felipe Padilla De Leon
D) Ryan Cayabyab
E) Jose Maceda
- 40. Who is the National Artist of the Philippines for Music and founder of the renowned Philippine Madrigal Singers (Madz)?
A) Constancio De Guzman
B) Andrea O. Veneracion
C) Andrea O. Veneracion
D) Lucrecia Kasilag
E) Francisco Santiago
- 41. The Busts of the four American presidents on Mount Rushmore are an example of which type of sculpture?
A) Low Relief
B) Relief Sculpture
C) Round Sculpture
D) Mobile Sculpture
E) Relief Sculpture
- 42. Who devised construction as a painting technique in 1912, later creating three-dimensional objects out of paper and scraps?
A) Jean DuBuffet
B) Gian Lorenzo Bernini
C) Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque
D) Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque
E) Michelangelo Buonarroti
- 43. Which type of architectural construction is illustrated by the "Arch of Triumph" in Paris, France, and was introduced by the Romans?
A) Arch
B) Cantilever
C) Vault
D) Arch
E) Post and Lintel
- 44. Which Filipino National Artist in Sculpture was a mentor to Napoleon Abueva and is responsible for the creation of the "Oblation" and the "Bonifacio Monument"?
A) Michael Cacnio
B) Guillermo E. Tolentino
C) Guillermo E. Tolentino
D) Eduardo Castrillo
E) Abdulmari A. Imao
- 45. Who is the National Artist for Visual Arts (Sculpture) known as the primary articulator of Philippine Muslim art and culture, with notable works like "Sulu Warriors"?
A) Solomon Saprid
B) Jeremias E. Navarro
C) Abdulmari A. lmao
D) Abdulmari A. lmao
E) Napoleon Abueva
- 46. Who composed the music for the Philippine National Anthem, Lupang Hinirang?
A) Julian Felipe
B) Constancio De Guzman
C) Julian Felipe
D) Felipe Padilla De Leon
E) Lucio San Pedro
- 47. The principle that "utility and aesthetics could be integrated" was a belief central to Bauhaus teaching, attributed to:
A) William Morris
B) Louis Sullivan
C) William Morris
D) Walter Gropius
E) Frank Lloyd Wright
- 48. The Manila Metropolitan Theater (The Met) and the Manila Post Office Building are notable works of which Filipino architect, who was influenced by Art Deco?
A) Tomas Mapúa
B) Leandro V. Locsin
C) Juan M. De Guzman Arellano
D) Juan M. De Guzman Arellano
E) Pablo S. Antonio
- 49. What type of music, which has survived from the Medieval Period, is known as the liturgical music of the Roman Catholic Church?
A) Organum
B) Gregorian Chant
C) Gregorian Chant
D) Ballade
E) Motet
- 50. Who composed the well-loved kundiman songs "Bituing Marikit," "Nasaan Ka, Irog," and "Mutya ng Pasig," elevating the genre to art song status?
A) Bonifacio Abdon
B) Nicanor Abelardo
C) Nicanor Abelardo
D) Levi Celerio
E) Lucio San Pedro
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