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Biscayne National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. Where is Biscayne National Park located?
A) West of Miami, Florida, in Monroe County
B) South of Miami, Florida, in Miami-Dade County
C) North of Miami, Florida, in Broward County
D) East of Miami, Florida, in Palm Beach County
  • 2. What does Biscayne National Park preserve?
A) Biscayne Bay and its offshore barrier reefs
B) The Everglades wetlands
C) Florida's Atlantic coastline
D) Lake Okeechobee and its surrounding marshes
  • 3. What type of forest is found along the shore of Biscayne Bay?
A) Pine forests
B) Extensive mangrove forest
C) Oak woodlands
D) Cypress swamps
  • 4. What is Elliott Key known for within the park?
A) The largest island and northernmost of the true Florida Keys, formed from fossilized coral reef
B) Having the highest elevation in Miami-Dade County
C) Being the southernmost point in Biscayne National Park
D) Hosting a large population of American alligators
  • 5. What type of islands are farther north in the park?
A) Volcanic islands
B) Purely sandy barrier islands
C) Transitional islands of coral and sand
D) Islands formed from limestone deposits
  • 6. Which ecosystem is not protected by Biscayne National Park?
A) Everglades wetlands
B) Coral limestone keys
C) Shallow waters of Biscayne Bay
D) Florida mangroves along the shoreline
  • 7. What does the shoreline swamps provide for marine life?
A) Breeding grounds for sea turtles
B) A nursery for larval and juvenile fish, molluscs, and crustaceans
C) Habitat for large predatory sharks
D) Nesting sites for pelagic birds
  • 8. What species can be found in the bay waters?
A) Camels and scorpions
B) Polar bears and penguins
C) Immature and adult fish, seagrass beds, sponges, soft corals, and manatees
D) Koalas and kangaroos
  • 9. What type of vegetation covers the keys?
A) Grasslands
B) Coniferous trees
C) Tropical vegetation including endangered cacti and palms
D) Deciduous forests
  • 10. What do the beaches of the keys provide for wildlife?
A) Breeding sites for amphibians
B) Hunting grounds for large predators
C) Nesting grounds for endangered sea turtles
D) Feeding areas for migratory birds
  • 11. How many species of fish are found in the offshore reefs and waters?
A) Exactly 100 species
B) More than 200 species
C) Around 500 species
D) Less than 50 species
  • 12. Which of these is not an endangered species in the park?
A) Smalltooth sawfish
B) Schaus' swallowtail butterflies
C) Green sea turtles
D) Polar bears
  • 13. Who inhabited Biscayne Bay region around 10,000 years ago?
A) The Inuit tribes
B) The Aztec civilization
C) The people of the Glades culture
D) The Mayan civilization
  • 14. Which group occupied the islands and shoreline from about 4,000 years ago?
A) The Tequesta people
B) The Navajo Nation
C) The Cherokee Nation
D) The Apache tribe
  • 15. What event led to the Spanish taking possession of Florida?
A) A flood
B) The occupation by the Tequesta people until the 16th century
C) An earthquake
D) A volcanic eruption
  • 16. What was Mark C. Honeywell's guesthouse on Boca Chita Key known for?
A) Featuring a mock lighthouse and being the area's most elaborate private retreat
B) : Being the first school in Biscayne National Park
C) Serving as a military base during World War II
D) Hosting annual music festivals
  • 17. Who owned the Cocolobo Cay Club at various times?
A) John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie
B) Thomas Edison and Henry Ford
C) Walt Disney and Steven Spielberg
D) Carl G. Fisher, Garfield Wood, and Bebe Rebozo
  • 18. What did Richard Nixon do in retaliation for a ticket from a park ranger?
A) Awarded the ranger with a medal
B) Closed Biscayne National Park
C) Fired then-National Park Service director George Hartzog
D) Resigned from the presidency
  • 19. Who did Nixon replace George Hartzog with?
A) Frank Masland Jr.
B) Rogers Morton
C) Jonathan B. Jarvis
D) Ron Walker, an unqualified appointment
  • 20. What was Stiltsville known for during Prohibition?
A) Serving as a military outpost
B) Being a bird sanctuary
C) Hosting annual fishing tournaments
D) Offering offshore gambling and alcohol
  • 21. What was Elliott Key used for after the Cuban Revolution of 1959?
