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PES JS 2 Nigerian History Exam Term 1 2025-2026
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  • 1. Which African country has the largest population of people??
A) Egypt
B) Nigeria
C) South Africa
D) Ghana
  • 2. What is rural - urban migration?
A) Movement of people from urban areas to rural areas for leisure.
B) Movement of people from rural areas to cities or urban areas, often in search of better economic opportunities, improved living standards, and access to amenities like education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
C) Migration of animals from forests to cities.
D) Relocation of industries from rural areas to coastal regions.
  • 3. What is rural - rural migration?
A) Relocation of people from rural areas to foreign countries.
B) Migration of people from one urban area to another urban area.
C) Movement of people from rural areas to urban cities.
D) Movement of people from one rural area to another, often in search of better farming land, pasture, or other economic opportunities.
  • 4. What is urban - urban migration?
A) Movement of people from urban areas to rural areas for farming
B) Movement of people from one urban area to another, often in search of better job opportunities, improved living standards, or a change of environment.
C) Migration of people from rural areas to urban areas for jobs.
D) Relocation of people from cities to foreign countries for tourism.
  • 5. What is diaspora migration?
A) Movement of a person to another country in search of better opportunities.
B) Movement of people within a country from rural to urban areas
C) Migration of animals from one habitat to another
D) Relocation of companies from one country to another.
  • 6. What is climate induced migration?
A) Migration due to war or conflict over resources.
B) People moving to cities for better job opportunities and lifestyle.
C) Movement of people from their homes or usual places of residence due to environmental changes or disasters caused by climate change, such as rising sea levels, droughts, floods, or extreme weather events.
D) Relocation of people from one city to another for education
  • 7. What is irregular migration?
A) - Relocation of people within a country from one city to another
B) ‎- Migration of people through official channels with proper documentation
C) ‎‎- Movement of goods and services across international borders
D) - Migration that is often driven by poverty, unemployment and lack of prospects.
  • 8. What is refugee migration?
A) Relocation of people from one city to another within the same country
B) Migration of people due to natural disasters like earthquakes
C) It is when a country hosts refugees from other countries.
D) People moving to another country for economic opportunities
  • 9. Which of these are among the key drivers of migration?
A) Proximity to entertainment and leisure activities
B) Economic factors
C) Access to advanced gaming facilities
D) Availability of luxury goods and services
  • 10. Another key driver of migration is _____
A) Favorite food options
B) Popular music genres
C) Fashion trends
D) Security concerns
  • 11. One of these is a key driver of migration. Which is it?
A) Environmental factors
B) Genetic predisposition to migration
C) Supernatural forces
D) Planetary alignment
  • 12. Briefly discuss the trans - saharan trade.
A) A network of trade routes that connected West Africa to the Mediterranean region.
B) The exchange of American crops for African minerals
C) The sale of Australian livestock to South American markets
D) The trade of European textiles for Asian spices
  • 13. Which of these is among the key features of the Trans-Saharan Trade?
A) The trade was controlled by European colonial powers
B) The main commodities traded were precious stones and spices
C) Goods traded
D) The trade was primarily conducted by sea routes
  • 14. Pick one key feature of the Trans-Saharan Trade.
A) Major trading centers
B) Goods were transported using hot air balloons
C) ‎ The use of camels was minimal and mostly symbolic
D) Trade routes were mainly established in the 20th century
  • 15. Pick one impact of the Trans-Saharan Trade.
A) Decline of West African empires
B) No significant cultural exchange between traders
C) Isolation of North African societies
D) Economic growth
  • 16. Which of these is among the impacts of the Trans-Saharan Trade?
A) The Trans-Saharan Trade was a short-distance trade that didn't involve crossing the Sahara Desert
B) Spread of Islam*: The trade also facilitated the spread of Islam in West Africa.
C) The trade was primarily conducted by maritime routes across the Mediterranean Sea
D) The main commodities traded were silk and tea
  • 17. During what time frame did the Trans-Saharan Trade experience a decline?
A) In the 12th century
B) In the 14th century
C) In the 15th century
D) In the 16th century
  • 18. Pick one factor that led to the decline of the Trans-Saharan Trade in the 16th century.
