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How to mediate a conflict - Quiz
Contributed by: Sadler
  • 1. What is the primary goal of mediation?
A) To facilitate a mutually agreeable solution
B) To delay legal proceedings
C) To determine who is right or wrong
D) To impose a solution on the parties
  • 2. What is a crucial first step in the mediation process?
A) Establishing ground rules
B) Immediately proposing solutions
C) Taking sides with one party
D) Ignoring power imbalances
  • 3. Active listening primarily involves:
A) Paying close attention and providing feedback
B) Interjecting frequently with advice
C) Ignoring nonverbal cues
D) Formulating your response while the speaker is talking
  • 4. What does 'caucus' refer to in mediation?
A) A social gathering before mediation
B) Private meetings with each party
C) A formal legal hearing
D) A joint session with all parties present
  • 5. Maintaining neutrality means:
A) Remaining impartial and unbiased
B) Agreeing with both sides equally
C) Avoiding any expression of opinion
D) Having no opinion on the matter
  • 6. Reframing statements helps by:
A) Presenting issues in a more positive light
B) Dismissing concerns as unimportant
C) Placing blame on one party
D) Ignoring the emotional component
  • 7. What is the purpose of reality testing?
A) Forcing parties to accept responsibility
B) Ignoring potential consequences
C) Determining who is lying
D) Assessing the feasibility of proposed solutions
  • 8. Brainstorming in mediation is used to:
A) Generate a wide range of possible solutions
B) Force a compromise
C) Immediately eliminate unrealistic options
D) Criticize each other's ideas
  • 9. A BATNA refers to:
A) Bargaining Against Total Non-Agreement
B) Bad Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
C) Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement
D) Basic Agreement To Negotiations Attempts
  • 10. Why is confidentiality important in mediation?
A) To encourage open and honest communication
B) To hide information from the other party
C) To prevent any record of the dispute
D) To protect the mediator from liability
  • 11. What should a mediator do if there's a significant power imbalance?
A) Force the stronger party to concede
B) Address the imbalance to ensure fair negotiation
C) Side with the weaker party
D) Ignore it to remain neutral
  • 12. What is the role of empathy in mediation?
A) Avoiding any display of emotion
B) Understanding each party's perspective and feelings
C) Ignoring the emotional impact of the dispute
D) Taking sides based on emotional appeal
  • 13. What is a sign that mediation is failing?
A) Parties are emotional and passionate
B) Parties express disagreement with each other
C) Parties are unwilling to compromise or negotiate in good faith
D) Parties take breaks frequently
  • 14. A successful mediation outcome relies on:
A) Voluntary agreement by all parties
B) Forcing the parties to agree to a compromise
C) The mediator's strong persuasion skills
D) A judge's intervention
  • 15. What does 'positional bargaining' involve?
A) Collaboratively exploring mutual interests
B) Prioritizing the other party's needs
C) Focusing on stated demands rather than underlying needs
D) Compromising quickly to reach a resolution
  • 16. How can a mediator help parties identify their interests?
A) Telling them what their interests should be
B) Ignoring the emotional component of the conflict
C) Focusing solely on their stated positions
D) Asking open-ended questions to explore underlying motivations
  • 17. What is a common challenge in mediation?
A) The mediator having too much control
B) Parties being too willing to compromise
C) Lack of information about the dispute
D) Managing strong emotions
  • 18. When should a mediator consider terminating the mediation?
A) When parties are unwilling to participate in good faith
B) When the mediation takes longer than expected
C) When the parties disagree strongly
D) When the mediator feels frustrated
  • 19. What should be included in a written mediation agreement?
A) Specific terms of the settlement
B) An admission of guilt by either party
C) The mediator's personal opinions
D) A summary of the mediation process
  • 20. What is the difference between mediation and arbitration?
A) There is no difference between them
B) Mediation is facilitative; arbitration is binding
C) Mediation involves a judge; arbitration involves a mediator
D) Mediation is binding; arbitration is facilitative
  • 21. What is a good technique to manage angry parties?
A) Argue with them to prove them wrong
B) Acknowledge their emotions and provide a safe space to express them
C) Ignore their emotions and focus on the facts
D) Tell them to calm down immediately
  • 22. How can a mediator help overcome an impasse?
A) Taking sides with one party
B) Giving up and ending the mediation
C) Forcing the parties to accept a compromise
D) Suggesting new options or reframing the issues
  • 23. What is the significance of 'ground rules'?
A) Eliminating any opportunity for emotional expression
B) Establishing a structured and respectful communication environment
C) Making sure the mediator has absolute power
D) Controlling what parties are allowed to say
  • 24. Why is it important to identify the interests of each party?
A) To uncover the underlying needs and motivations driving their positions
B) To create more conflict between the parties
C) To satisfy the mediator's curiosity
D) Because positions are irrelevant in the mediation process
  • 25. What is the purpose of summarization in mediation?
A) To interrupt the speaker
B) To change the subject
C) To offer solutions immediately
D) To ensure understanding and clarify key points
  • 26. What is the best way to start a mediation session?
A) By sharing personal experiences
B) With an opening statement outlining the process and ground rules
C) By assigning blame
D) By immediately asking parties to state their demands
  • 27. Which of the following is an example of a leading question?
A) "How did you feel about that?"
B) "You agree that this is unfair, right?"
C) "What are your concerns?"
D) "Can you tell me more about that?"
  • 28. What is the purpose of generating options?
A) To limit the scope of the discussion
B) To show the parties who is right and wrong
C) To create additional conflict
D) To create possibilities for resolution that meet both parties' interests
  • 29. When does the mediator's role typically end?
A) After the first session
B) When the mediator feels tired
C) When a mutually agreeable settlement is reached and documented, or when mediation is terminated
D) As soon as the parties start disagreeing
  • 30. What should a mediator do if one party is consistently interrupting the other?
A) Take sides and support the interrupted party
B) Join in the interruption
C) Remind both parties of the ground rules and re-establish expectations for respectful communication
D) Ignore the behavior and hope it stops
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