- 1. The first collection of civil regulation in Ancient Rus' known as
A) Battle for truth
B) Russkaya Pravda
- 2. itis used in testing forlocating the suspect and the stolen items
A) Hypnotism
B) Truth serum
- 3. the basic practice is to present orally or visually a group of words each
word sufficiently separated in time from the others so that subjects response to it
A) Word association
B) Polygraph
- 4. wrote an essay entitled,
“An Effectual Scheme for the Preventing of Street
Robberies and Suppressing all other Disorders of the Night” where he suggested the use of
body pulse todetectdeception. Defoe's essay calleduponthe attentionof many scientists to
employmedicalscienceinthefightagainstcrime.
A) Cesare lombroso
B) Daniel defoe
- 5. In1895, anItalianCriminologist andtutorofAngelo Mosso,published the
second edition of his book entitled (Criminal Man) and started
experimentingwithpulseandbloodpressurechangesasverificationoftruthinanswersgiven
to questions by actual criminal suspects. He relates the use of hydrosphygmograph, a water
pressurerecordingthatmeasureschanges inbloodpressure andpulse rate ofthesuspect, and
calledit
A) Cesare lombroso
B) Daniel defoe
- 6. In 1878, science came to the aid oftruth seekers through the research of an
Italian psychologist named Angelo Mosso. He made use of an instrument called
in his research on emotion and fear and its influence on the heart and
respirationHis observations subsequently formedthe basis fordetection.
A) Cesare bacarria
B) Angelo mosso
- 7. in 1879, introduced the using a series of
irrelevant questions and relevant questions separated in time. The theory of this testis that a
guiltysubjectreactsonlytorelevantquestions,andaninnocentshowsnoreactions.
A) Francis galton
B) Mark david
- 8. an English clinician and cardiologist, constructed the
in 1892 This was an instrument to be used for medical examinations with the
capability tosimultaneously recordundulatedline tracings ofthe vascular pulses (radial pulse
locatedaboutaninchalong fromthebaseofthethumbor wristarea,venouspulselocatedin
the neck and arterial pulse is the abrupt expansion of an artery and the peak is known as
systolicbloodpressure),bywayofastylusontoarevolvingdrumof smokedpaper.
A) Sir James Mackenzie
B) Sir Mark Mackenzie
- 9. He developed the metal bellows and the kymograph
that pulled a6 chartpaper at a constant speed underrecording pens froma roll of
chartlocatedinside theinstrumen
A) Leonarde keeler
B) Leonardo keeler
- 10. . It is the one responsible for regulating mechanism that corrects the slightest deviation
from a particular standard within very fine limits. Sleeps, oxygenation of the blood, levels of
potassium, sodium, calcium magnesium and all the essential chemical substances that maintain
the activity of all cell membranes are finely adjusted.
A) Als
B) Ams
C) Ans
- 11. This is found at the center of the brain
A) Hypothalamus
B) Autonomic nervous system
- 12. In polygraph testing, the receptor is the ear of the subject,
which receives the threatening question or stimulus from the polygraphist. The stimulus is
transmitted from the ears via sensory neurons into the brain where the hypothalamus analyzes,
evaluates, and resolves that particular question. It makes a decision for the subject as to
whether it is a threatening situation.
A) Parasympathetic division
B) Sympathetic division
- 13. Causes the arterioles in certain parts of the body to constrict. Thereby preventing blood from entering
those areas where it is not immediately needed.
A) epinephrine
B) norepinephrine
- 14. It is functionally antagonistic to the sympathetic nervous system. Its role is to maintain
the homeostasis of the body necessary for normal functioning. Therefore, it follows to re-
establish the chemical balance of the body.
A) Sympathetic division
B) Parasympathetic division
- 15. Also known as secret hormones
A) Both
B) epinephrine
C) norepinephrine
- 16. These are non-verbal behavior that expresses the entire communication. No
spoken words are necessary.
A) Emblems
B) Illustrators
- 17. are non-verbal behaviors which assist the listener better understand the verbal
communication. They indicate consistency between non-verbal and verbal messages. Since the
speaker is attempting to assist the listener in understanding what is being said, as illustrators
increase, the probability of truthfulness increases. As they decreases, or suddenly stop, the
possibility of deception increases.