A) ‎The discovery of a land route through the Arctic Circle reduced demand for Trans-Saharan goods
B) The rise of European maritime trade routes reduced the importance of the Trans-Saharan Trade.
C) European traders preferred to trade with Asian empires
D) Global shortage of camels
  • 19. In what year did Britain formally take over the territories that later became Nigeria?
A) 1960
B) 1945
C) 1999
D) 1900
  • 20. In what year did Lord Lugard unite the southern and northern protectorates to form modern Nigeria?
A) 1915
B) 1990
C) 1914
D) 1960
  • 21. Does migration affect a country negatively or positively?
A) Positively
B) I don't know.
C) Negatively
D) Migration usually has both positive and negative effects on a country.
  • 22. Which systems of administration did the British use to rule Nigeria?
A) Monarchy
B) Indirect rule only
C) Direct rule only.
D) Direct rule and Indirect rule.
  • 23. What is direct rule?
A) When a colonial power directly governs a territory, making laws and decisions without local input.
B) When a Queen rules over the people
C) When a colonial power allows local leaders to govern a territory with full autonomy.
D) When a King rules over the people
  • 24. What is indirect rule?
A) A system where colonial powers govern through local leaders, using existing power structures.
B) When a Queen's brother rules on her behalf.
C) When a colonial power removes local leaders and governs directly with no local input.
D) When a King's sister rules on his behalf.
  • 25. During the colonial administration, who in what position represented the British crown and was the highest authority?
A) Governor - General
B) Personal assistant to the Queen
C) President
D) Prime Minister
  • 26. The Governor - General was assisted by__________ in administration?
A) Lawyers
B) Secretaries
C) Executive Council
D) Police men.
  • 27. What part of the colonial administration made laws for the colony?
A) The judicial Council
B) The executive council
C) The native authority
D) The legislative council
  • 28. Identify one of the objectives of the colonial administration from the options below.
A) Protecting human rights
B) Establishing democratic governments
C) Promoting local industries
D) To maintain law and order.
  • 29. Another objective of the colonial administration was ____________
A) To learn local languages
B) To promote British trade and culture.
C) To build pyramids
D) To watch and study Nigerian culture
  • 30. Which of these is among the objectives of the colonial administration?
A) Empowering indigenous populations
B) To spread western education and Christianity
C) Fostering inter-tribal conflicts
D) Exploiting natural resources for local development
  • 31. Which of these is among the positive effects of the colonial administration?
A) Introduction of western education and modern infrastructure.
B) Increased food production
C) Enhanced traditional governance structures
D) Improved healthcare systems
  • 32. Another positive effect of the colonial administration is___________
A) Widespread industrialization
B) Establishment of modern government institutions
C) Eradication of slavery
D) Total independence of colonies
  • 33. Identify one of the positive objectives of the colonial administration.
A) Cultural assimilation of colonizers
B) Equal economic opportunities
C) Development of transportation and communication systems
D) Universal education
  • 34. Which of these is among the negative effects of the colonial administration?
A) Preservation of cultural heritage
B) Improved living standards
C) Exploitation of Nigerian resources
D) Increased economic independence
  • 35. Another negative effect of the colonial administration is_________
A) Enhanced social cohesion
B) Low development of local infrastructure
C) Loss of traditional authority and culture.
D) Strengthening of traditional institutions
  • 36. Identify the negative effects of the colonial administration from the options below.
A) Creation of regional and ethnic divisions
B) Reduction in ethnic conflicts
C) Environmental conservation
D) Growth of local economies
  • 37. What are some of the factors that led to the end of the colonial rule?
A) Volcanic eruptions
B) Growing nationalist movements
C) Mass migration of colonizers
D) Development of colonial infrastructure
  • 38. Another factor that led to the end of colonial rule is ________
A) Lack of unity
B) Racism
C) Protests and desire for self government.
D) Increased colonial investment
  • 39. What are the two predominant religions in Nigeria?
A) Islam and Christianity
B) Sikhism and Jainism
C) Hinduism and Buddhism
D) Traditional religion and Atheism
  • 40. Do you believe History is relevant for patriotic citizens?
A) Yes
B) Sometimes
C) No
D) I don't know
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