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Siwa Oasis - Quiz
Contributed by: Bryan
  • 1. Where is the Siwa Oasis located?
A) Near the Nile Delta
B) On the Mediterranean coast
C) In the Sinai Peninsula
D) In the Western Desert of Egypt
  • 2. What ancient deity was associated with Siwa Oasis?
A) Ra without the association to Amun
B) Amun, known as Amun-Ra
C) Anubis
D) Osiris
  • 3. What is the ancient name of Siwa Oasis?
A) Santariyyah
B) Field of Trees
C) Ammonium
D) Oasis of Amun-Ra
  • 4. Which famous historical figure visited the Siwa Oasis during their campaign?
A) Alexander the Great
B) Julius Caesar
C) Cleopatra VII
D) Napoleon Bonaparte
  • 5. What type of climate does Siwa Oasis have?
A) Mediterranean climate
B) Tropical rainforest climate
C) Temperate desert climate
D) Arid desert climate
  • 6. How deep below sea level does the Siwa Oasis reach?
A) -19 metres (-62 ft)
B) -50 metres (-164 ft)
C) -25 metres (-82 ft)
D) -100 metres (-328 ft)
  • 7. What is a notable feature of the Siwa Oasis's geology?
A) Sedimentary sand dunes
B) Horizontal layers of porous limestones alternated with marls and clays
C) Volcanic rock formations
D) Granite cliffs
  • 8. What is the modern Berber name for Siwa Oasis?
A) Oasis of Jupiter Ammon
B) Sali
C) Isiwan
D) Siwah
  • 9. Which explorer documented Siwa in the 19th century?
A) Al-Idrisi
B) Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti
C) Hermann Burchardt
D) William George Browne
  • 10. What was the ancient Egyptian name for Siwa Oasis?
A) sḫt jꜣmw (Field of Trees)
B) S.t-wȝḥ
C) Ammonium
D) Deir el-Hagar
  • 11. What was the role of Siwa Oasis during World War II?
A) Base for both British Long Range Desert Group and Rommel's Afrika Korps
B) A major battlefield
C) An airbase for Allied forces
D) A supply depot for Axis powers
  • 12. What is the name of the ancient fortress in Siwa?
A) Cleopatra's Bath
B) Shali Ghadi
C) Aghurmi
D) Gebel al Mawta
  • 13. What language similarity did Al-Maqrizi note about Siwa?
A) Derived from Arabic
B) Close to Greek
C) Identical to Ancient Egyptian
D) Similar to the language of the Zenata
  • 14. What type of agriculture is supported by Siwa Oasis?
A) Corn cultivation
B) Wheat farming
C) Cultivation of date palms and olives
D) Rice paddies
  • 15. What was the purpose of King Fuad I's visit to Siwa in 1928?
A) To assert Egyptian control and address local customs
B) To establish a new trade route
C) To explore archaeological sites
D) To negotiate peace with local tribes
  • 16. What is the significance of 'Cleopatra's Bath' in Siwa?
A) A Roman bathing complex
B) A ceremonial pool used by ancient priests
C) An antique natural spring
D) A site for Cleopatra's coronation
  • 17. What was the fate of the Shali Ghadi after heavy rains in 1926?
A) It was fully restored by locals
B) It was converted into a museum
C) It became a tourist attraction
D) It was abandoned for construction on the plain
  • 18. What was the role of Siwa during World War I?
A) A major front line
B) Base for the British Army's Long Range Desert Group
C) A supply depot for Central Powers
D) An airfield for reconnaissance missions
  • 19. What is the ancient Egyptian name of Siwa during the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
A) S.t-wȝḥ
B) Ammonium
C) sḫ.t-ỉm3w (Field of Trees)
D) Deir el-Hagar
  • 20. What did Herodotus know about Siwa?
A) He referred to it as a place of exile
B) He described it as a major trade hub
C) He knew of a 'fountain of the Sun' that ran coldest in the noontime heat
D) He mentioned it as a site for gladiatorial games
  • 21. What was the ancient Greek name for the oracle temple in Siwa?
A) Temple of Athena
B) Temple of Apollo
C) Temple of Hera
D) Temple of Zeus Ammon
  • 22. What is the significance of Gebel al Mawta?
A) An ancient library
B) A fortress used in battles
C) A site for religious ceremonies
D) A Roman-era necropolis with rock-cut tombs
  • 23. What did Muhammad Ali of Egypt do in 1820 regarding Siwa?
A) He annexed Siwa
B) He established a trade agreement
C) He visited as a tourist
D) He declared it an independent state
  • 24. What was the role of the Sanusiyya in Siwa?
A) They built a network of schools
B) They established a new religious order there
C) They used it as a base to fight against the British from 1915 to 1917
D) They negotiated peace treaties
  • 25. What was the fate of the Egyptian representative in Siwa in 1838?
A) He established a new government
B) He was assassinated
C) He negotiated peace with local tribes
D) He declared Siwa independent
  • 26. Which wind is responsible for extreme heat bursts in Siwa Oasis?