A) A naval base
B) A training ground for infiltrators into Fidel Castro's Cuba
C) A tourist attraction
D) A refugee camp
  • 22. What was Biscayne Bay originally proposed for?
A) Establishment as a military zone
B) Creation of a private resort
C) Development into a commercial port
D) Inclusion in Everglades National Park
  • 23. What led to the designation of Biscayne National Monument?
A) Discovery of oil reserves
B) An increase in tourism
C) A natural disaster
D) A backlash against development proposals
  • 24. When was Biscayne National Park established?
A) 1972
B) 1968
C) 1980
D) 1990
  • 25. How can the land and sea areas of the park be accessed?
A) By car
B) By foot
C) By train
D) Only by boat
  • 26. How many acres does Biscayne National Park cover?
A) 699.99 km2
B) 36.73 km2
C) 270.267 sq mi
D) 172,971 acres
  • 27. Which geological formation lies between low ridges of oolitic Miami Limestone on the west?
A) Miami Formation
B) Ragged Keys
C) Coral-based Key Largo limestone
D) Key Largo limestone
  • 28. What natural feature allows storm surge water to flow out of Biscayne Bay?
A) Florida Reef
B) The Convoy Point Visitor Center
C) The Safety Valve
D) Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station
  • 29. Which island is part of the northernmost extension of the Florida Keys within Biscayne National Park?
A) Convoy Point Visitor Center
B) Cutler Ridge
C) Mangrove Point
D) Soldier Key
  • 30. Which is the only direct mainland access to Biscayne National Park?
A) Turkey Point Nuclear Generating Station
B) Mangrove Point
C) Cutler Ridge
D) Convoy Point Visitor Center
  • 31. What is the geological period during which the Key Largo Limestone was formed?
A) Pleistocene Epoch
B) Miocene Epoch
C) Holocene Epoch
D) Sangamonian Stage
  • 32. How many acres of Biscayne National Park are on land?
A) 699.99 km2
B) 36.73 km2
C) 270.267 sq mi
D) 9,075 acres
  • 33. What is the primary composition of the barrier islands in Biscayne Bay?
A) Coral limestone
B) Key Largo limestone
C) Oolitic Miami Limestone
D) Wave-deposited sands
  • 34. Which island has significant sandy beaches in Biscayne National Park?
A) Sands Key
B) Elliott Key
C) Old Rhodes Key
D) Soldier Key
  • 35. What is the average depth of Biscayne Bay?
A) 5 ft (1.5 m)
B) 15 ft (4.6 m)
C) 10 ft (3.0 m)
D) 20 ft (6.1 m)
  • 36. When did Native Americans first occupy lower Florida?
A) 12,000 years ago
B) 7,500 years ago
C) 10,000 years ago
D) 5,000 years ago
  • 37. What is the time range of Tequesta occupation indicated by artifacts found on Sands Key?
A) 1500 CE to 1700 CE
B) 2000 BCE to 500 BCE
C) 500 BCE to 1000 CE
D) 1000 CE to about 1650
  • 38. How many significant archaeological sites have been identified in Biscayne National Park?
A) Seventy-five
B) Twenty-five
C) Fifty
D) One hundred
  • 39. Who explored the area now known as Biscayne National Park in 1513?
A) Juan Ponce de León
B) Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
C) Hernando de Soto
D) Christopher Columbus
  • 40. What did Juan Ponce de León originally name the bay?
A) Tequesta Bay
B) Ponce Bay
C) Chequescha
D) Biscayne Bay
  • 41. What is one possible origin of the name 'Biscayne'?
A) A Spanish governor named Biscayne.
B) An indigenous word meaning 'land of waters'.
C) A shipwrecked Basque sailor known as the 'Biscaino' or 'Viscayno'.
D) A French explorer who mapped the area.
  • 42. How many documented shipwrecks are there in Biscayne National Park?
A) 50
B) 44
C) 60
D) 30
  • 43. Which Spanish galleon is believed to have been wrecked in Biscayne National Park waters in 1733?
A) Nuestra Senora del Popolo
B) Santo Cristo de Burgos
C) San Felipe y Santiago
D) Santa Maria de la Consolacion
  • 44. Which ship was wrecked in 1748 at what is now Legare Anchorage?
A) Queen Anne's Revenge
B) USS Constitution
C) Black Pearl
D) HMS Fowey
  • 45. How many wrecks are included on the National Register of Historic Places in the Offshore Reefs Archeological District?
