A) Political opportunity B) Economic advantage C) Just cause D) Military superiority
A) Justice in conduct during war B) Justice of starting war C) Justice in peace treaties D) Justice for victors
A) Two simultaneous war objectives B) Accepting unintended civilian casualties if proportional C) Doubling military force for decisive victory D) Double punishment for war crimes
A) Diplomatic pressure B) Economic sanctions C) Violation of territorial integrity and political sovereignty D) Any military action
A) Comparing international aggression to domestic crime B) Comparing war to family disputes C) Analogizing armies to police forces D) Comparing treaties to contracts
A) War must be the final option after exhausting alternatives B) Peace must be permanent after war C) Final battle must be decisive D) War must end quickly
A) Equal military forces B) Expected benefits must outweigh anticipated costs C) Balanced casualties D) Symmetrical destruction
A) War declaration procedure B) Set of rules governing war conduct C) Peace treaty format D) Military alliance agreement
A) Essential for national defense B) Justified in preventive strikes C) Moral if used against military targets D) Their use is almost always immoral
A) Peace negotiation tactic B) Weapons testing C) Military training exercise D) Retaliatory violation of war conventions
A) War costs increase over time B) Military technology progression C) More justice in cause permits more violence D) Escalating peace terms
A) Individual guilt for group actions B) Community shares responsibility for state actions C) International criminal liability D) Military chain of command
A) Only necessary military actions are permitted B) Civilian targets are acceptable C) Total war is required D) Unlimited force is justified
A) Acceptable against oppressive regimes B) Justified for national liberation C) Deliberate targeting of civilians is always wrong D) Moral if for religious causes |