A) Emblems
B) Illustrators
- 18. are non-verbal behaviors that serve no purpose in helping verbal communication,
and often detract from it. They are indicators of deception. As with illustrators, adapters often
occur as hand gestures and body position and include any type of rubbing, stroking, picking,
massaging, or touching of the body or face.
A) Adapter
B) Illustrators
C) Emblems
- 19. Truthful people usually use body position as illustrators and have an open,
settled, upright position. Often, they will lean slightly forward, indicating interest in what is
being said. Shoulders tend to remain squared and the body is aligned with the interviewers.
A) Position
B) General posture
- 20. The face is the most common part of the body to observe; however, it is also
the most difficult to interpret. It has a very complex muscular structure and can show more than
one emotion at a time. In addition, people know that we look at their faces when they speak,
and false facial expressions are easy to produce, which can become automatic after time.
A) Posture
B) Head and face
- 21. eye behavior provides an excellent source of non-verbal information. Breaks in eye
contact, which occur at the appropriate time, can be indicative of deception. Exaggerated eye
contact is likely to be masking behavior and should be considered an indicator of the deceptive.
People who maintain eye-to-eye contact too long are trying to replicate sincerity, or attempting
to dominate you.
A) General posture
B) Eye
C) Head and face
- 22. Under times of stress the body's senses are enhanced by
sympathetic arousal. A person's olfactory (smelling), aural (hearing) visual (sight), and tactile
(touch and skin sensitivity) perceptions are noticeably increased. These changes in the blood
flow to the organs cause an increased itching sensation resulting in subconscious scratching.
Touching or scratching the nose is a reliable indicator of deception when it is done as the suspect
answers a critical question, or is explaining something.
A) Sense Arousal Gestures
B) Face and head
- 23. is generally used as an investigative aid/technical aid in the
investigative process. It is used to verify if the statement of the victims/complainant, establish
the credibility of the witnesses, evaluates the truthfulness of the suspects. It is also used for
pre-employment screening and loyalty check of personnel, security risk such as leakage of
information and counter-intelligence, infractions of criminal law, misconduct, and used in
medical measurements.
A) Polygraph examination
B) Lie detection
- 24. The polygraph machine is mechanically capable of making
graphical records containing reliable information regarding physiological changes.
A) The Physiological Basic Premise
B) The Mechanical Basic Premise
- 25. Among the physiological changes that may be recorded and
identified are those that automatically occur only following the stimulation of specific nervous
system component and from which stimulation of those specific nervous system components
can be reliably diagnosed.
A) The Mechanical Basic Premise
B) The Physiological Basic Premise
- 26. caused by the contraction of the diaphragm and expansion of the chest
cavity that results in the air rushing into the lungs.
A) Expiration
B) Inspiration
- 27. caused by relaxation of the diaphragm and contraction of the chest cavity
resulting in the air rushing out of the lungs.
A) Expiration
B) Inspiration
- 28. hey exist when
the heart is contracted and the values are open with the blood rushing into the arteries,
A) Systolic or high pressure
B) Diastolic or Low pressure
- 29. Normal blood pressure
A) 100/90
B) 120/80
C) 130/80
A) sympathetic set
B) the cranial Autonomic
- 31. which retard the beat.
A) the cranial Autonomic
B) sympathetic se
- 32. This is the most current popular name for the human body phenomenon in which the
body, mainly the skin, changes resistance electrically upon the application of certain external
stimuli. It consists of two categories - Normal Response and Abnormal Response.
A) Electrodermal response
B) Physical movement response
- 33. Interference abnormal response that originates in Step 2 (fright to
the machine) of the reaction chain or situational fright. It appears on the first question or so and
no longer appears throughout the test
A) . Physical Movement Response
B) Machine Fright Response
- 34. Interfering response originating in step 1 of the reaction
chain in the form of unwanted auditory or stimuli. The slamming of the door or the ringing of
the telephone, a cough or sneeze by spectators in the room, or any unusual noise to which the
subject is not accustomed at the location, will usually produce outside interference response.
A) Mental Tie-up Response
B) . Outside Interference Response
- 35. Interfering response which originates between step 2 (machine
fright) and step 3 (emotion) in the reaction chain. Another name is guilt complex.
A) Mental Tie-up Response
B) Physical Movement Response
- 36. Abnormalities as a result of telling a lie (more on psychological and
such also is accompanied by physical changes).
A) Mental Tie-up Response
B) Deception response
|