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Siwa Oasis - Quiz
Contributed by: Bryan
  • 1. Where is the Siwa Oasis located?
A) In the Western Desert of Egypt
B) On the Mediterranean coast
C) In the Sinai Peninsula
D) Near the Nile Delta
  • 2. What ancient deity was associated with Siwa Oasis?
A) Amun, known as Amun-Ra
B) Ra without the association to Amun
C) Osiris
D) Anubis
  • 3. What is the ancient name of Siwa Oasis?
A) Santariyyah
B) Oasis of Amun-Ra
C) Ammonium
D) Field of Trees
  • 4. Which famous historical figure visited the Siwa Oasis during their campaign?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte
B) Julius Caesar
C) Cleopatra VII
D) Alexander the Great
  • 5. What type of climate does Siwa Oasis have?
A) Arid desert climate
B) Tropical rainforest climate
C) Temperate desert climate
D) Mediterranean climate
  • 6. How deep below sea level does the Siwa Oasis reach?
A) -25 metres (-82 ft)
B) -19 metres (-62 ft)
C) -50 metres (-164 ft)
D) -100 metres (-328 ft)
  • 7. What is a notable feature of the Siwa Oasis's geology?
A) Volcanic rock formations
B) Granite cliffs
C) Sedimentary sand dunes
D) Horizontal layers of porous limestones alternated with marls and clays
  • 8. What is the modern Berber name for Siwa Oasis?
A) Isiwan
B) Oasis of Jupiter Ammon
C) Sali
D) Siwah
  • 9. Which explorer documented Siwa in the 19th century?
A) Al-Idrisi
B) Luigi Robecchi Bricchetti
C) William George Browne
D) Hermann Burchardt
  • 10. What was the ancient Egyptian name for Siwa Oasis?
A) Deir el-Hagar
B) Ammonium
C) S.t-wȝḥ
D) sḫt jꜣmw (Field of Trees)
  • 11. What was the role of Siwa Oasis during World War II?
A) Base for both British Long Range Desert Group and Rommel's Afrika Korps
B) An airbase for Allied forces
C) A supply depot for Axis powers
D) A major battlefield
  • 12. What is the name of the ancient fortress in Siwa?
A) Shali Ghadi
B) Gebel al Mawta
C) Aghurmi
D) Cleopatra's Bath
  • 13. What language similarity did Al-Maqrizi note about Siwa?
A) Identical to Ancient Egyptian
B) Similar to the language of the Zenata
C) Derived from Arabic
D) Close to Greek
  • 14. What type of agriculture is supported by Siwa Oasis?
A) Rice paddies
B) Cultivation of date palms and olives
C) Corn cultivation
D) Wheat farming
  • 15. What was the purpose of King Fuad I's visit to Siwa in 1928?
A) To explore archaeological sites
B) To assert Egyptian control and address local customs
C) To establish a new trade route
D) To negotiate peace with local tribes
  • 16. What is the significance of 'Cleopatra's Bath' in Siwa?
A) An antique natural spring
B) A site for Cleopatra's coronation
C) A ceremonial pool used by ancient priests
D) A Roman bathing complex
  • 17. What was the fate of the Shali Ghadi after heavy rains in 1926?
A) It was converted into a museum
B) It was fully restored by locals
C) It was abandoned for construction on the plain
D) It became a tourist attraction
  • 18. What was the role of Siwa during World War I?
A) A major front line
B) A supply depot for Central Powers
C) Base for the British Army's Long Range Desert Group
D) An airfield for reconnaissance missions
  • 19. What is the ancient Egyptian name of Siwa during the Ptolemaic Kingdom?
A) Deir el-Hagar
B) Ammonium
C) sḫ.t-ỉm3w (Field of Trees)
D) S.t-wȝḥ
  • 20. What did Herodotus know about Siwa?
A) He mentioned it as a site for gladiatorial games
B) He knew of a 'fountain of the Sun' that ran coldest in the noontime heat
C) He described it as a major trade hub
D) He referred to it as a place of exile
  • 21. What was the ancient Greek name for the oracle temple in Siwa?
A) Temple of Apollo
B) Temple of Hera
C) Temple of Athena
D) Temple of Zeus Ammon
  • 22. What is the significance of Gebel al Mawta?
A) An ancient library
B) A site for religious ceremonies
C) A fortress used in battles
D) A Roman-era necropolis with rock-cut tombs
  • 23. What did Muhammad Ali of Egypt do in 1820 regarding Siwa?
A) He declared it an independent state
B) He visited as a tourist
C) He established a trade agreement
D) He annexed Siwa
  • 24. What was the role of the Sanusiyya in Siwa?
A) They used it as a base to fight against the British from 1915 to 1917
B) They established a new religious order there
C) They built a network of schools
D) They negotiated peace treaties
  • 25. What was the fate of the Egyptian representative in Siwa in 1838?
A) He declared Siwa independent
B) He negotiated peace with local tribes
C) He established a new government
D) He was assassinated
  • 26. Which wind is responsible for extreme heat bursts in Siwa Oasis?