A) 43
B) 30
C) 44
D) 50
  • 46. What is the length of the Offshore Reefs Archeological District along the seaward side of the Biscayne National Park keys?
A) 50 mi (80 km)
B) 30 mi (48 km)
C) 20 mi (32 km)
D) 40 mi (64 km)
  • 47. What did Colonel Robert E. Lee survey around Biscayne Bay?
A) Lime farms.
B) Escape routes to Cuba.
C) Potential fortification sites.
D) Pineapple plantations for purchase.
  • 48. Who spent two nights in Biscayne Bay during his flight to Cuba?
A) Israel Lafayette Jones.
B) Herbert Hoover.
C) Carl G. Fisher.
D) John C. Breckinridge.
  • 49. What did Arthur and Lancelot Jones become after leaving the lime business?
A) Hotel managers at Ledbury Lodge.
B) Developers of Miami Beach.
C) Full-time fishing guides at the Cocolobo Club.
D) Cuban exiles.
  • 50. What was the Cocolobo Cay Club renamed after being sold to Bebe Rebozo?
A) Biscayne Bay Club.
B) The Coco Lobo Fishing Club.
C) Cocolobo Cay Resort.
D) Ledbury Lodge.
  • 51. Which organization used Elliott Key as a training area in the early 1960s?
A) The United States Army.
B) The Cuban government.
C) The National Park Service.
D) The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
  • 52. Who kept a house on Soldier Key until 1963?
A) John C. Breckinridge.
B) Exiled Venezuelan president Marcos Pérez Jiménez.
C) Israel Lafayette Jones.
D) Carl G. Fisher.
  • 53. In what year was Biscayne National Monument established?
A) 1974
B) 1999
C) 1980
D) 1968
  • 54. What was the proposed industrial seaport called that included an oil refinery?
A) SeaDade
B) MarineHub
C) OceanGate
D) BayPort
  • 55. Which law expanded the Biscayne National Monument in 1974?
A) Public Law 96-287
B) Public Law 90–606
C) Public Law 93-477
D) Public Law 99-500
  • 56. What was a significant environmental concern regarding the proposed expansion of Turkey Point in 2009?
A) An offshore wind farm
B) A solar energy facility
C) A large coal-fired power plant
D) Two new 1117 MW AP1000 nuclear reactors
  • 57. What was the name of the segregated beach at Homestead Bayfront Park?
A) A 'blacks-only' segregated beach
B) Unity Beach
C) Dante Beach
D) Recreation Shoreline
  • 58. Which natural disaster prompted the Air Force to consider closing Homestead Air Force Base?
A) Hurricane Katrina
B) Hurricane Andrew
C) Tropical Storm Wilma
D) Hurricane Irma
  • 59. What was the outcome of the 1990 investigation by Janet Reno's office regarding Islandia?
A) The town was granted federal funding for development
B) The town was expanded to include more land
C) Islandia was incorporated as a city
D) All town elections were declared invalid
  • 60. What is prohibited in Biscayne and most other national parks regarding watercraft?
A) Kayaks
B) Private powerboats
C) Sailboats
D) Personal watercraft
  • 61. Which of these shipwrecks on the Maritime Heritage Trail sank in 1878?
A) Arratoon Apcar
B) Alicia
C) Erl King
D) Lugano
  • 62. Which of the following wrecks on the Maritime Heritage Trail is especially popular for snorkeling?
A) Erl King
B) Lugano
C) Mandalay
D) Alicia
  • 63. How many structures survived in Stiltsville by 2021?
A) Six
B) Ten
C) Twenty-seven
D) None
  • 64. In what year was Stiltsville incorporated into Biscayne National Park?
A) 2000
B) 1985
C) 1999
D) 2010
  • 65. What year did the Mandalay shipwreck occur?
A) 1905
B) 1966
C) 1878
D) 1891
  • 66. In what year was the Fowey Rocks Light acquired by the Park Service?
A) 1937
B) 2012
C) 1878
D) 2000
  • 67. How many distinct ecosystems are included within Biscayne National Park?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Two
  • 68. Which of the following is not an ecosystem found in Biscayne National Park?
A) Desert
B) Island key
C) Lagoon
D) Mangrove swamp
  • 69. Which bird species are most commonly seen as small passerine migrants in the park?
