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How to insulate a shelter against cold - Exam
Contributed by: Roe
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of insulation?
A) To increase wind flow
B) To block sunlight
C) To generate heat
D) To slow down heat transfer
  • 2. Which material is a good example of natural insulation?
A) Metal
B) Glass
C) Animal fur
D) Concrete
  • 3. What is R-value a measure of?
A) Thermal resistance
B) Sound absorption
C) Color
D) Weight
  • 4. What is a common mistake when installing insulation?
A) Using too much glue
B) Compressing the insulation
C) Painting it
D) Making it too thick
  • 5. Why is ventilation important even with good insulation?
A) To increase heat loss
B) To let in sunlight
C) To block drafts
D) To prevent moisture buildup
  • 6. Which is a natural insulating material often found in forests?
A) Mud
B) Dry leaves
C) Rocks
D) Sand
  • 7. What type of shelter is most effectively insulated with a thick snow layer?
A) Quinzhee
B) Wigwam
C) Lean-to
D) Tipi
  • 8. What does dead air space contribute to insulation?
A) Reduced convection
B) Increased conduction
C) Increased radiation
D) Increased wind flow
  • 9. Why should insulation be dry?
A) Wet insulation is lighter
B) Wet insulation loses its R-value
C) Wet insulation is easier to work with
D) Wet insulation is stronger
  • 10. Which of these is a crucial area to insulate in a shelter?
A) One wall only
B) The floor (directly on the ground)
C) A single corner
D) The roof
  • 11. What is a disadvantage of using only snow for insulation?
A) It's too warm
B) It's too hard to find
C) It can melt
D) It's too heavy
  • 12. Why are multiple layers of thin clothing better than one thick layer?
A) They trap more air
B) They are cheaper
C) They are easier to dry
D) They are heavier
  • 13. What natural material can be used to insulate cracks in a shelter?
A) Asphalt
B) Clay
C) Moss
D) Gravel
  • 14. What is the risk of creating a completely airtight shelter?
A) Improved ventilation
B) Carbon monoxide poisoning
C) Reduced noise
D) Increased warmth
  • 15. What is the best way to insulate a floor directly on the ground?
A) Bare dirt
B) A layer of dry leaves/debris
C) Cement
D) A metal sheet
  • 16. Which wind direction is most important to shield a shelter from?
A) East
B) The prevailing wind
C) West
D) South
  • 17. How does insulation reduce heat loss via convection?
A) By absorbing sunlight
B) By generating heat
C) By increasing air pressure
D) By preventing air circulation
  • 18. What role does the color of insulation play in its effectiveness?
A) Darker colors insulate better
B) Color has little to no effect
C) Lighter colors insulate better
D) Color only affects waterproofness
  • 19. Why are natural fibers like cotton not ideal for insulating wet environments?
A) They become warmer when wet
B) They lose insulation when wet
C) They are difficult to find
D) They attract animals
  • 20. What is the best strategy for insulating a lean-to structure?
A) Insulating only the front
B) Leaving it completely open
C) Adding insulation to the back and sides
D) Building a fire in the middle
  • 21. What's the most effective way to use clothing for insulation?
A) Wearing only one layer
B) Wearing very tight clothing
C) Wearing multiple layers
D) Wearing wet clothing
  • 22. Which building material is naturally the worst insulator?
A) Wood
B) Clay
C) Straw
D) Metal
  • 23. What kind of insulation can be found in cattails?
A) Sticky sap
B) Sharp needles
C) Fluffy fibers
D) Tough bark
  • 24. How can you minimize heat loss through a door?
A) Make it out of metal
B) Leave it wide open
C) Remove the door completely
D) Hang a blanket or cloth
  • 25. Which is a sign of poor insulation in a shelter?
A) Rapid temperature loss
B) Consistent temperature
C) No temperature change
D) Slow temperature increase
  • 26. Which is the least effective emergency insulation material?
A) Sleeping bag
B) Dry shredded newspaper
C) Empty cardboard boxes
D) Newspaper wet with rain
  • 27. Why might you choose pine needles as insulation?
A) They are fireproof
B) They are extremely warm, even when wet
C) They repel insects
D) They are readily available and lightweight
  • 28. What is a 'cold trap' in shelter design?
A) A low point where cold air accumulates
B) A device to generate cold air
C) A type of fastener
D) A type of insulation material
  • 29. What is an igloo made of?
A) Wood planks
B) Mud bricks
C) Ice blocks
D) Snow blocks
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