A) Chinook
B) Mistral
C) Khamsin wind
D) Santa Ana
  • 27. How many tribes in Siwa speak the eastern Berber language known as Siwi?
A) 5
B) 8
C) 10
D) 15
  • 28. What traditional Siwa jewelry piece is a huge silver disc called?
A) 'Kandora'
B) 'Tarfutet'
C) 'Ghutra'
D) 'Adrim'
  • 29. What does the 'aghraw' refer to in Siwa's traditional jewelry?
A) A type of shawl
B) An embroidered dress
C) A silver bracelet
D) A round necklace
  • 30. What is the weight of a full traditional jewelry ensemble for a wealthy Siwa woman?
A) One kilo
B) Two to three kilos
C) Five or six kilos
D) Eight to ten kilos
  • 31. What is Eid al-Fitr known as in Siwa?
A) "The Great Feast"
B) "Siyaha Festival"
C) "The Little Eid"
D) "Ramadan's End"
  • 32. Which festival involves cooking the skin of sheep in Siwa?
A) Eid al-Fitr
B) Ashura
C) Eid al-Adha
D) Siyaha Festival
  • 33. What is the Siyaha Festival also known as?
A) Ramadan
B) Eid al-Fitr
C) Ashura
D) Eid El Solh–Eid El Hasad
  • 34. Who is the traditional patron saint honored during the Siyaha Festival?
A) Muhammad
B) Abu Bakr
C) Ali
D) Sidi Sulayman
  • 35. Where do Siwi men gather for meals during the Siyaha Festival?
A) Siwa Oasis center
B) Sidi Solayman square
C) Gabal Al-Dakrour
D) Local mosques
  • 36. When do Siwian youth gather to set the banquet during the Siyaha Festival?
A) During Asr prayer
B) After Dohr prayer (12:00 PM)
C) At sunset
D) Before Fajr prayer
  • 37. How are funds gathered for the Siyaha Festival?
A) Through individual donations from tourists
B) Through government grants
C) Collectively by the oasis' mosques.
D) By selling local crafts
  • 38. What language do Siwan children traditionally speak due to their womenfolk?
A) Berber
B) Arabic
C) English
D) Siwi
  • 39. Which historical figure explored Siwa in 1900 and reported on its pederastic traditions?
A) Georg Steindorff
B) Ahmed Fakhry
C) Robin Maugham
D) Walter Cline
  • 40. What was the reported payment for a boy in Siwan marriage traditions according to Georg Steindorff?
A) Twenty pounds
B) Ten pounds
C) Five pounds
D) Fifteen pounds
  • 41. What did a Siwan merchant tell Robin Maugham about Siwan women in the late 1940s?
A) Siwan women held positions of power
B) Siwan women were primarily traders
C) Siwan women were 'badly neglected'
D) Siwan women were highly respected
  • 42. What did Ahmed Fakhry observe about the practice of homosexuality in Siwa before 1928?
A) Homosexuality was only practiced by foreigners
B) Homosexuality was openly celebrated with public festivals
C) There were no known practices related to homosexuality
D) Written agreements, sometimes called marriage contracts, existed between males
  • 43. What is the approximate length of the Siwa Oasis?
A) About 100 km
B) About 50 km
C) About 120 km
D) About 80 km
  • 44. How many people approximately live in Siwa Oasis?
A) About 15,000 people
B) About 25,000 people
C) About 50,000 people
D) About 35,000 people
  • 45. Which community in Siwa is related to the Awlad Ali?
A) The Foqaha
B) The Sokna
C) The Isiwan
D) The Shahibaat
  • 46. Which of these has become a vital source of income for Siwa in recent decades?
A) Tourism
B) Fishing
C) Mining
D) Textile manufacturing
  • 47. Who worked at Siwa as an Egyptian archaeologist in the mid-20th century?
A) Ahmed Fakhry
B) Liana Souvaltzi
C) Costas Simitis
D) Anthony Horowitz
  • 48. Who announced in 1995 the identification of Alexander the Great's tomb in Siwa?
A) Greek archaeologist Liana Souvaltzi
B) Costas Simitis
C) Matthew Reilly
D) Egyptian archaeologist Ahmed Fakhry
  • 49. What was the estimated age of the hominid footprint discovered in Siwa Oasis in 2007?
A) 2–3 million years old
B) 10,000 years old
C) 1 million years old
D) 500,000 years old
  • 50. Which video game features Siwa Oasis as an official map?
A) Sniper Elite III
B) Assassin's Creed: Origins
C) Scorpia Rising
D) Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory
  • 51. In which game is the fifth mission set in Siwa Oasis?
A) Assassin's Creed: Origins
B) Sniper Elite III
C) Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory
D) Never Say Die
  • 52. Which author features Siwa prominently in the Alex Rider series?
A) Matthew Reilly
B) Anthony Horowitz
C) J.K. Rowling
D) Dan Brown
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