Atrocities in the Congo Free State - Exam
- 1. Who was the Belgian monarch who claimed control over the Congo Free State?
A) Philippe I
B) Baudouin I
C) Leopold II
D) Albert I
- 2. Which of the following resources were exploited in the Congo Free State?
A) Rubber
B) Diamonds
C) Copper
D) Gold
- 3. What was the name of the company established by Leopold II to exploit the Congo Free State?
A) Leopoldian Exploration Group
B) Royal Congo Enterprise
C) Belgian Colonial Corporation
D) Congo Free State Company
- 4. Who was the explorer who helped Leopold II claim the Congo Basin region?
A) John Hanning Speke
B) Henry Morton Stanley
C) David Livingstone
D) Richard Burton
- 5. What was the approximate population decline in the Congo Free State due to atrocities during Leopold II's rule?
A) 15 million
B) 5 million
C) 20 million
D) 10 million
- 6. Who famously compared the atrocities in the Congo Free State to the Holocaust?
A) Adam Hochschild
B) Henry Morton Stanley
C) Joseph Conrad
D) Roger Casement
- 7. Which European power eventually took over the Congo Free State from Leopold II?
A) Belgium
B) Spain
C) Germany
D) France
- 8. What was the nickname given to the Congo Free State under Leopold II's brutal rule?
A) Empire of Light
B) Land of Plenty
C) Paradise Lost
D) Heart of Darkness
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