Suomenlinna Fortress (Helsinki)
- 1. Suomenlinna Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a magnificent maritime fortress located on an archipelago just off the coast of Helsinki, Finland. Originally built in the mid-18th century by the Swedish, Suomenlinna was designed to protect the eastern approach to the then Swedish capital from Russian expansion. Spanning over 6 kilometers of coastline, the fortress comprises a series of islands interconnected by bridges and tunnels, featuring impressive bastions, walls, and military architecture that testify to the engineering brilliance of its time. Today, Suomenlinna stands not only as a historical monument but also as a vibrant cultural hub, attracting countless visitors who explore its museums, art galleries, and the stunning natural landscapes that surround it. With its rich history, scenic views, and a unique blend of military history, architecture, and outdoor recreation, Suomenlinna Fortress remains a quintessential representation of Finnish heritage and a symbol of Helsinki's resilience against adversities over the centuries.
What year was Suomenlinna Fortress built?
A) 1802
B) 1748
C) 1600
D) 1755
- 2. Which nation originally constructed Suomenlinna?
A) Russia
B) Denmark
C) Finland
D) Sweden
- 3. On which island group is Suomenlinna located?
A) Isosaari
B) Suomenlinna islands
C) Uunisaari
D) Seurasaari
- 4. In what year did Finland declare independence from Russia?
A) 1917
B) 1920
C) 1899
D) 1905
- 5. What is the main mode of transportation to reach Suomenlinna?
A) Car
B) Train
C) Ferry
D) Bus
- 6. What is the name of the sea fortress’s main church?
A) Helsinki Cathedral
B) Suomenlinna Church
C) St. Nicholas Church
D) Uspenski Cathedral
- 7. What is the name of the main museum in Suomenlinna?
A) Maritime Museum
B) Suomenlinna Museum
C) Finnish History Museum
D) Military Museum
- 8. What is a popular souvenir to buy from Suomenlinna?
A) Famous chocolates
B) Imported goods
C) Local crafts
D) Seafood products
- 9. How many islands comprise the Suomenlinna fortress?
A) 6
B) 4
C) 10
D) 8
- 10. What type of architecture is common in Suomenlinna?
A) Neoclassical
B) Baroque
C) Gothic
D) Renaissance
- 11. What type of architecture is prominent in Suomenlinna?
A) Romanesque architecture
B) Modern architecture
C) Gothic architecture
D) Military architecture
- 12. Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since which year?
A) 1985
B) 1977
C) 2000
D) 1991
- 13. What year did the last military personnel leave Suomenlinna?
A) 1973
B) 1980
C) 1990
D) 1960
- 14. Which body of water surrounds Suomenlinna?
A) River Vantaa
B) Gulf of Finland
C) Lake Saimaa
D) Baltic Sea
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