A) Santa Ana
B) Chinook
C) Mistral
D) Khamsin wind
  • 27. How many tribes in Siwa speak the eastern Berber language known as Siwi?
A) 5
B) 15
C) 10
D) 8
  • 28. What traditional Siwa jewelry piece is a huge silver disc called?
A) 'Tarfutet'
B) 'Kandora'
C) 'Adrim'
D) 'Ghutra'
  • 29. What does the 'aghraw' refer to in Siwa's traditional jewelry?
A) A silver bracelet
B) A type of shawl
C) A round necklace
D) An embroidered dress
  • 30. What is the weight of a full traditional jewelry ensemble for a wealthy Siwa woman?
A) Eight to ten kilos
B) Two to three kilos
C) Five or six kilos
D) One kilo
  • 31. What is Eid al-Fitr known as in Siwa?
A) "The Little Eid"
B) "Siyaha Festival"
C) "Ramadan's End"
D) "The Great Feast"
  • 32. Which festival involves cooking the skin of sheep in Siwa?
A) Siyaha Festival
B) Eid al-Adha
C) Eid al-Fitr
D) Ashura
  • 33. What is the Siyaha Festival also known as?
A) Eid El Solh–Eid El Hasad
B) Ashura
C) Ramadan
D) Eid al-Fitr
  • 34. Who is the traditional patron saint honored during the Siyaha Festival?
A) Sidi Sulayman
B) Abu Bakr
C) Muhammad
D) Ali
  • 35. Where do Siwi men gather for meals during the Siyaha Festival?
A) Sidi Solayman square
B) Gabal Al-Dakrour
C) Siwa Oasis center
D) Local mosques
  • 36. When do Siwian youth gather to set the banquet during the Siyaha Festival?
A) Before Fajr prayer
B) At sunset
C) During Asr prayer
D) After Dohr prayer (12:00 PM)
  • 37. How are funds gathered for the Siyaha Festival?
A) Through individual donations from tourists
B) Through government grants
C) Collectively by the oasis' mosques.
D) By selling local crafts
  • 38. What language do Siwan children traditionally speak due to their womenfolk?
A) English
B) Berber
C) Siwi
D) Arabic
  • 39. Which historical figure explored Siwa in 1900 and reported on its pederastic traditions?
A) Robin Maugham
B) Georg Steindorff
C) Ahmed Fakhry
D) Walter Cline
  • 40. What was the reported payment for a boy in Siwan marriage traditions according to Georg Steindorff?
A) Ten pounds
B) Fifteen pounds
C) Five pounds
D) Twenty pounds
  • 41. What did a Siwan merchant tell Robin Maugham about Siwan women in the late 1940s?
A) Siwan women were primarily traders
B) Siwan women were highly respected
C) Siwan women were 'badly neglected'
D) Siwan women held positions of power
  • 42. What did Ahmed Fakhry observe about the practice of homosexuality in Siwa before 1928?
A) Homosexuality was only practiced by foreigners
B) Written agreements, sometimes called marriage contracts, existed between males
C) There were no known practices related to homosexuality
D) Homosexuality was openly celebrated with public festivals
  • 43. What is the approximate length of the Siwa Oasis?
A) About 80 km
B) About 50 km
C) About 100 km
D) About 120 km
  • 44. How many people approximately live in Siwa Oasis?
A) About 25,000 people
B) About 50,000 people
C) About 35,000 people
D) About 15,000 people
  • 45. Which community in Siwa is related to the Awlad Ali?
A) The Foqaha
B) The Shahibaat
C) The Sokna
D) The Isiwan
  • 46. Which of these has become a vital source of income for Siwa in recent decades?
A) Fishing
B) Textile manufacturing
C) Tourism
D) Mining
  • 47. Who worked at Siwa as an Egyptian archaeologist in the mid-20th century?
A) Liana Souvaltzi
B) Costas Simitis
C) Anthony Horowitz
D) Ahmed Fakhry
  • 48. Who announced in 1995 the identification of Alexander the Great's tomb in Siwa?
A) Greek archaeologist Liana Souvaltzi
B) Matthew Reilly
C) Egyptian archaeologist Ahmed Fakhry
D) Costas Simitis
  • 49. What was the estimated age of the hominid footprint discovered in Siwa Oasis in 2007?
A) 2–3 million years old
B) 10,000 years old
C) 1 million years old
D) 500,000 years old
  • 50. Which video game features Siwa Oasis as an official map?
A) Assassin's Creed: Origins
B) Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory
C) Scorpia Rising
D) Sniper Elite III
  • 51. In which game is the fifth mission set in Siwa Oasis?
A) Never Say Die
B) Sniper Elite III
C) Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory
D) Assassin's Creed: Origins
  • 52. Which author features Siwa prominently in the Alex Rider series?
A) Matthew Reilly
B) Dan Brown
C) J.K. Rowling
D) Anthony Horowitz
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