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Mechanics' institute - Quiz
Contributed by: Gibson
  • 1. How many Mechanics' Worldwide Conferences had been held by 2021?
A) Seven
B) Ten
C) Five
D) Three
  • 2. Where was the 2004 Mechanics' Worldwide conference held?
A) Swinburne University and Prahran Mechanics' Institute
B) Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution
C) Heriot-Watt University
D) RMIT University
  • 3. Why was the 2021 conference held online?
A) Due to technical issues
B) Due to budget cuts
C) Due to low attendance
D) Due to the COVID-19 pandemic
  • 4. What is the common modern function of many Mechanics' Institute buildings?
A) Government offices
B) Industrial factories
C) Libraries
D) Private residences
  • 5. What were Mechanics' Institutes often called in the Australian colonies?
A) Labor Societies
B) Technical Academies
C) Schools of Arts
D) Science Foundations
  • 6. What was a distinguishing feature of Australian Mechanics' Institutes compared to others?
A) The inclusion of a social programme
B) Exclusion of books
C) Required membership fees in gold
D) Strict military training
  • 7. Who co-founded the Van Diemen's Land Mechanics' Institution?
A) John Batman
B) James Cook
C) George Augustus Robinson
D) Arthur Phillip
  • 8. What is the oldest school of arts still operating in Australia?
A) Melbourne Mechanics' Institute
B) Sydney Mechanics' School of Arts
C) Brisbane School of Arts
D) Swan River Mechanics' Institute
  • 9. The South Australian Institute was the forerunner to which of these?
A) The National Zoo
B) The Sydney Opera House
C) The South Australian Museum
D) The Melbourne Cricket Ground
  • 10. What was the Melbourne Mechanics' Institute renamed in 1872?
A) The Melbourne Athenaeum
B) The Melbourne School of Arts
C) The Victorian Library
D) The Royal Institute of Victoria
  • 11. What group documents many of the institutes in the state of Victoria?
A) Mechanics' Institutes of Victoria, Inc.
B) The Australian Historical Society
C) The National Trust of Australia
D) The State Library Board
  • 12. What was the first Western Australian institute established in 1851?
A) The Fremantle Mechanics' Hall
B) Perth Literary Institute
C) Western Australian School of Arts
D) Swan River Mechanics' Institute
  • 13. In what type of building was the Brisbane School of Arts created in 1873?
A) A former church
B) A former servants' home
C) A former warehouse
D) A former post office
  • 14. Why did mechanics' institutes eventually become less important in communities?
A) The buildings were all destroyed in fires
B) The government banned their operations
C) The books became obsolete
D) Governments began providing libraries and community centres
  • 15. Which university hosted the 2012 Mechanics' Worldwide conference?
A) RMIT University
B) Heriot-Watt University
C) Swinburne University
D) University of Sydney
  • 16. Who often funded the mechanics' institutes?
A) Local industrialists
B) The national government
C) The local church
D) Wealthy landowners
  • 17. In which city was the first mechanics' institute formed?
A) Glasgow
B) Liverpool
C) London
D) Edinburgh
  • 18. What was the subject of the first lecture at the Edinburgh School of Arts?
A) Engineering
B) Physics
C) Mathematics
D) Chemistry
  • 19. When was the London Mechanics' Institute opened?
A) July 1823
B) November 1823
C) October 1821
D) December 1823
  • 20. What is the current name of the former London Mechanics' Institute?
A) Melbourne Athenaeum
B) Birkbeck College
C) University of Gloucestershire
D) Heriot-Watt University
  • 21. In what year was the first mechanics' institute established in Australia?
A) 1839
B) 1827
C) 1833
D) 1850
  • 22. How many mechanics' institutes were built in Victoria, Australia?
A) Over 9000
B) Over 700
C) Over 1200
D) Over 500
  • 23. What was the forerunner to mechanics' institutes founded in 1796?
A) Birmingham Brotherly Society
B) London Mechanics' Institute
C) Edinburgh School of Arts
D) Melbourne Athenaeum
  • 24. What illumination technology was used by the London Mechanics' Institute by 1825?
A) Oil lamps
B) Candles
C) Electric lighting
D) Gas illumination
  • 25. Approximately how many mechanics' institutes existed globally by 1900?
A) Over 9,000
B) Over 500
C) Over 1,200
D) Over 700
  • 26. What was the primary reason industrialist funded the institutes?
A) They wanted more knowledgeable employees
B) To control the labor union movement
C) To decrease tax burdens
D) To increase government subsidies
  • 27. What did the Auckland Mechanics' Institute transfer its library content to in 1880?
A) Auckland Public School
B) National Library of New Zealand
C) Auckland University
D) Auckland City Council library
  • 28. Which famous architect designed the Leeds Mechanics' Institute?
A) Thomas Gibson
B) Archibald Simpson
C) Cuthbert Brodrick
D) Thomas Field Gibson
  • 29. What is the Aberdeen Mechanics' Institute building used for today?
A) A hotel
B) A library
C) A nightclub
D) A university department
  • 30. Which of the following Canadian cities had a Mechanics' Institute mentioned in the text?
A) Kingston
B) Vancouver
C) Calgary
D) Winnipeg
  • 31. When was the Auckland Mechanics' Institute founded?
A) 30 September 1842
B) 15 August 1845
C) 10 October 1850
D) 1 May 1842
  • 32. Which institute became the Boston Atheneum in 1855?
A) Brechin
B) Barrie
C) Brentford
D) Boston
  • 33. In which city is the Atwater Library of the Mechanics' Institute of Montreal located?
A) Ottawa
B) Montreal
C) Quebec City
D) Toronto
  • 34. The University of South Wales, Newport site was converted into what?
A) Private apartments
B) A hotel
C) A library
D) A public school
  • 35. Who founded the Spitalfields Mechanics' Institution in 1825?
A) Thomas Gibson
B) Thomas Field Gibson
C) Cuthbert Brodrick
D) Archibald Simpson
  • 36. In what year was The Mechanic Library Society of New Haven founded?
A) 1795
B) 1792
C) 1820
D) 1824
  • 37. When was the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York renamed to the Mechanics' Institute?
A) 1858
B) 1891
C) 1820
D) 1944
  • 38. In which city did The Franklin Institute open in 1824?
A) Philadelphia
B) New Haven
C) Baltimore
D) Boston
  • 39. When was the Ohio Mechanics Institute founded?
A) 1828
B) 1827
C) 1821
D) 1826
  • 40. Where is the Working Men's Institute located?
A) Worcester, Massachusetts
B) New Harmony, Indiana
C) Richmond, Virginia
D) San Francisco, California
  • 41. What legislation provided for colleges of agriculture and engineering in every state?
A) Morrill Land-Grant Acts
B) The Mechanic Library Acts
C) The Rochester Athenaeum Acts
D) The Artisans Knowledge Act
  • 42. What subject was taught alongside agriculture and mechanic arts in land grant universities?
A) Political science
B) Medical science
C) Fine arts
D) Military tactics
  • 43. In which city is the Mechanics' Institute located?
A) New Haven
B) San Francisco
C) Philadelphia
D) Baltimore
  • 44. Where is the Mechanics Hall located?
A) Rochester
B) Boston
C) Worcester
D) Cincinnati
  • 45. What did the Rochester mechanics' institute merge with in 1891?
A) Ohio Mechanics Institute
B) Franklin Institute
C) Maryland Institute
D) Rochester Athenium
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