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How to restore stained glass windows - Exam
Contributed by: Sadler
  • 1. What is the first step in restoring a stained glass window?
A) Cleaning the glass
B) Replacing broken pieces
C) Documenting the existing condition
D) Adding new lead came
  • 2. What type of photography is best for documenting stained glass?
A) High-resolution digital photography
B) Sketching
C) Polaroid photography
D) Black and white film photography
  • 3. What is used to clean stained glass before restoration?
A) Abrasive cleaner
B) Vinegar
C) Acid-based cleaner
D) Mild soap and water
  • 4. What material is commonly used to replace broken pieces of glass?
A) Matching glass from a similar period
B) Plexiglass
C) Modern, colored glass
D) Mirror
  • 5. What is the purpose of 'tracing' in stained glass restoration?
A) Cleaning the lead came
B) Reproducing the original painted details
C) Finding the correct glass color
D) Measuring the glass thickness
  • 6. What is 'lead came'?
A) The grooved lead strips that hold the glass together
B) A safety device
C) A type of glass paint
D) A cleaning solution
  • 7. How is old lead came removed?
A) Smashing it with a hammer
B) Melting it off with a torch
C) Soaking it in acid
D) Carefully cutting and prying it away from the glass
  • 8. What tool is used to shape and smooth lead came?
A) A screwdriver
B) A lead knife or fid
C) Pliers
D) A hammer
  • 9. What is 'cementing' in stained glass restoration?
A) Gluing broken pieces together
B) Filling the gaps between the glass and lead came
C) Strengthening the glass
D) Cleaning the glass surface
  • 10. What is the purpose of cementing?
A) To make the window more colorful
B) To prevent the lead from tarnishing
C) To make the window watertight and structurally sound
D) To make the window easier to clean
  • 11. What type of cement is typically used?
A) Epoxy resin
B) Portland cement
C) Super glue
D) A mixture of whiting, boiled linseed oil, and black pigment
  • 12. After cementing, what is done to remove excess cement?
A) It is wiped with a wet cloth
B) The window is cleaned with whiting and brushes
C) It is left to dry naturally
D) It is sandblasted
  • 13. What is a saddle bar?
A) A type of lead came
B) A cleaning product
C) A metal bar that provides structural support to the window
D) A tool used to cut glass
  • 14. How are saddle bars attached to the window?
A) Screws
B) Glue
C) Soldering or tie wires
D) Nails
  • 15. What is the purpose of patination?
A) To make the lead stronger
B) To make the lead shinier
C) To artificially age the lead came
D) To protect the glass from UV rays
  • 16. What chemical is often used for patination?
A) Liver of sulfur
B) Bleach
C) Hydrochloric acid
D) Vinegar
  • 17. What safety precautions should be taken when handling lead?
A) Only wear gloves
B) Just avoid touching it
C) Wear gloves and a respirator, and wash hands thoroughly
D) No precautions are needed
  • 18. What is the purpose of beeswax in stained glass restoration?
A) To clean the glass
B) To glue broken pieces together
C) To make the lead more flexible
D) To polish and protect the lead came
  • 19. What is the final step in restoring a stained glass window before re-installation?
A) Adding extra lead came
B) Painting the frame
C) Thorough cleaning and polishing
D) Applying a sealant
  • 20. Why is it important to document the restoration process?
A) Because it's required by law
B) To increase the window's value
C) To show off your skills
D) For historical record and future maintenance
  • 21. What is the best type of sealant to use around a restored stained glass window during reinstallation?
A) Concrete
B) Silicone sealant
C) A flexible, paintable sealant
D) Expanding foam
  • 22. What type of glass is generally preferred for repair?
A) Float glass
B) Tempered glass
C) Laminated glass
D) Antique or mouth-blown glass
  • 23. When should epoxy be used in stained glass repair?
A) To repair cracks in glass, only when other methods are not feasible
B) As the primary adhesive for all repairs
C) To clean the glass
D) To replace lead came
  • 24. What is a 'cartoon' in the context of stained glass?
A) A safety poster
B) The full-size drawing of the window design
C) A type of stained glass paint
D) A funny drawing on the window
  • 25. What does the term 'releading' refer to?
A) Replacing all of the lead came in a window
B) Painting the lead
C) Adding decorative lead elements
D) Cleaning the lead
  • 26. What is the purpose of using copper foil instead of lead came?
A) To make the window stronger
B) To make the window lighter
C) To make the window cheaper
D) To allow for more intricate designs and smaller pieces of glass
  • 27. How can you protect stained glass windows from future damage?
A) Do nothing; they are already protected
B) Install protective glazing, such as polycarbonate sheets
C) Paint the outside with a protective coating
D) Hose the windows down regularly
  • 28. What is a 'grisailles'?
A) Monochrome painting on glass, typically in shades of gray
B) A type of lead came
C) A chemical used to clean glass
D) A type of colored glass
  • 29. What is the best way to store removed stained glass panels during restoration?
A) Stacked on top of each other
B) Outside in the open air
C) Standing upright against a wall
D) Flat, on a padded surface, and protected from light and dust
  • 30. What should you do if you find significant structural damage to the window frame?
A) Ignore it and proceed with the restoration
B) Replace the frame yourself without consulting a professional
C) Consult a structural engineer or experienced contractor
D) Patch it up with duct tape
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