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Gospel of Matthew - Quiz
Contributed by: Law
  • 1. Which book is the first in the New Testament?
A) The Gospel of Luke
B) The Gospel of Mark
C) The Gospel of John
D) The Gospel of Matthew
  • 2. Who provided the first attribution of the gospel to Matthew?
A) Paul the Apostle
B) Mark the Evangelist
C) Luke the Physician
D) Papias of Hierapolis
  • 3. When was the Gospel of Matthew written according to the majority of scholars?
A) In the middle of the second century
B) In the 40s–50s CE
C) In the early fourth century
D) In the last quarter of the first century
  • 4. Which of the following describes the author of Matthew?
A) A disciple of Peter
B) A Jewish author familiar with Hebrew
C) A Roman official
D) A gentile scholar
  • 5. How does the Gospel of Matthew frame Jesus?
A) As a critic of all Jewish law
B) As the Jewish Messiah
C) As a Roman philosopher
D) As a Greek historical figure
  • 6. What source do most scholars believe Matthew used alongside the Q source?
A) The Gospel of Mark
B) The Gospel of Luke
C) The letters of Paul
D) The Gospel of Thomas
  • 7. What is the result of the conflict between Jewish Christians and other Jews described in Matthew?
A) The church is absorbed into the synagogue
B) The scribes and Pharisees are praised
C) The Jewish scriptures are rejected
D) The Kingdom of Heaven is given to the church
  • 8. Which hypothesis suggests that Luke used Matthew directly?
A) The Farrer hypothesis
B) The Synoptic development hypothesis
C) The Q source hypothesis
D) The Matthean Posteriority hypothesis
  • 9. How many verses does Matthew share with Mark?
A) 400
B) 220
C) 600
D) 661
  • 10. What does Matthew emphasize regarding the Jewish tradition?
A) That it has been entirely replaced by Greek philosophy
B) That it only applies to the scribes
C) That it is irrelevant to the Christian faith
D) That it should not be lost in a gentile church
  • 11. Which individuals argue that the gospel was composed in the 40s–50s CE?
A) Plutarch and Suetonius
B) Papias and the Elder
C) Michael Goulder and Alan Kirk
D) N. T. Wright and John Wenham
  • 12. What aspect of the author's ability is praised by Alan Kirk?
A) Ability to copy texts verbatim
B) Fluency in Latin
C) Knowledge of Roman legal procedure
D) Scribal memory competence
  • 13. What do most contemporary scholars believe regarding the relationship between John and the Synoptics?
A) The Synoptics were written after John
B) John knew and used the Synoptic Gospels
C) John was the primary source for Matthew
D) John was written independently of the Synoptics
  • 14. Which term describes the structure of Matthew?
A) A series of letters
B) A collection of legal codes
C) Strictly chronological biography
D) Alternating narratives and discourses
  • 15. What do scholars conclude about the quotations of scriptures in Matthew?
A) They differ significantly from Jewish scriptures
B) They avoid the use of the Torah
C) They are translated solely from Greek book-scrolls
D) They are closely matched with the Masoretic text
  • 16. When did the Romans destroy the Temple in Jerusalem?
A) 70 AD
B) 50 AD
C) 73 AD
D) 66 AD
  • 17. Which city is frequently proposed as the location where the gospel of Matthew was written?
A) Tiberias
B) Rome
C) Jerusalem
D) Antioch
  • 18. To which ancestor does Matthew trace the genealogy of Jesus?
A) David
B) Adam
C) Abraham
D) Moses
  • 19. According to the text, which group of people was Jesus sent to alone during his ministry?
A) The Samaritans
B) Israel
C) The Romans
D) The entire world
  • 20. Which other gospel traces Jesus's ancestry back to Adam?
A) Luke
B) John
C) Mark
D) Thomas
  • 21. Besides Antioch, which other location is suggested as a possible origin for the gospel of Matthew?
A) Rome
B) Alexandria
C) Ephesus
D) Sepphoris
  • 22. What phrase marks the end of each of the five discourse blocks in Matthew?
A) The Kingdom is at hand
B) When Jesus had finished
C) Thus ends the word of God
D) And it came to pass
  • 23. Which Greek word is used in the opening of Matthew to echo Genesis 2:4?
A) Euangelion
B) Logos
C) Genesis
D) Christos
  • 24. Where does the holy family flee to in the infancy narrative?
A) Nazareth
B) Jerusalem
C) Egypt
D) Galilee
  • 25. How many days does Jesus pray in the wilderness?
A) Three
B) Fourteen
C) Forty
D) Eleven
  • 26. What introduces the Sermon on the Mount?
