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How to restore stained glass windows
Contributed by: Sadler
  • 1. What is the first step in restoring a stained glass window?
A) Replacing broken pieces
B) Cleaning the glass
C) Documenting the existing condition
D) Adding new lead came
  • 2. What type of photography is best for documenting stained glass?
A) Black and white film photography
B) Sketching
C) High-resolution digital photography
D) Polaroid photography
  • 3. What is used to clean stained glass before restoration?
A) Acid-based cleaner
B) Abrasive cleaner
C) Mild soap and water
D) Vinegar
  • 4. What material is commonly used to replace broken pieces of glass?
A) Modern, colored glass
B) Mirror
C) Plexiglass
D) Matching glass from a similar period
  • 5. What is the purpose of 'tracing' in stained glass restoration?
A) Measuring the glass thickness
B) Cleaning the lead came
C) Reproducing the original painted details
D) Finding the correct glass color
  • 6. What is 'lead came'?
A) A safety device
B) The grooved lead strips that hold the glass together
C) A type of glass paint
D) A cleaning solution
  • 7. How is old lead came removed?
A) Soaking it in acid
B) Smashing it with a hammer
C) Melting it off with a torch
D) Carefully cutting and prying it away from the glass
  • 8. What tool is used to shape and smooth lead came?
A) A lead knife or fid
B) A hammer
C) A screwdriver
D) Pliers
  • 9. What is 'cementing' in stained glass restoration?
A) Filling the gaps between the glass and lead came
B) Cleaning the glass surface
C) Gluing broken pieces together
D) Strengthening the glass
  • 10. What is the purpose of cementing?
A) To make the window more colorful
B) To make the window watertight and structurally sound
C) To prevent the lead from tarnishing
D) To make the window easier to clean
  • 11. What type of cement is typically used?
A) Epoxy resin
B) A mixture of whiting, boiled linseed oil, and black pigment
C) Portland cement
D) Super glue
  • 12. After cementing, what is done to remove excess cement?
A) It is sandblasted
B) The window is cleaned with whiting and brushes
C) It is left to dry naturally
D) It is wiped with a wet cloth
  • 13. What is a saddle bar?
A) A tool used to cut glass
B) A type of lead came
C) A metal bar that provides structural support to the window
D) A cleaning product
  • 14. How are saddle bars attached to the window?
A) Screws
B) Nails
C) Soldering or tie wires
D) Glue
  • 15. What is the purpose of patination?
A) To artificially age the lead came
B) To protect the glass from UV rays
C) To make the lead stronger
D) To make the lead shinier
  • 16. What chemical is often used for patination?
A) Bleach
B) Liver of sulfur
C) Vinegar
D) Hydrochloric acid
  • 17. What safety precautions should be taken when handling lead?
A) Wear gloves and a respirator, and wash hands thoroughly
B) No precautions are needed
C) Only wear gloves
D) Just avoid touching it
  • 18. What is the purpose of beeswax in stained glass restoration?
A) To make the lead more flexible
B) To polish and protect the lead came
C) To clean the glass
D) To glue broken pieces together
  • 19. What is the final step in restoring a stained glass window before re-installation?
A) Adding extra lead came
B) Applying a sealant
C) Thorough cleaning and polishing
D) Painting the frame
  • 20. Why is it important to document the restoration process?
A) For historical record and future maintenance
B) To increase the window's value
C) Because it's required by law
D) To show off your skills
  • 21. What is the best type of sealant to use around a restored stained glass window during reinstallation?
A) Concrete
B) A flexible, paintable sealant
C) Expanding foam
D) Silicone sealant
  • 22. What type of glass is generally preferred for repair?
A) Antique or mouth-blown glass
B) Tempered glass
C) Float glass
D) Laminated glass
  • 23. When should epoxy be used in stained glass repair?
A) To repair cracks in glass, only when other methods are not feasible
B) To replace lead came
C) As the primary adhesive for all repairs
D) To clean the glass
  • 24. What is a 'cartoon' in the context of stained glass?
A) A safety poster
B) A funny drawing on the window
C) A type of stained glass paint
D) The full-size drawing of the window design
  • 25. What does the term 'releading' refer to?
A) Adding decorative lead elements
B) Replacing all of the lead came in a window
C) Cleaning the lead
D) Painting the lead
  • 26. What is the purpose of using copper foil instead of lead came?
A) To make the window stronger
B) To allow for more intricate designs and smaller pieces of glass
C) To make the window cheaper
D) To make the window lighter
  • 27. How can you protect stained glass windows from future damage?
A) Install protective glazing, such as polycarbonate sheets
B) Hose the windows down regularly
C) Do nothing; they are already protected
D) Paint the outside with a protective coating
  • 28. What is a 'grisailles'?
A) A type of lead came
B) A chemical used to clean glass
C) Monochrome painting on glass, typically in shades of gray
D) A type of colored glass
  • 29. What is the best way to store removed stained glass panels during restoration?
A) Stacked on top of each other
B) Standing upright against a wall
C) Flat, on a padded surface, and protected from light and dust
D) Outside in the open air
  • 30. What should you do if you find significant structural damage to the window frame?
A) Patch it up with duct tape
B) Replace the frame yourself without consulting a professional
C) Ignore it and proceed with the restoration
D) Consult a structural engineer or experienced contractor
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