A) Eagles
B) Warblers
C) Penguins
D) Flamingos
  • 70. Which of the following birds nests in Biscayne National Park?
A) Emus
B) Penguins
C) Bald eagles
D) Kangaroos
  • 71. What is the primary factor differentiating seasons in Biscayne National Park?
A) Humidity
B) Temperature
C) Rainfall
D) Wind speed
  • 72. Which type of crab can be found in the park's waters?
A) Giant blue land crabs
B) Snow crabs
C) Red king crabs
D) Horseshoe crabs
  • 73. What is the bay salinity trend during wet summers?
A) No change in salinity
B) Higher salinity levels
C) Lower salinity levels
D) Constant salinity levels
  • 74. Which bird species are known to nest on Elliott Key during northbound spring migration?
A) Penguins
B) Pelicans
C) Flamingos
D) Migrant raptors
  • 75. Which of the following is not a type of bird seen in Biscayne National Park?
A) Ospreys
B) Penguins
C) American flamingos
D) Bald eagles
  • 76. What year did Mark C. Honeywell buy Boca Chita Key?
A) 1878
B) 1937
C) 1945
D) 2000
  • 77. What type of environment is Biscayne National Park classified as?
A) Temperate
B) Semi-tropical
C) Polar
D) Desert
  • 78. Which reptile is more commonly found in Biscayne National Park due to its ability to live in saltier estuarine waters?
A) Loggerhead sea turtle
B) American crocodile
C) Green sea turtle
D) American alligator
  • 79. Why are American alligators uncommon in Biscayne National Park?
A) They have been relocated to other areas
B) They mainly inhabit fresh waters found farther inland
C) They prefer colder climates
D) They cannot tolerate saltwater environments
  • 80. Which species have been negatively affected by changes in salinity patterns?
A) Northern gannets
B) Red drum
C) Gray snapper
D) Common bottlenose dolphins
  • 81. What percentage of the central bay floor is covered by seagrasses?
A) 90 percent
B) Roughly 75 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 10 percent
  • 82. Which endangered butterfly species can be found in Biscayne National Park?
A) Monarch butterfly
B) Schaus' swallowtail
C) Swallowtail butterfly
D) Blue morpho
  • 83. Which bird species nests on Boca Chita Key?
A) Owls
B) Wilson's plovers
C) Eagles
D) Peregrine falcons
  • 84. Which bird species are known to prey on warblers in the interior of the keys?
A) Owls
B) Eagles
C) Falcons
D) Hawks
  • 85. Which bird species are found just offshore in Biscayne National Park?
A) Penguins
B) Seagulls
C) Brown pelicans
D) Albatrosses
  • 86. What has increased as coral has declined in Biscayne National Park?
A) Salinity levels
B) Algal cover
C) Coral diversity
D) Fish populations
  • 87. Which species is rare and endangered in the park waters?
A) Brown pelican
B) Smalltooth sawfish
C) Brown booby
D) Magnificent frigatebird
  • 88. What is a common exotic animal found in Biscayne National Park?
A) Koala
B) Elephant
C) Polar bear
D) Lionfish
  • 89. Which of the following is not listed as an exotic plant posing a high risk to native plants in Biscayne National Park?
A) Guava
B) Brazilian-pepper
C) Portiatree
D) Tuberous sword fern
  • 90. What was the maximum sustained wind speed of Hurricane Andrew when it passed over Biscayne National Park?
A) 141 miles per hour
B) 75 miles per hour
C) 200 miles per hour
D) 100 miles per hour
  • 91. Which exotic animal likely originated from human captivity and has been observed near Biscayne National Park?
A) Wolves
B) Kangaroos
C) Penguins
D) Burmese pythons
  • 92. What was the category of Hurricane Andrew on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale?
A) Category 2
B) Category 5
C) Category 4
D) Category 3
  • 93. What was the date when Hurricane Andrew made landfall near Biscayne National Park?
A) August 24, 1992
B) October 5, 1992
C) July 15, 1992
D) September 10, 1992
  • 94. Which of the following is a pest species that may displace native plants in Biscayne National Park?
A) Pine tree
B) Maple tree
C) Brazilian-pepper
D) Oak tree
  • 95. What was the two-minute wind speed recorded by the Fowey Rocks light station during Hurricane Andrew?
A) 150 knots
B) 127 knots
C) 100 knots
D) 200 knots
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