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Social Theory And Social Structure by Robert K. Merton
Contributed by: Dixon
  • 1. Which adaptation mode involves accepting cultural goals and means?
A) Innovation
B) Conformity
C) Rebellion
D) Retreatism
  • 2. Merton's concept of 'manifest functions' refers to:
A) Latent consequences only
B) Unintended and hidden consequences
C) Only social functions
D) Intended and recognized consequences
  • 3. What term describes a situation where society emphasizes certain goals but not all individuals have equal access to the means?
A) Strain
B) Dysfunction
C) Anarchy
D) Conflict
  • 4. What is the basic unit of analysis in Merton's sociological theories?
A) Individual personality
B) The social structure
C) Cultural artifacts
D) Government policies
  • 5. Merton distinguished between which two types of functions?
A) Normative and deviant functions
B) Manifest and latent functions
C) Structural and individual functions
D) Primary and secondary functions
  • 6. Merton categorized deviance into how many forms?
A) Five
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
  • 7. What is a key characteristic of innovators in Merton's typology?
A) They reject both goals and means
B) They seek completely new goals
C) They adhere to both goals and means
D) They accept cultural goals but reject means
  • 8. Merton contrasts individual behavior with which broader concept?
A) Social structure
B) Biological instincts
C) Psychological factors
D) Cultural norms
  • 9. According to Merton, which of the following is true about rituals?
A) Ritualists create new goals and means
B) Ritualists are innovators
C) Ritualists accept the means but reject the goals
D) Ritualistic behavior is always illegal
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