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Social Theory And Social Structure by Robert K. Merton
Contributed by: Dixon
  • 1. Which adaptation mode involves accepting cultural goals and means?
A) Rebellion
B) Innovation
C) Conformity
D) Retreatism
  • 2. Merton's concept of 'manifest functions' refers to:
A) Latent consequences only
B) Unintended and hidden consequences
C) Intended and recognized consequences
D) Only social functions
  • 3. What term describes a situation where society emphasizes certain goals but not all individuals have equal access to the means?
A) Conflict
B) Dysfunction
C) Anarchy
D) Strain
  • 4. What is the basic unit of analysis in Merton's sociological theories?
A) Individual personality
B) Government policies
C) The social structure
D) Cultural artifacts
  • 5. Merton distinguished between which two types of functions?
A) Manifest and latent functions
B) Normative and deviant functions
C) Primary and secondary functions
D) Structural and individual functions
  • 6. Merton categorized deviance into how many forms?
A) Five
B) Four
C) Three
D) Two
  • 7. What is a key characteristic of innovators in Merton's typology?
A) They accept cultural goals but reject means
B) They seek completely new goals
C) They adhere to both goals and means
D) They reject both goals and means
  • 8. Merton contrasts individual behavior with which broader concept?
A) Social structure
B) Psychological factors
C) Cultural norms
D) Biological instincts
  • 9. According to Merton, which of the following is true about rituals?
A) Ritualists are innovators
B) Ritualists create new goals and means
C) Ritualists accept the means but reject the goals
D) Ritualistic behavior is always illegal
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