ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Just And Unjust Wars by Michael Walzer - Exam
Contributed by: Rowe
  • 1. In 'Just and Unjust Wars', Michael Walzer presents a compelling philosophical analysis of the moral implications of warfare, provoking readers to grapple with the ethical distinctions between just and unjust conflicts. First published in 1977, the book is renowned for its rigorous examination of the principles of just war theory, which explores the justification for going to war (jus ad bellum) and the moral conduct during war (jus in bello). Walzer argues that wars can be considered just if they are fought for defense against aggression or to protect innocent lives, emphasizing the importance of legitimacy and the need for a just cause. He also highlights the moral complexities involved in warfare, particularly regarding civilian casualties and the rules of engagement, stressing that even in war, ethical standards should be upheld. By analyzing historical case studies and philosophical perspectives, Walzer challenges the reader to reflect on the human cost of war and the responsibilities of states and individuals in both just and unjust situations. The book is not only a theoretical treatise but also a practical guide for understanding the ethics of contemporary conflicts, making it an essential read for scholars, military professionals, and anyone interested in the moral dimensions of war.

    According to Walzer, what justifies going to war?
A) Political opportunity
B) Military superiority
C) Economic advantage
D) Just cause
  • 2. What does jus in bello refer to?
A) Justice for victors
B) Justice in peace treaties
C) Justice of starting war
D) Justice in conduct during war
  • 3. What is the principle of double effect?
A) Accepting unintended civilian casualties if proportional
B) Double punishment for war crimes
C) Two simultaneous war objectives
D) Doubling military force for decisive victory
  • 4. What does Walzer mean by 'aggression'?
A) Any military action
B) Violation of territorial integrity and political sovereignty
C) Diplomatic pressure
D) Economic sanctions
  • 5. What is the 'domestic analogy' in Walzer's theory?
A) Comparing treaties to contracts
B) Comparing war to family disputes
C) Comparing international aggression to domestic crime
D) Analogizing armies to police forces
  • 6. What role does 'last resort' play in just war theory?
A) War must be the final option after exhausting alternatives
B) Peace must be permanent after war
C) War must end quickly
D) Final battle must be decisive
  • 7. What is 'proportionality' in jus ad bellum?
A) Equal military forces
B) Expected benefits must outweigh anticipated costs
C) Symmetrical destruction
D) Balanced casualties
  • 8. What is the 'war convention' according to Walzer?
A) Peace treaty format
B) Military alliance agreement
C) Set of rules governing war conduct
D) War declaration procedure
  • 9. What is Walzer's view on nuclear weapons?
A) Moral if used against military targets
B) Their use is almost always immoral
C) Justified in preventive strikes
D) Essential for national defense
  • 10. What is 'reprisal' in Walzer's discussion?
A) Weapons testing
B) Retaliatory violation of war conventions
C) Military training exercise
D) Peace negotiation tactic
  • 11. What is the 'sliding scale' argument Walzer discusses?
A) Military technology progression
B) Escalating peace terms
C) War costs increase over time
D) More justice in cause permits more violence
  • 12. What does Walzer mean by 'collective responsibility'?
A) Individual guilt for group actions
B) Military chain of command
C) International criminal liability
D) Community shares responsibility for state actions
  • 13. What is 'necessity' in war according to Walzer?
A) Unlimited force is justified
B) Total war is required
C) Civilian targets are acceptable
D) Only necessary military actions are permitted
  • 14. What does Walzer argue about terrorism?
A) Moral if for religious causes
B) Acceptable against oppressive regimes
C) Justified for national liberation
D) Deliberate targeting of civilians is always wrong
Created with That Quiz — where test making and test taking are made easy for math and other subject areas.