- 1. The Mekong River, one of the longest rivers in the world, stretches over 4,350 kilometers, winding its way through six countries in Southeast Asia: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Known for its vast biodiversity, the Mekong River basin is home to thousands of species of plants and animals, some of which are not found anywhere else on the planet. The river serves as a vital artery for millions of people living along its banks, providing water for drinking and agriculture, as well as a means of transportation and commerce. The Mekong Delta, where the river meets the South China Sea, is renowned for its rich agriculture, particularly rice cultivation, and fishing, supporting the livelihoods of many local communities. The river also holds significant cultural importance, featuring prominently in the traditions, rituals, and daily lives of the diverse ethnic groups that inhabit the region. In recent years, however, the Mekong has faced numerous challenges, including dam construction, deforestation, and the impacts of climate change, raising concerns over its ecological health and the sustainability of the resources it provides to the people who depend on it.
Where is the Mekong River located?
A) Africa
B) Europe
C) Southeast Asia
D) South America
- 2. Which of the following is NOT a tributary of the Mekong River?
A) Chi River
B) Red River
C) Tributary of River of No Return
D) Yangtze River
- 3. What is the meaning of the word 'Mekong' in the Thai and Lao languages?
A) Mother of Waters
B) Strong Current
C) Bountiful Harvest
D) Flowing River
- 4. Which sea does the Mekong River flow into?
A) Caspian Sea
B) South China Sea
C) Black Sea
D) Red Sea
- 5. The Mekong River Delta is known as the 'Rice Bowl' of which country?
A) Thailand
B) Myanmar
C) Vietnam
D) Cambodia
- 6. What is the primary source of livelihood for many communities along the Mekong River?
A) Mining
B) Manufacturing
C) Forestry
D) Fishing
- 7. Which of the following is a famous festival celebrated along the Mekong River?
A) Mountain Festival
B) Water Festival
C) Ice Festival
D) Desert Festival
- 8. What is the main nutrient deposited by the Mekong River during its annual flooding?
A) Calcium
B) Salt
C) Silt
D) Iron
- 9. The Mekong River Commission (MRC) was established to promote sustainable development in the Mekong region. What year was it founded?
A) 2005
B) 1995
C) 1980
D) 2010
- 10. What is the dominant climate type in the Mekong River basin?
A) Polar
B) Desert
C) Temperate
D) Tropical Monsoon
- 11. Which city is known as the 'Pearl of the Mekong'?
A) Chiang Mai
B) Phnom Penh
C) Vientiane
D) Ho Chi Minh City
- 12. Which of the following is a threat to the Mekong River's water quality?
A) Clear-cutting
B) Desalination
C) Wind Erosion
D) Pollution
- 13. What is the name of the dam on the Mekong River that is one of the largest in Southeast Asia?
A) Xayaburi Dam
B) Three Gorges Dam
C) Itaipu Dam
D) Grand Coulee Dam
- 14. Which of the following is a traditional Mekong River dish made with fermented fish?
A) Sushi
B) Prahok
C) Pasta
D) Tacos
- 15. Which of the following countries does NOT border the Mekong River?
A) Thailand
B) Laos
C) Vietnam
D) Japan
- 16. What is the primary source of the Mekong River?
A) India
B) Myanmar
C) Thailand
D) Tibet
- 17. Which mythical creature is associated with the Mekong River in local folklore?
A) Dragon
B) Phoenix
C) Kraken
D) Naga
- 18. What is the main commercial fish species harvested from the Mekong River?
A) Tilapia
B) Salmon
C) Trout
D) Pangasius
- 19. Which of the following countries does NOT have a capital city situated along the Mekong River?
A) Malaysia
B) Cambodia
C) Myanmar
D) Laos
- 20. What is the most commonly spoken language among Mekong River communities?
A) Mandarin
B) Khmer
C) Lao
D) Burmese
- 21. What is the significance of the Mekong River in local agriculture?
A) Logging
B) Irrigation
C) Tourism
D) Mining
- 22. Which animal, known for its endangered status, is found in the Mekong River basin?
A) Bengal Tiger
B) Giant Panda
C) Komodo Dragon
D) Irrawaddy Dolphin
|