- 1. Puffins of Iceland are charming seabirds known for their distinctive appearance with their black and white plumage, bright orange bills, and comical waddling walk. These adorable birds can be found nesting in large colonies along the cliffs and rocky coastlines of Iceland during the breeding season. Puffins are excellent swimmers and divers, using their wings to propel themselves underwater in search of small fish and marine invertebrates. Their presence adds to the breathtaking beauty of Iceland's coastal landscapes, making them a beloved symbol of the country's wildlife and natural wonders.
What is the scientific name for the Atlantic puffin?
A) Alca torda
B) Puffinus lundi
C) Aukletus puffinus
D) Fratercula arctica
- 2. Puffins typically nest in which type of habitat?
A) Swamp
B) Desert
C) Forest
D) Cliffs
- 3. What is a group of puffins called?
A) School
B) Flock
C) Colony
D) Pack
- 4. In what ocean are puffins commonly found?
A) Indian Ocean
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Atlantic Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
- 5. How many eggs does a puffin typically lay per clutch?
A) Two
B) Four
C) One
D) Three
- 6. Why are puffins considered important to the ecosystem?
A) They regulate air temperature
B) They control insect populations
C) They pollinate flowers
D) They contribute nutrients through guano
- 7. What is the main threat to puffin populations in Iceland?
A) Habitat destruction
B) Hunting
C) Climate change
D) Pollution
- 8. What do puffins primarily feed on?
A) Insects
B) Fish
C) Seeds
D) Berries
- 9. Puffins are members of which avian family?
A) Phasianidae
B) Laridae
C) Strigidae
D) Alcidae
- 10. How many species of puffins exist globally?
A) Ten
B) Three
C) Seven
D) Five
- 11. What is the distinctive feature of a puffin's beak during the breeding season?
A) Flat
B) Transparent
C) Brightly colored
D) Hooked
- 12. How do puffins build their nests?
A) Weave twigs together
B) Use leaves and mud
C) Create nests in treetops
D) Dig holes in soil or use burrows
- 13. What is the main color of a puffin's feet?
A) Blue
B) Green
C) Yellow
D) Orange
- 14. What is the main factor that determines puffin migratory patterns?
A) Temperature
B) Predators
C) Food availability
D) Nesting sites
- 15. During the non-breeding season, where do puffins typically spend their time?
A) At sea
B) In trees
C) In caves
D) In burrows
- 16. Are puffins considered social birds?
A) No
B) Sometimes
C) Yes
D) Depends on the season
- 17. What type of bird is a puffin?
A) Songbird
B) Bird of Prey
C) Seabird
D) Waterfowl
- 18. Which sense is most important for puffins when hunting for fish?
A) Sight
B) Hearing
C) Taste
D) Smell
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