- 1. The Houthi Rebellion, also known as the Houthi insurgency, is an ongoing conflict in Yemen that originated in the 1990s. The rebellion is led by the Houthi movement, which is a Zaidi Shia Muslim group based in the northern region of Saada. The group's main grievances include marginalization, political and economic exclusion, and religious discrimination. The conflict escalated in 2014 when the Houthis took control of the capital, Sanaa, and forced the government to resign. The Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen began in 2015 to counter the Houthi uprising and restore the internationally recognized government. The war has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, including widespread famine, disease outbreaks, and the displacement of millions of Yemenis.
When did the Houthi Rebellion begin?
A) 1999
B) 2004
C) 2015
D) 2011
- 2. Which country is the Houthi group based in?
A) Syria
B) Iran
C) Yemen
D) Saudi Arabia
- 3. What is the religious affiliation of the Houthi group?
A) Sunni
B) Sufi
C) Ibadi
D) Zaidi Shia
- 4. Who was the founder of the Houthi group?
A) Ali Abdullah Saleh
B) Ahmed Saleh
C) Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi
D) Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi
- 5. Who intervened in the conflict to support the Yemeni government against the Houthis?
A) United States
B) Russia
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Iran
- 6. What is the name of the military operation launched by the Saudi-led coalition against the Houthis?
A) Operation Desert Shield
B) Operation Enduring Freedom
C) Operation Inherent Resolve
D) Operation Decisive Storm
- 7. Which international organization accused both sides of committing war crimes in Yemen?
A) NATO
B) European Union
C) United Nations
D) African Union
- 8. Which major port city in Yemen is under Houthi control and has been a focal point of the conflict?
A) Al-Mukalla
B) Aden
C) Hodeidah
D) Mokha
- 9. Which country does the UN accuse of supplying weapons to the Houthis in violation of an arms embargo?
A) Russia
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Iran
D) United States
- 10. Which term is used to describe the political system where a group of religious scholars rules in the name of Islam?
A) Democracy
B) Republic
C) Monarchy
D) Theocracy
- 11. In which year did the Saudi-led coalition launch a military intervention in Yemen against the Houthis?
A) 2011
B) 2016
C) 2015
D) 2019
- 12. In which year was Ali Abdullah Saleh killed by Houthi forces after switching sides in the conflict?
A) 2015
B) 2018
C) 2017
D) 2013
- 13. What colonial power controlled Yemen until 1967?
A) Italy
B) Britain
C) Spain
D) France
- 14. The Houthis are also known as Ansar Allah, which means what in Arabic?
A) Defenders of Yemen
B) Supporters of God
C) Brothers in Arms
D) Warriors of Peace
- 15. What has been the impact of the conflict on the Yemeni people?
A) Political stability
B) Increased educational opportunities
C) Widespread hunger, disease, and displacement
D) Economic prosperity
- 16. Which body of water does Yemen have access to, making it strategically important for regional powers?
A) Caspian Sea
B) Red Sea
C) Mediterranean Sea
D) Black Sea
- 17. Which major city in Yemen did the Houthis capture in 2014?
A) Sana'a
B) Aden
C) Hodeidah
D) Taiz
- 18. What region of Yemen mainly supports the Houthi movement?
A) Eastern Yemen
B) Western Yemen
C) Northern Yemen
D) Southern Yemen
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