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Crampon - Quiz
Contributed by: Heaton
  • 1. What temperature range makes snow particularly prone to balling up under crampons?
A) Around freezing
B) Extremely cold
C) Sub-zero
D) Well above freezing
  • 2. What material do anti-balling systems use that relies on flexion to repel snow?
A) Metal
B) Wood
C) Rubber
D) Plastic
  • 3. What property do plastic anti-balling plates employ to prevent snow adhesion?
A) A magnetic field
B) A hydrophobic surface
C) High friction
D) A sticky texture
  • 4. Which of the following describes the grading system for crampons?
A) A1, A2, and A3
B) X1, X2, and X3
C) C1, C2, and C3
D) S1, S2, and S3
  • 5. What criteria are crampon grades relative to?
A) Weight and color
B) Flexibility and boot compatibility
C) Length and spike count
D) Brand and price
  • 6. Which type of boots are completely unsuitable for crampons?
A) B0 boots
B) B3 boots
C) B1 boots
D) B2 boots
  • 7. What are B0 boots described as in the text?
A) Flexible walking boots
B) Heavy leather boots
C) Rigid mountaineering boots
D) Ski touring boots
  • 8. Where are specialized ski crampons employed?
A) Ice climbing
B) Snowshoeing
C) Cross-country skiing
D) Ski mountaineering
  • 9. What conditions are ski crampons used on?
A) Hard snow and ice
B) Deep powder snow
C) Mud and dirt
D) Wet sand
  • 10. Where are ski crampons far more common?
A) The Alps
B) The United States
C) The Andes
D) The Himalayas
  • 11. What is the German name for ski crampons?
A) Couteaux
B) Harscheisen
C) Coltelli
D) Krampen
  • 12. What is the French word for 'knives', which is also used for ski crampons?
A) Crampon
B) Couteaux
C) Coltelli
D) Harscheisen
  • 13. What does the Italian word 'coltelli' mean in English?
A) Spikes
B) Glaciers
C) Claws
D) Knives
  • 14. What do traditional crampons generally feature that microspikes do not?
A) A solid frame
B) Stretch-on bands
C) Metal rings
D) Flexible rubber chains
  • 15. What do stretch-on traction devices typically consist of?
A) Rigid steel plates
B) Solid plastic frames
C) Flexible rubber or metal chains
D) Wooden blocks
  • 16. Why are crampons used for mountaineering on steep and dense snow or glacial ice?
A) To reduce overall backpack weight
B) To keep feet warm in cold weather
C) To maintain strong traction and avoid falls
D) To increase walking speed on flat roads
  • 17. What types of surfaces are microspikes generally used for?
A) Flatter surfaces like snow, ice, gravel, or dirt
B) Deep powder avalanches
C) Rock climbing routes
D) Steep vertical ice walls
  • 18. Which company holds the registered trademark for the term 'microspikes' for a specific product?
A) Grivel
B) Kahtoola
C) Black Diamond
D) Petzl
  • 19. Where do heel spurs attach on a climber's gear?
A) To the front of the toe
B) To the back of the heel
C) To the side of the ankle
D) To the top of the boot
  • 20. What climbing maneuver do heel spurs allow mixed climbers to perform?
A) Dry tooling swings
B) Heel hooks
C) Front-point kicks
D) Ice axes placements
  • 21. Why are heel spurs a source of controversy in climbing?
A) They are known to easily break off during use
B) Some regard their use as a form of aid climbing rather than free climbing
C) They are prohibited in all official competitions
D) They damage hiking boots permanently
  • 22. How many main attachment systems exist for crampons?
A) Five
B) Three
C) Four
D) Two
  • 23. How does the heel attach in step-in and hybrid systems?
A) Via a magnetic lock
B) By tightening a cotton lace
C) Through a cam-action lever
D) Using a simple Velcro strap
  • 24. Which attachment system is the most versatile and can adapt to virtually any boot or shoe?
A) Cam-action levers
B) Hybrid bindings
C) Step-in bindings
D) Strap bindings
  • 25. Who designed the first 10-point crampon?
A) A nameless Italian mountaineer
B) Henry Grivel
C) Oscar Eckenstein
D) Laurent Grivel
  • 26. In what year was the first 10-point crampon designed?
A) 1900
B) 1908
C) 1932
D) 1950
  • 27. What did the invention of the 10-point crampon dramatically reduce?
A) The time needed to climb rocks
B) The cost of ice climbing equipment
C) The need for step cutting
D) The weight of mountaineering boots
  • 28. Which company made Oscar Eckenstein's 10-point crampon design commercially available?
A) Petzl
B) Camp
C) Grivel
D) Black Diamond
  • 29. What did early 10-point crampons lack?
A) Forward-angled spikes
B) Aluminum construction
C) Heel levers
D) Strap bindings
  • 30. Who added two extra forward-slanting points to the front of the 10-point crampon?
A) Laurent Grivel
B) An anonymous Italian designer
C) Oscar Eckenstein
D) Henry Grivel
  • 31. Who was Laurent Grivel in relation to Henry Grivel?
A) His business partner
B) His father
C) His brother
D) His son
  • 32. In what year were the two extra forward-slanting points added to crampons?
A) 1912
B) 1908
C) 1932
D) 1945
  • 33. What innovation did Laurent Grivel's added points lead to a revolution in?
A) Boot manufacturing
B) Ski touring bindings
C) Front pointing
D) Step cutting techniques
  • 34. What is the maximum number of points found on specialized modern crampons mentioned in the text?
A) 12 points
B) 14 points
C) 10 points
D) 16 points
  • 35. What feature do some specialized crampons have for ice climbing?
A) Inflatable straps
B) Built-in heaters
C) Single points
D) Magnetic locks
  • 36. Which binding features a toe strap at the front and a heel lever at the back?
A) Standard ski binding
B) Hybrid binding
C) Full strap-in system
D) Step-in binding
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