A) The genealogy
B) The Beatitudes
C) The Parables of the Kingdom
D) The Ten Commandments
  • 27. In the second narrative, how many sets of miracles are interwoven with two sets of discipleship stories?
A) Two
B) Five
C) Four
D) Three
  • 28. What are the twelve disciples commanded to do when sent to preach?
A) Bring extra tunics for the journey
B) Carry only silver and gold
C) Ride on horseback to save time
D) Travel without staff or sandals
  • 29. What does Jesus accuse his opponents of in the third narrative?
A) Blaspheming the Holy Spirit
B) Stealing from the temple
C) Ignoring the Mosaic law
D) Betraying the Jewish people
  • 30. What does the name 'Petros' mean?
A) Stone
B) Faithful
C) Leader
D) Teacher
  • 31. What does Jesus say he will build his church upon?
A) The blood of the martyrs
B) The temple in Jerusalem
C) Bedrock
D) The written law
  • 32. In the fifth narrative, who tests Jesus as he travels toward Jerusalem?
A) The Pharisees
B) The crowds of pilgrims
C) The Roman soldiers
D) The disciples
  • 33. Which group becomes involved in a scheme to entangle Jesus in the fifth narrative?
A) The Roman governors
B) The Sadducees
C) The tax collectors
D) The Herodian caucus
  • 34. What portion of the four gospels is occupied by the events of Jesus's last week?
A) One quarter
B) One tenth
C) One half
D) One third
  • 35. What did Jesus do upon entering the Temple in Jerusalem?
A) He drove out the money changers
B) He debated with the Pharisees
C) He healed the sick
D) He read the scriptures
  • 36. What action did Pilate take to indicate he did not assume responsibility for Jesus?
A) He wrote a letter to the Sanhedrin
B) He publicly knelt before the crowd
C) He left the city
D) He washed his hands
  • 37. What occurred at the moment of Jesus's death?
A) A total solar eclipse
B) An earthquake
C) A massive fire
D) A sudden rainstorm
  • 38. Where were the disciples instructed to meet Jesus after his resurrection?
A) Nazareth
B) Galilee
C) Jerusalem
D) Bethlehem
  • 39. What is the name of the doctrine concerning the humanity and deity of Christ?
A) Eschatology
B) Soteriology
C) Christology
D) Theology proper
  • 40. Which scholar argues that ancient rhetoric explains many differences in the gospels?
A) Pontius Pilate
B) James Barker
C) Mary Magdalene
D) Christopher Tuckett
  • 41. Who tries Jesus before he is sent to Pilate?
A) The Pharisees
B) The Sanhedrin
C) The Sadducees
D) The Romans
  • 42. In the Gospel of Matthew, who is Jesus frequently evoked as?
A) The new David.
B) The new Moses.
C) The new Abraham.
D) The new Elijah.
  • 43. What dangerous theological tendency did Matthew attempt to address regarding the Law?
A) Asceticism.
B) Gnosticism.
C) Antinomianism.
D) Legalism.
  • 44. How were the Jews referred to in the Gospel of Matthew before the crucifixion?
A) Israelites.
B) Hebrews.
C) Pharisees.
D) Gentiles.
  • 45. What aspect does Matthew stress as much as Jesus's acts?
A) Jesus's teachings.
B) Jesus's family tree.
C) Jesus's childhood.
D) Jesus's physical appearance.
  • 46. According to the Gospel of John, when did the crucifixion take place?
A) The day after the Passover
B) Before the Passover
C) On the day of the Passover
D) One week after the Passover
  • 47. Which scholar is inclined to favor John’s chronology of Jesus' ministry?
A) Sanders
B) Mark Goodacre
C) Dale Allison
D) Plutarch
  • 48. Who defends the shorter Synoptic timeline for Jesus' ministry?
A) Ignatius of Antioch
B) Mark Goodacre
C) Dale Allison
D) Sanders
  • 49. Which ancient biographer is mentioned as an example of someone who used chronological displacement?
A) Papias
B) Plutarch
C) Polycarp
D) Ignatius
  • 50. Which of these early Christian writings demonstrates familiarity with Matthew?
A) The Acts of Pilate
B) The Secret Gospel of Mark
C) The Gospel of Thomas
D) The Didache
  • 51. According to John, the Temple incident occurred at what stage of Jesus' ministry?
A) At the very end
B) During the final week
C) Late
D) Early
  • 52. Who among the following shows familiarity with and usage of Matthew?
A) Mark Goodacre
B) Plutarch
C) Dale Allison
D) Justin Martyr
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